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Bird Beak Lab

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Last updated about 7 years ago
22 questions
Note from the author:
To better understand Natural Selection and Darwin's Finches
1
Question 1
1.

Enter the number of seeds collected for the small beak in test 1:

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Question 2
2.

Enter the number of seeds collected for the small beak in test 2:

Question 3
3.

TOTAL number of seeds collected from the small beak:

Question 4
4.

Enter the number of seeds collected for the big beak in test 1:

Question 5
5.

Enter the number of seeds collected for the big beak in test 2:

Question 6
6.

TOTA number of seeds collected for the BIG Beak:

Question 7
7.

Drought Year: Enter the number of seeds collected for the small beak in test 1:

Question 8
8.

Drought Year: Enter the number of seeds collected for the small beak in test 2:

Question 9
9.

TOTAL number of seeds collected from the small beak:

Question 10
10.

Drought Year: Enter the number of seeds collected for the big beak in test 1:

Question 11
11.

Drought Year: Enter the number of seeds collected for the small beak in test 2:

Question 12
12.

TOTAL number of seeds collected from the small beak:

Question 13
13.

Which beak gathered the most seeds during the normal year?

Question 14
14.

Which beak gathered the most seeds during the drought year?

Question 15
15.

Natural selection occurs when the environment favors or selects some traits over others. You have tested two variations of beaks, large and small. In the drought environment, which beak is the most favorable trait? Why?

Question 16
16.

During what year was the small-seed count the lowest?

Question 17
17.

During what year was the small beak finch population the lowest?

Question 18
18.

What happened to both finch populations when the seed supply shrank to its lowest amount? Why?

Question 19
19.

After the drought, only one in seven finches survived. When the survivors were measured, it was found that most were finches with big beaks. Why do you think bigger beaked birds survived better than the smaller beaked birds?

Question 20
20.

Beak size is a variation that is passed from parent to offspring. When the new generation of young finches was measured in 1978, there were many more young birds with larger beaks. What happened?

Question 21
21.

How does this support the conditions for natural selection?

Question 22
22.

Natural selection leads to the predominance of certain traits in a population and the suppression of others. What trait became predominant (the stronger/better trait) and what trait was suppressed (weaker trait) on the island of Daphne?

Both of the populations increased because there was an abundance of food available for both types of finches.
Because the big-beaked finches could eat both the small seeds and big seeds. The small-beaked finches could only eat the small seeds. There was not enough food for all of them to survive.
The large beaked finches were not able to survive on their own so they had to reproduce with the small beaked finches which resulted in an equal mixture of large and small beaked birds
For natural selection to occur, there must be a single trait that remains the same, and in this case the that singular trait was wing size. There must be a difference in fitness. The large wing trait allowed the finches to eat both sizes of seeds. The trait was passed from parent to offspring.
For natural selection to occur, there must be variation and in this case, the variation was the seed type. There must be a difference in fitness. The large seeds allowed the finches to have the beak they needed. The trait was passed from parent to offspring.
For natural selection to occur, there must be variation and in this case, the variation was the amount of time the finches were observed. There must be a difference in fitness. The time-span allowed the finches to eat both sizes of seeds. The trait was passed from parent to offspring because of the number of years the study lasted.