Early Middle Ages (Feudalism and Map of Europe)
to exclude a person from church membership
German king the pope declared emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
a steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea
The capital of Charlemagne's empire?
an agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country
The seas and rivers in ·Europe were important because they provided safety and opportunities for
A Germanic people, the ____ , settled the area known today as France.
Charlemagne was the first Frankish ruler to believe in_________for all people.
Between A.D. 800 and 900, Europe was invaded by Muslims, Magyars, and
In 1073, Pope Gregory VII issued a decree forbidding K\kings from appointing high-ranking________officials.
the center of trade in northern Europe
a warrior in armor who fought on horseback
land granted to a vassal, or knight
Italian city that was a major trading center
a person who worked the lord's land
Under_______, landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for services.
Two important farming inventions of the Middle Ages that made turning over soil faster were the horse collar and
Medievval knights followed rules call the code of
In medieval towns, the townspeople paid ______ to the lord in exchange for basic rights.
Because the buildings were made of wood and closely spaced, medieval cities could be easily destroyed by______

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BONUS (you must answer 2 of 3 to receive points): What ocean is this? Type your answer below.
BONUS (you must answer 2 of 3 to receive points): What ocean is this? Type your answer below.
BONUS (you must answer 2 of 3 to receive points): What ocean is this? Type your answer below.