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Fusion pp. 517-522 Unit Review (Minor Grade)

Last updated over 7 years ago

14 questions

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The __________ are the specialized tubes in the kidneys in which waste is collected from the blood.

nephews

neurons

nephrons

ninjas

The _______ is the female reproductive organ that produces egg cells.

ovation

ovary

oval

onclave

The ______ is the body system that controls growth and metabolism, and regulates reproduction, through hormones.

excretory system

euphonium system

euphamism system

endocrine system

The place where two or more bones are connected is called a ______.

junction

tendon

gland

joint

The ______ system acts as the control center for the body by gathering and responding to information.

excitable

nervous

anxious

endocrine

Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood from the heart throug the blood vessels and back to the heart?

heart to arteries to capillaries to veins to heart

heart to veins to capillaries to artieries to heart

heart to capillaries to arteries to veins to capillaries to heart

heart to arteries to capillaries to veins to capillaries to heart

Use the diagram from p. 517 in the Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook) to answer this question.  The diagram below shows two important parts of the human digestive system.  Based on the diagram from p. 517 in your Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook), which of these statements is correct?

The majority of physical digestion takes place in part B.

The pancreas releases enzymes into part A to aid in chemical digestion.

As food digests, it moves through part B first and then through part A.

The inside of part A is covered with finger-like projections called villi.

 Use the diagram from p. 517 in the Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook) to answer this question.  The pictures below show three types of cells.  Based on the pictures from p. 517 in your Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook), which of the following is true of these cells? 

These are different examples of bacteria.

These cells cause different types of cancer.

All three cells are types of white blood cells

The B cell and T cell are pathogens that the macrophage fights against.

The body must maintain a relatively stable amount of sugar in the blood to work properly.  How would the endocrine system respond after a person digests a piece of fruit? (Hint: Step 1. Recall the function of the endocrine system.  Step 2. Think about how feedback mechanisms play a role in this function. Step 3. Find the mechanism that relates to the example described from among the choices.)

It will remove waste less quickly from the blood.

It will remove waste more quickly from the blood.

It will release less of the hormone that helps cells take glucose out of the blood.

It will release more of the hormone that helps cells take glucose out of the blood.

 Use the diagram from p. 519 in the Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook) to answer this question.  The diagram below shows the main parts of the respiratory system.  Based on the pictures from p. 519 in your Fusion textbook (or online Fusion textbook), whch of these correctly names the parts of the respiratory system numbered 1 through 5 in the diagram above (see Fusion pp. 519)?  

1. larynx, 2. pharynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli

1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli

1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. bronchi, 4. trachea, 5. alveoli

1. larynx, 2. trachea, 3. pharynx, 4. alveoli, 5. bronchi

Which of these statements correctly describes a key difference between aerobic activity and anaerobic activity?

Aerobic activity is intense and of short duration, while anaerobic activity involves moderate effort over a long period of time.

Muscles do not use oxygen during aerobic activity, but they do during anaerobic activity.

Aerobic activity increases muscle endurance, while anaerobic activity increases muscle strength

Lifting weights in an aerobic activity, while jogging is an aerobic activity.

Use the bar graph on Fuion p. 520 (or the online Fusion textbook) to answer this question. The bar graph shows how the height of a young person changed during a five-year period. Which statement bext explains this change?  (Hint: Step 1. Read the labels on the axes of the graph. Step 2. Notice how the heights of the bars change across the graph. Step 3. Relate the change on the graph to one of the body systems.)

The nervous system regulated growth during the period to keep the growth rate steady.

The endocrine system released hormones so the growth rate was steady over this period.

The digestive system released more nutrients  each year to cause the growth rate to increase.

The circulatory syustem created more cells each year and caused the growth rate to increase.

Use the graph on Fusion p. 521 (or online Fusion textbook) to complete this question.  Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious disease that affects the respiratory system.  The vaccine for the disease is only effective for a few years.  The bar graph below shows the number of cases of whooping cough that occurred in Sydney, Australia, during the first half of 2005.  Using the graph on Fusion p. 521 (or online Fusion textbook), what percentage of cases occurred in people younger than 30 years old?

24 %

246 %

24.6 %

2.46%

Use the diagram on Fusion p. 522 to answer this question.  The diagram shows some of the muscles and bones of the arm. What is the purpose of the tendon?  

Tendons connect bones to bones

Tendons connect bones to muscles

Tendons are used for digestion.

Tendons help fight infection.