Geometry Unit 2 EOC Review

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25 questions

UNIT 2: SIMILARITY, CONGRUENCE, AND PROOFS

In this unit, we learned how to write proofs about congruence, similarity, and other geometric concepts. We learned how to construct some geometric figures with just a straightedge and compass. We also explored angle pair relationships, parallel lines cut by a transversal, triangles, quadrilaterals, proportionality in triangles and more! Here are a few resources to help you answer the questions below. Happy studying!!
Angle Pairs
Proofs
Constructions
Proportionality Theorems (Midsegment Theorem & Side-Splitter Theorem)
1

Which angle pairs are congruent and which are supplementary?

  • adjacent
  • vertical angles
  • linear pair
  • complementary
  • corresponding
  • same-side interior
  • alternate interior
  • alternate exterior
  • Congruent
  • Supplementary
1

Select all that could be used to show that u || v.

1

In the triangles shown, △ABC is dilated by a factor of 2/3 to form △XYZ.

Given that m∠A = 50° and m∠B = 100°, what is m∠Z?

1

Parallelogram FGHJ was translated 3 units down to form parallelogram F′G′H′J′. Parallelogram F′G′H′J′ was then rotated 90° counterclockwise about point G′ to obtain parallelogram F″G″H″J″.

1

Figure A′B′C′D′F′ is a dilation of figure ABCDF by a scale factor of 1/2 . The dilation is centered
at (–4, –1). Which statement is true?

1

Which transformation results in a figure that is similar to the original figure but has a greater
area?

1

In the triangle shown, GH || DF.
What is the length of GE?

1

Use this triangle to answer the question.

This is a proof of the statement “If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the
other two sides at distinct points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional
lengths.”


Which reason justifies Step 2?

1

Which of the theorems apply to Triangle Congruence and Triangle Similarity?

  • SSS
  • SAS
  • AA
  • SSA
  • ASA
  • AAS
  • HL
  • Congruence Theorems
  • Similarity Theorems
1

Consider the triangles shown.


Which can be used to prove the triangles are congruent?

1

In this diagram, DE ≅ JI and ∠D ≅ ∠J.


Which additional information is sufficient to prove that △DEF is congruent to △JIH?

1

In this diagram, STU is an isosceles triangle where ST is congruent to UT . The two-column proof shows that ∠S is congruent to ∠U.

Which reason is missing in the proof?

1

In this diagram, CD is the perpendicular bisector of AB. The two-column proof shows that AC is congruent to BC.


Which of the following would justify Step 6?

1

Given: AB and AC are congruent; AD is a perpendicular bisector of BC
Prove: ∠B ≅ ∠C
Put the proof in order.

  1. 2. D is the midpoint of BC, so BD ≅ CD.
  2. AD is a shared side so AD ≅ AD by the reflexive property.
  3. ΔABD ≅ ΔACD by SSS.
  4. If ΔABD ≅ ΔACD, then ∠B ≅ ∠C by CPCTC.
  5. It is given that AB ≅ AC and that D is the midpoint of BC.
1

Consider the construction of the angle bisector shown.
Which could have been the first step in creating this construction?

1

A student used a compass and a straightedge to bisect ∠ABC in this figure.


Which statement BEST describes point S?

1

Consider the beginning of the construction of a square inscribed in circle Q.
Step 1: Label point R on circle Q.
Step 2: Draw a diameter through R and Q.
Step 3: Label the point where the diameter intersects the circle as point T.


What is the next step in this construction?

1

Look at the triangle.


Which triangle is similar to the given triangle?

1

Triangle ABC is similar but not congruent to triangle DEF.
Which series of transformations could map triangle ABC onto triangle DEF?

1

Triangle ABC is similar but not congruent to triangle DEF.
Which equation must be true about triangle ABC and triangle DEF?

1

In this figure, l||n. Jessie listed the first two steps in a proof that shows m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 = 180°.

Which justification can Jessie give for Steps 1 and 2?

1

Given: ∆ABC
Prove: m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 = 180° (This is the Triangle Sum Theorem)


Put the proof in the correct order.

  1. 2. Draw XY through C and parallel to AB.
  2. m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 = 180° by substitution.
  3. m∠4 + m∠2 + m∠5 = 180°because if adjacent angles form a straight angle, their sum is 180.
  4. ∠1 ≅ ∠4 and ∠3 ≅ ∠5 by the alternate interior angles theorem.
  5. 4. m∠1 = m∠4 and m∠3 = m∠5 because congruent angles have equal measures.
  6. ∆ABC is given.
1

Solve for x.

1

Solve for x.

1

Solve for x.