Lesson 5: Writing the Formulas and Names of Ionic Compounds
By Makala Woods
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Last updated over 1 year ago
30 Questions
Writing the Formulas and Names of Ionic Compounds
Objectives:
- Write the name of an ionic compound when given the chemical formula of the compound.
- Write the chemical formula of an ionic compound when given the name of the compound.
PART 1: Writing Ionic Formulas Practice
Rules for finding the formula for Ionic Compound:
- Determine the charge of the metal when it forms an ion.
- Determine the charge of the nonmetal when it forms an ion.
- Combine the two ions to form an neutral compound. Determine the number of atoms of each element needed to balance positive and negative charges.
WATCH THIS! Watch the video below to understand the basics of writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds.
DIRECTIONS! For questions 1-7, determine the formula for each of the ionic compounds below.
- You will not be able to type subscripts so your formulas may look like this P4O6.
- Do not use Google! This is a skill that you HAVE to know how to do in order to be successful in AP Chemistry.
1
1.
lithium bromide
lithium bromide
1
2.
magnesium oxide
magnesium oxide
1
3.
calcium nitride
calcium nitride
1
4.
aluminum fluoride
aluminum fluoride
1
5.
cesium sulfide
cesium sulfide
1
6.
strontrium phosphide
strontrium phosphide
1
7.
strontium chloride
strontium chloride
The metals in the middle section of the periodic table are called transition metals. These metals can lose various amounts of electrons and therefore can form multiple charges.
Watch the video below to know how to write the formulas of ionic compounds that contain transition metals.
DIRECTIONS! For questions 8-13, determine the formula for each of the ionic compounds below.
- You will not be able to type subscripts so your formulas may look like this P4O6.
- Do not use Google! This is a skill that you HAVE to know how to do in order to be successful in AP Chemistry.
1
8.
What does the roman numeral in the name chromium (III) phosphide represent?
What does the roman numeral in the name chromium (III) phosphide represent?
* Remember, prefixes are only used when the compound is covalent.
1
9.
mercury (II) oxide
mercury (II) oxide
1
10.
copper (I) chloride
copper (I) chloride
1
11.
nickel (I) oxide
nickel (I) oxide
1
12.
lead (IV) sulfide
lead (IV) sulfide
1
13.
manganese (VIII) oxide
manganese (VIII) oxide
Polyatomic ions are created when a group of atoms that covalently bond together to form a compound. In order for those group of atoms to successfully bond together, electrons either had to be lost or gain which results in a charge forming. Since these compounds have a charge, they form ionic bonds. The list of polyatomic ions below are the ones that will most often be used in class.
Watch the video below to learn how to write chemical formulas for ionic compounds that contain polyatomic ions.
DIRECTIONS! For questions 14-18, determine the formula for each of the ionic compounds below.
- You will not be able to type subscripts so your formulas may look like this P4O6.
- Do not use Google! This is a skill that you HAVE to know how to do in order to be successful in AP Chemistry.
1
14.
copper (I) hydroxide
copper (I) hydroxide
1
15.
aluminum nitrate
aluminum nitrate
1
16.
iron (II) phosphate
iron (II) phosphate
1
17.
cobalt (II) phosphite
cobalt (II) phosphite
1
18.
ammonium sulfate
ammonium sulfate
1
19.
Match the correct ionic compound name to the correct formula. You will also be asked to identify the which formulas are incorrect formula as well.
Match the correct ionic compound name to the correct formula. You will also be asked to identify the which formulas are incorrect formula as well.
| arrow_right_alt | Cu2O | |
| arrow_right_alt | CuO | |
| arrow_right_alt | Be3N2 | |
| arrow_right_alt | Be2N3 | |
| arrow_right_alt | MgCO3 | |
| arrow_right_alt | MgC |
Part 2: Naming Ionic Compounds Practice
Rules for naming ionic compounds:
1) Write the name of the cation (+ charged ion).
- IF the cation is a transition metal (a metal located in the d block) you must include a roman numeral the name to indicated the charge of the metal.
2) Write the name of the anion.
- IF the anion is a nonmetal changed the ending of the name to -ide. For example, chlorine becomes chloride.
- IF the anion is a polyatomic ion, write the name of the polyatomic as is. Do not change the ending of its name.
Watch the video below to see examples of how to name ionic compounds.
Directions! For questions 20-30, determine the name of each of the ionic compounds below.
- Do not use Google! This is a skill that you HAVE to know how to do in order to be successful in AP Chemistry.
1
20.
K2S
K2S
1
21.
CuBr2
CuBr2
1
22.
CoN
CoN
1
23.
AlP
AlP
1
24.
NaNO3
NaNO3
1
25.
BaCl2
BaCl2
1
26.
CaCO3
CaCO3
1
27.
CuSO4
CuSO4
1
28.
Fe2O3
Fe2O3
1
29.
Be3N2
Be3N2
1
30.
Match the ionic formula to the correct name. Not all of the names will have a matching formula so choose wisely!
Match the ionic formula to the correct name. Not all of the names will have a matching formula so choose wisely!
| arrow_right_alt | lead (IV) chloride | |
| arrow_right_alt | lead chloride | |
| arrow_right_alt | sodium hypochlorite | |
| arrow_right_alt | sodium chloride oxide | |
| arrow_right_alt | cesium oxide | |
| arrow_right_alt | cesium (I) oxide | |
| arrow_right_alt | zinc (II) nitrate | |
| arrow_right_alt | zinc nitrate | |
| arrow_right_alt | zinc nitrogen oxide |