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Biblioteka

Science Ecology Test

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 4 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following is a biotic factor in the prairie ecosystem?

Pitanje 2
2.

The place where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism needs is called its

Pitanje 3
3.

The smallest unit of ecological organization is a single

Pitanje 4
4.

Which of the following is an example of a population?

Pitanje 5
5.

The largest population that an environment can support is called its

Pitanje 6
6.

An organism’s particular role in its habitat, or how it makes its living, is called its

Pitanje 7
7.

The behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully in their environment are called

Pitanje 8
8.

The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources is called

Pitanje 9
9.

When a jellyfish paralyzes a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the fish is the

Pitanje 10
10.

A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species is called

Pitanje 11
11.

An early winter frost preventing further growth in a tomato garden is an example of

Pitanje 12
12.

All of the following are examples of limiting factors EXCEPT

Pitanje 13
13.

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem are called

Pitanje 14
14.

Which of the following describes an interaction in which one organism kills and eats another?

Pitanje 15
15.

All the different populations that live together in an area make up a(an)

Pitanje 16
16.

The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called

Pitanje 17
17.

When a flea is living on a dog, the dog is the

Pitanje 18
18.

Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are the three types of

Pitanje 19
19.

A hawk building its nest on an arm of a saguaro cactus is an example of

Pitanje 20
20.

Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called

Pitanje 21
21.

An organism that can make its own food is called a

Pitanje 22
22.

Vultures, which feed on the bodies of dead organisms, are

Pitanje 23
23.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the underlined word or phrase to make the statement true.

Both species benefit in the type of symbiosis called mutualism.

Pitanje 24
24.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the underlined word or phrase to make the statement true.

A tapeworm living inside a wolf’s body is a predator.

Pitanje 25
25.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the underlined word or phrase to make the statement true.

All of the members of a community belong to the same species.

Pitanje 26
26.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the underlined word or phrase to make the statement true.

Bees and flowers are biotic factors in an ecosystem.

Pitanje 27
27.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the underlined word or phrase to make the statement true.

Population size generally increases if the birth rate is greater than the death rate.

Pitanje 28
28.

Classify these examples of symbiosis by type and explain your choice. Use details about each organism and use complete sentences. :

Inside a human’s intestine live bacteria that make vitamin K;

Pitanje 29
29.

Classify these examples of symbiosis by type and explain your choice. Use details about each organism and use complete sentences.

A human picks up bacteria on his or her hands. The bacteria do not cause disease but do feed on the human’s dead skin cells;

Pitanje 30
30.

Classify these examples of symbiosis by type and explain your choice. Use details about each organism and use complete sentences.

A tick attaches itself to a human and feeds on the human’s blood.

Pitanje 31
31.

Which biome is described below?

Warm summers, cold winters; receives at least 50 cm of precipitation per year; trees shed their leaves and grow new ones each year

Pitanje 32
32.

Which biome is described below?

Warm, rainy summers; very cold winters with heavy snow; trees produce cones with seeds that are eaten by many animals

Pitanje 33
33.

Which biome is described below?

Extremely cold winters, warmer summers; windy; very dry; no trees, only low-growing plants

Pitanje 34
34.

Which biome is described below?

Receives between 25 and 75 centimeters of rain each year; populated by grasses and many large herbivores

Pitanje 35
35.

This is the largest biome in the world, covering 70% of the earth.

Pitanje 36
36.

What biome has the greatest biodiversity?

Pitanje 37
37.

Which biome is described below?

Hot in daytime, cool or cold at night; very dry; organisms are adapted to extreme temperatures and dry conditions

Pitanje 38
38.

One characteristic feature of tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a layer of permanently frozen subsoil.  This characteristic is known as

Pitanje 39
39.

Which biome is charaterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?

Pitanje 40
40.

In which biome would you find most likely find many animals with white fur?

Pitanje 41
41.

Which of the following biomes receives the most precipitation?