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Laabri

Photosynthesis Part 2 Concept Review

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Last updated about 8 years ago
14 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

A Review looking at photosynthesis and all related topics

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Figure 8.16 In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons from

water. The electrons travel through the chloroplast electron transport chain to photosystem I (PSI), which reduces

NADP+ to NADPH. The electron transport chain moves protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen. At

the same time, splitting of water adds protons to the lumen, and reduction of NADPH removes protons from the

stroma. The net result is a low pH in the thylakoid lumen, and a high pH in the stroma. ATP synthase uses this

electrochemical gradient to make ATP.

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2.

What is the initial source of electrons for the chloroplast electron transport chain?

Figure 8.18 The Calvin cycle has three stages. In stage 1, the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates carbon dioxide into

an organic molecule, 3-PGA. In stage 2, the organic molecule is reduced using electrons supplied by NADPH. In

stage 3, RuBP, the molecule that starts the cycle, is regenerated so that the cycle can continue. Only one carbon

dioxide molecule is incorporated at a time, so the cycle must be completed three times to produce a single threecarbon

GA3P molecule, and six times to produce a six-carbon glucose molecule.

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3.

Which of the following statements is true?

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4.

Which of the following components is not used by both

plants and cyanobacteria to carry out photosynthesis?

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5.

What two main products result from photosynthesis?

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6.

In which compartment of the plant cell do the lightindependent

reactions of photosynthesis take place?

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7.

Which of the following structures is not a component of

a photosystem?

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8.

Which complex is not involved in the establishment of

conditions for ATP synthesis?

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9.

From which component of the light-dependent

reactions does NADPH form most directly?

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10.

Which statement correctly describes carbon fixation?