Unit 2 Test

Last updated about 8 years ago

51 questions

1

10

Library

Unit 2 Test

Last updated about 8 years ago

51 questions

1

10

Directions: You must answer this question in at least 5 complete sentences. Use as much evidence as you can remember.

Option 1: Explain why the Reformation was more likely to take place the farther away one was from Rome.
Option 2: List three ways that the Renaissance differed from the Middle Ages.
Option 3: Using at least two authors and their works, explain how vernacular literature helped to change Europe.
Option 4: List three ways that the Catholic Church responded to the Reformation.

Michaelangelo

A. Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly

B. Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince 

C.  called the “Father of Humanism”

D.  best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E. famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F.  sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Petrarch

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly 

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Lorenzo de Medici

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Machiavelli

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Erasmus

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Leonardo da Vinci

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Ignatius of Loyola

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Johann Gutenberg

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Ulrich Zwingli

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Martin Luther

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Henry VIII

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

John Calvin

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

vernacular

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

secular

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

indulgences

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

annulment

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

predestination

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

perspective

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

Scandinavia

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Rome

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Geneva

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Wittenberg

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Venice

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Florence

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

This was the main focus of Renaissance artists

A The spiritual world

B The universe

C The Catholic Church

D Humans and their experiences

Albrecht Dürer often compared to Leonardo da Vinci because of what?

A He spoke several languages

B He painted many scenes of peasants

C He had wide ranging interests

D He studied art in Spain

This was the most important impact of the development of printing in Europe?

A Increased literacy

B Increased competition with China

C Helped increase religious toleration

D Increased corruption in the Catholic Church

Luther main criticism of the Catholic Church was about this?

A Not believing in the Bible

B Preaching forgiveness

C Translating the Bible into German

D Selling indulgences

This banking family was noted for being major patrons to Renaissance artists?

A Medici

B Borgia

C Fugger

D Sforza

This is another name for the Catholic Reformation?

A 95 Theses

B Council of Trent

C Counter Reformation

D Catholic Trials of Reform

This branch of Christianity believes in “salvation through faith and good works”?

A Pietism

B Protestantism

C Roman Catholicism

D Orthodox

This Renaissance artist is known for the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel even though he hated painting and thought of himself as a sculptor?

Directions: You must answer this question in at least 5 complete sentences. Use as much evidence as you can remember.

Option 1: Explain why the Reformation was more likely to take place the farther away one was from Rome.
Option 2: List three ways that the Renaissance differed from the Middle Ages.
Option 3: Using at least two authors and their works, explain how vernacular literature helped to change Europe.
Option 4: List three ways that the Catholic Church responded to the Reformation.

Michaelangelo

A. Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly

B. Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince 

C.  called the “Father of Humanism”

D.  best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E. famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F.  sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Petrarch

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly 

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Lorenzo de Medici

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Machiavelli

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Erasmus

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Leonardo da Vinci

A Best known Christian humanist--wrote The Praise of Folly  

B Cesare Borgia was his ideal Prince  

C called the “Father of Humanism”

D best example of a “renaissance man”. Artist, engineer, inventor

E famous patron of the arts – inspired many Renaissance artists

F sculptor more renowned for his painting the Sistine Chapel

Ignatius of Loyola

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Johann Gutenberg

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Ulrich Zwingli

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Martin Luther

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

Henry VIII

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

John Calvin

A developed moveable type which revolutionized printing

B his desire for having a male heir would lead him to break  with the Catholic Church and form his own church

C he believed that a God determined who shall go to heaven long before that person was born

D he brought Protestantism to Switzerland

E founded the Jesuit order to combat Protestant ideas

F described as “a drunken German” by the Pope because of his 
attacks on the Catholic Church

vernacular

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

secular

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

indulgences

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

annulment

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

predestination

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

perspective

A  remission of one’s sins purchased from the church

B  idea that God chose who went to heaven before one’s birth

C  seeing the world in a different (and more realistic) way

D   means non religious

E  writing in one’s own national language

F  process to declare a marriage invalid

Scandinavia

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Rome

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Geneva

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Wittenberg

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Venice

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

Florence

A this city was the seat of the Catholic Church

B  Martin Luther broke with the Church in this city

C  this region was the least Catholic of all of Europe

D the Renaissance began in this city

E Calvin established a theocracy here

F this city was a famous port and noted for its trading

This was the main focus of Renaissance artists

A The spiritual world

B The universe

C The Catholic Church

D Humans and their experiences

Albrecht Dürer often compared to Leonardo da Vinci because of what?

A He spoke several languages

B He painted many scenes of peasants

C He had wide ranging interests

D He studied art in Spain

This was the most important impact of the development of printing in Europe?

A Increased literacy

B Increased competition with China

C Helped increase religious toleration

D Increased corruption in the Catholic Church

Luther main criticism of the Catholic Church was about this?

A Not believing in the Bible

B Preaching forgiveness

C Translating the Bible into German

D Selling indulgences

This banking family was noted for being major patrons to Renaissance artists?

A Medici

B Borgia

C Fugger

D Sforza

This is another name for the Catholic Reformation?

A 95 Theses

B Council of Trent

C Counter Reformation

D Catholic Trials of Reform

This branch of Christianity believes in “salvation through faith and good works”?

A Pietism

B Protestantism

C Roman Catholicism

D Orthodox

This Renaissance artist is known for the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel even though he hated painting and thought of himself as a sculptor?

A Raphael

B Leonardo da Vinci

C Donatello

D Michelangelo

He founded the Society of Jesus to help combat the rise of Protestantism?

A  Ulrich Zwingli

B  Ignatius of Loyola

C  Paul III

D  Henry VIII

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Renaissance?

A  Rejection of the classical learning of ancient Greece and Rome

B  Emergence of a more secular worldview

C  Renewed emphasis on an all-powerful God

D  Reawakening of feudalism

An image painted on fresh, wet plaster is called a?

A ceramic

B flying buttress

C relic

D fresco

John Calvin emphasized __________, the belief that God determined in advance who would be saved and who would be damned.

A  predestination

B  salvation

C  humanism

D  predisposition

Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?

A  A wealthy and powerful merchant class

B  The development of oil painting

C  The rise of Protestantism

D  A new translation of Bible

“The end justifies the means” would be an idea that is most closely associated with this politically oriented book?

A  Utopia 

B  Canterbury Tales 

C  The Divine Comedy 

D  The Prince 

Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?

A  Increased competition with China

B  The spread of new ideas

C  Decreased funding for the arts

D  The beginning of compulsory education

How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?

A  He took over the Catholic Church and made it his English church

B  He started the Reformation

C  He imposed fines on the Catholic Church

D  He started a war

 This famous Renaissance artist was responsible for the above painting? 

A Donatello

B Leondardo da Vinci

C Rafael

D Michelangelo

 This famous Renaissance artist was responsible for the above sculpture? 

A Leonardo da Vinci

B Michelangelo

C Rafael

D Donatello

The above two pictures reflect what the Renaissance was all about because?

A  They were religious in nature

B  They were two-dimensional

C  They were larger than life

D They depicted humans realistically

 According to the map, this religious denomination was the largest after the Reformation took place? 

A Anglican

B Calvinist

C Catholic

D Lutheran

 According to the map, the area that would be mostly Lutheran was? 

A Scandinavia

B Holland

C Germany

D Italy and Spain

To Portuguese explorers, the southern coast of West Africa became known as the

A  Cape of Good Hope.

B  Land of salt.

C  Gold Coast.

D  Triangular Trade Land

Originally, enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas to supply labor for the

A sugarcane plantations.

B  rubber plantations.

C  molasses industry.

D  tobacco fields.

The Moluccas were known to Europeans as the

A Gold Coast.

B Middle Passage.

C Spice Islands.

D West Indies.

"Having no laws and no religious faith, they live according to nature. They understand nothing of the immortality of the soul. There is no possession of private property among them, for everything is common. They have no boundaries of kingdom or province. They have no king, nor do they obey anyone. Each one is his own master. There is no administration of justice, which is unnecessary to them, because in tehir code no one rules." 
--Amerigo Vespucci, 1502

Vespucci's comments about the native people of the Americas are evidence that 

A  they have no written language.

B  they have no religion.

C  Vespucci knows little about their society.

D  they have no social structure.

 In the movie Roots, the religion of Kunte Kinte, like many Africans from the part of Africa that he came from, was ______ before they were enslaved 

A Protestant

B Catholic

C Islam

D Jewish