Biology Final Spring 2019 Master

Last updated almost 7 years ago

127 questions

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Biology Final Spring 2019 Master

Last updated almost 7 years ago

127 questions

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Last Name, First Name

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Class Period

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Based on your knowledge of food webs, food chains, and trophic levels in ecosystems, insert the three organisms in this study (Redbud Tree (r), Beetles (b), Wasps (w)) into the Energy Pyramid. Only the abbreviations given to you to insert into the pyramid will be accepted for credit.

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Insert the organisms in this study into the bubbles in this Conceptual Model of Carbon Flow Through the Redbud-Bruchid Beetle-Chalcid Wasp Ecosystem. The 5 terms you will insert are: Atmosphere (A), Bruchid beetles (B), Chalcid wasps (C), Decomposers (D), and Redbud tree (R). To make this easier abbreviate the terms by using the letter provided after each term.

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The pedigree chart on the left shows the phenotypic expression of the alleles for hair color in this family.
Dad has brown hair and is heterozygous for the hair color allele, therefore brown hair color must be dominant.
The pedigree chart on the right isn't complete yet because it doesn't show the genotypes of all the family members.  
The Dad's square is shown as 1/2 filled in to represent the 1 dominant brown allele, B. 
The Mother's circle is shown empty because she doesn't have any dominant brown alleles. 

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(Select the best answer). A Redbud tree can be classified as a

A producer.

B consumer.

C producer and autotroph.

D consumer and heterotroph.

Based on your knowledge of food webs, food chains, and trophic levels in ecosystems, insert the three organisms in this study (Redbud Tree (r), Beetles (b), Wasps (w)) into the Energy Pyramid. Only the abbreviations given to you to insert into the pyramid will be accepted for credit.

Insert the organisms in this study into the bubbles in this Conceptual Model of Carbon Flow Through the Redbud-Bruchid Beetle-Chalcid Wasp Ecosystem. The 5 terms you will insert are: Atmosphere (A), Bruchid beetles (B), Chalcid wasps (C), Decomposers (D), and Redbud tree (R). To make this easier abbreviate the terms by using the letter provided after each term.

(Select the best answer). A Bruchid Beetle can be described as a

A herbivore and primary consumer.

B herbivore and secondary consumer.

C carnivore and primary consumer.

D carnivore and secondary consumer.

(Select the best answer.) A Chalcid Wasp can be described as a

A carnivore and primary consumer.

B carnivore and secondary consumer.

C carnivore, primary consumer and a parasite.

D carnivore, secondary consumer and a parasite.

The Bruchid Beetle and Chalcid Wasp each go through

A complete metamorphosis.

B incomplete metamorphosis.

C different types of metamorphosis - beetle complete and wasp incomplete.

D different types of metamorphosis - beetle incomplete and wasp complete.

What happens to a food web's energy as it moves up into each level?

A  Some energy is stored within the organism; the rest is lost to the environment as heat.

B  All energy is stored within the organism.

C All energy is dissipated (lost) into the environment as heat.

D Some  energy is stored within the organism; the rest reverts back to the producer.

Explain why all living things depend on the cycling of matter.

A Living things are part of the cycles.

B Living things need the energy that comes from cycling of matter.

C Living things create new matter, which is then added to the cycle.

D Matter cannot be created, so resources must be recycled to support continued life processes.

You are a roadrunner as seen in the animation at your textbook website and you have survived during the day by staying in the shelter of the bush to avoid the heat of the desert. This animation distinguishes between habitat and niche by......

A  observing the hunting behavior of the roadrunner in its habitat.

B  watching the roadrunner in its native habitat.

C observing that the roadrunner won't fit inside the burrow for shelter.

D  watching the roadrunner in the bushes during the day.

This completed food web from classzone (your textbook website) shows that beetles are prey for......

A frogs.

B blackbirds.

C  frogs and blackbirds.

D bulrushes.

Use the same food web from classzone. What would happen if a herbicide was used to kill all the cattails?
Select the answer that isn't true.

A competition for food between the muskrat, snail, beetle and duck would increase.

B the caterpillars would die without their only food source.

C the caterpillars would die and then the blackbirds would die because they didn't have any food..

D the blackbirds would have to compete more with the frog for beetles.

Continue to use the same food web from classzone. A correct food chain could be shown from the food web as....

A bulrushes--> snail --> heron

B cattails-->muskrat--> heron

C  snail --> frog --> water snake

D  caterpillar --> frog --> heron

Continuing to use the same food web from classzone, what important group of organisms isn't shown in the food web?

A producers

B herbivores

C omnivores

D detrivores

Continue to use the same food web from classzone. Who is/are Teritary Consumer(s) in this food web?

A heron

B water snake

C heron and water snake

D heron, water snake and frog

Continuing to use the food web from classzone, if there is an omnivore in the food web who is it?

A  there are no omnivores shown in this food web

B  duck

C frog

D muskrat

Keystone species like the groundhog in the figure above increase the amount of biodiversity in an ecosystem.

True

False

List one of the biotic factors in a groundhog's ecosystem.

A  gravel and sand

B  moisture of the soil

C  temperature of the soil

D  soil bacteria

(Select the best answer.) Which of the following types of biomes is most likely to have the greatest amount of biodiversity?

A  tropical rain forests

B  coral reefs

C  tropical rain forests and coral reefs

D coral reefs, tropical rain forests, and tall grass prairies

The origin of energy in most ecosystems orginates from ...

A  the plants that grow there.

B  the sun.

C the chemicals used to make food.

D inside the earth as chemicals are released into waters or the atmosphere.

The process of ___________________________is what most producers use to obtain energy.

A  fermentation

B respiration

C chemosynthesis

D photosynthesis

Why are consumer specialists more susceptible to extinction than generalists?

A  Specialists have poorer health because their diet is limited.

B  Specialists depend on endangered organisms for food.

C  There are fewer specialists than generalists.

D  If the one species that a specialist eats should disappear, the specialist would most likely die without a food source.

Select the organism that isn't paired correctly with its feeding relationship.

A  millipede - detritivore

B  some humans - herbivore

C  mushroom - decomposer

D  rabbit - carnivore

How does energy flow in a food chain or an energy pyramid?

A  From the lowest trophic level to the highest

B  From the highest tropic level to the lowest

C  From the sun to the producer

D  From the consumer to the producer

What organism is in the second tropic level in the following food chain:
producer--> herbivore--> omnivore--> carnivore

A  owl

B  most humans

C rabbit

D pine tree

Why is so much energy lost from one tropic level to another?

A Organisms must use energy to warm their bodies.

B  Organisms stop growing as adults, so they don't need all the energy they take in.

C  Cellular respiration is an efficient process.

D  The conversion of biomass from one organism to another is inefficient.

If producers in a food chain take in 1000 kcal of energy, how much energy will likely be passed on to the second trophic level?

A  more than 900 kcal

B  about 100 kcal

C  1000 kcal

D less than 10 kcal

Which of the following is usually found in the largest number in a pyramid of numbers?

A primary consumers - phytoplankton

B primary consumers - zooplankton

C secondary consumers - herring or mackerel

D tertiary consumers - tuna

What type of pyramid would show how many grass plants can support a population of grasshoppers?

A energy pyramid

B  pyramid of numbers

C biomass pyramid

 
The pedigree chart on the left shows the phenotypic expression of the alleles for hair color in this family.
Dad has brown hair and is heterozygous for the hair color allele, therefore brown hair color must be dominant.
The pedigree chart on the right isn't complete yet because it doesn't show the genotypes of all the family members.  
The Dad's square is shown as 1/2 filled in to represent the 1 dominant brown allele, B. 
The Mother's circle is shown empty because she doesn't have any dominant brown alleles. 

(Select the best answer). A Redbud tree can be classified as a

A producer.

B consumer.

C producer and autotroph.

D consumer and heterotroph.

(Select the best answer).  A Bruchid Beetle can be described as a

A herbivore and primary consumer.

B herbivore and secondary consumer.

C carnivore and primary consumer.

D carnivore and secondary consumer.

(Select the best answer.) A Chalcid Wasp can be described as a

A carnivore and primary consumer.

B carnivore and secondary consumer.

C carnivore, primary consumer and a parasite.

D carnivore, secondary consumer and a parasite.

The Bruchid Beetle and Chalcid Wasp each go through

A complete metamorphosis.

B incomplete metamorphosis.

C different types of metamorphosis - beetle complete and wasp incomplete.

D different types of metamorphosis - beetle incomplete and wasp complete.

What happens to a food web's energy as it moves up into each level?

A  Some energy is stored within the organism; the rest is lost to the environment as heat.

B  All energy is stored within the organism.

C All energy is dissipated (lost) into the environment as heat.

D Some  energy is stored within the organism; the rest reverts back to the producer.

Explain why all living things depend on the cycling of matter.

A Living things are part of the cycles.

B Living things need the energy that comes from cycling of matter.

C Living things create new matter, which is then added to the cycle.

D Matter cannot be created, so resources must be recycled to support continued life processes.

You are a roadrunner as seen in the animation at your textbook website and you have survived during the day by staying in the shelter of the bush to avoid the heat of the desert.  This animation distinguishes between habitat and niche by......

A  observing the hunting behavior of the roadrunner in its habitat.

B  watching the roadrunner in its native habitat.

C observing that the roadrunner won't fit inside the burrow for shelter.

D  watching the roadrunner in the bushes during the day.

This completed food web from classzone (your textbook website) shows that beetles are prey for......

A frogs.

B blackbirds.

C  frogs and blackbirds.

D bulrushes.

Use the same food web from classzone.  What would happen if a herbicide was used to kill all the cattails? 
Select the answer that isn't true.

A competition for food between the muskrat, snail, beetle and duck would increase.

B the caterpillars would die without their only food source.

C the caterpillars would die and then the blackbirds would die because they didn't have any food..

D the blackbirds would have to compete more with the frog for beetles.

Continue to use the same food web from classzone.  A correct food chain could be shown from the food web as....

A bulrushes--> snail --> heron

B cattails-->muskrat--> heron

C  snail --> frog --> water snake

D  caterpillar --> frog --> heron

Continuing to use the same food web from classzone, what important group of organisms isn't shown in the food web?

A producers

B herbivores

C omnivores

D detrivores

Continue to use the same food web from classzone.  Who is/are Teritary Consumer(s) in this food web?

A heron

B water snake

C heron and water snake

D heron, water snake and frog

Continuing to use the food web from classzone, if there is an omnivore in the food web who is it?

A  there are no omnivores shown in this food web

B  duck

C frog

D muskrat

Keystone species like the groundhog in the figure above increase the amount of biodiversity in an ecosystem.

True

False

List one of the biotic factors in a groundhog's ecosystem.

A  gravel and sand

B  moisture of the soil

C  temperature of the soil

D  soil bacteria

(Select the best answer.) Which of the following types of biomes is most likely to have the greatest amount of biodiversity?

A  tropical rain forests

B  coral reefs

C  tropical rain forests and coral reefs

D coral reefs, tropical rain forests, and tall grass prairies

The origin of energy in most ecosystems orginates from ...

A  the plants that grow there.

B  the sun.

C the chemicals used to make food.

D inside the earth as chemicals are released into waters or the atmosphere.

The process of ___________________________is what most producers use to obtain energy.

A  fermentation

B respiration

C chemosynthesis

D photosynthesis

Why are consumer specialists more susceptible to extinction than generalists?

A  Specialists have poorer health because their diet is limited.

B  Specialists depend on endangered organisms for food.

C  There are fewer specialists than generalists.

D  If the one species that a specialist eats should disappear, the specialist would most likely die without a food source.

Select the organism that  isn't paired correctly with its feeding relationship.

A  millipede - detritivore

B  some humans - herbivore

C  mushroom - decomposer

D  rabbit - carnivore

How does energy flow in a food chain or an energy pyramid?

A  From the lowest trophic level to the highest

B  From the highest tropic level to the lowest

C  From the sun to the producer

D  From the consumer to the producer

What organism is in the second tropic level in the following food chain:  
           producer--> herbivore--> omnivore--> carnivore

A  owl

B  most humans

C rabbit

D pine tree

Why is so much energy lost from one tropic level to another?

A Organisms must use energy to warm their bodies.

B  Organisms stop growing as adults, so they don't need all the energy they take in.

C  Cellular respiration is an efficient process.

D  The conversion of biomass from one organism to another is inefficient.

If producers in a food chain take in 1000 kcal of energy, how much energy will likely be passed on to the second trophic level?

A  more than 900 kcal

B  about 100 kcal

C  1000 kcal

D less than 10 kcal

Which of the following is usually found in the largest number in a pyramid of numbers?

A primary consumers - phytoplankton

B primary consumers - zooplankton

C secondary consumers - herring or mackerel

D tertiary consumers - tuna

What type of pyramid would show how many grass plants can support a population of grasshoppers?

A energy pyramid

B  pyramid of numbers

C biomass pyramid

D pyramid of matter

(Select the best answer.) Humans can contract lime disease from  ticks.  Ticks are  __________________.

A a parasite.

B an endoparasite.

C an ectoparasite.

D a parasite and autotroph.

Dandelions competing with grasses is an example of....

A interspecific competition.

B intraspecific competition.

C a predator - prey relationship.

D a parasite - host relationship.

These giant redwoods are an example of

A interspecific competition.

B intraspecific competition.

C a predator - prey relationship.

D a parasite - host relationship.

The picture above of a spider and grasshopper is an example of

A interspecific competition.

B intraspecific competition.

C a predator - prey relationship.

D a parasite - host relationship.

The picture above of a fungus growing on the side of a tree is an example of

A interspecific competition.

B intraspecific competition.

C an ectoparasite - host relationship.

D an endoparasite - host relationship.

(Select the best answer.) This bird nest in a tree is an example of a .........

A mutualistic relationship.

B commensalistic relationship.

C predator - prey relationship.

D symbiotic relationship.

The picture above of a honeybee on a flower is an example of....

A a mutualistic relationship.

B a commensalistic relationship.

C a parasite - host relationship.

D a predator - prey relationship.

(Select the best answer) Populations increase in size due to   ________________________________

A births.

B births and immigrations.

C births and emigrations.

D births, immigrations and emigrations.

Using the information from the animated biology "What limits population growth?"  Fire is a

A density-dependent limiting factor.

B density-independent limiting factor.

Using the information from the animated biology "What limits population growth? Disease is a

A density-dependent limiting factor.

B density-independent limiting factor.

Population growth can be shown in two different types of graphs. 
What type of population curve is shown in the picture above?

A Exponential Growth Curve (also called a J curve)

B Logistic Growth Curve (also called an S curve)

Select the statement that best describes the Type III Reproductive Stragety shown in the graph above.

A Organisms take care of their young, giving them protection, food and shelter so they can grow to adulthood.  Few young die.  Adults start dying as they approach their maximum life span.

B Almost 80% of  the young die very early in life.  Only a few live long enough to grow to adulthood and live their life span.

C Organisms have a 50/50 change of living or dying at any age in their life.

The dispersion pattern shown in the picture above benefits organisms by_________

A providing protection from predators.

B stopping intraspective competition so adults don't get hurt.

C not competing for food resources.

D not having a top of the food chain predator.

Mitosis is the process where cells make exact copies of themselves ...

A to repair damaged cells.

B to grow.

C to maintain homeostatis.

D  All of the choices are correct.

Asexual reproduction in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is called binary fission.

True

False

Put the biological levels in order from the largest unit to the smallest unit.

Organism

Tissues

Organ System

Organ

Population

Biosphere

Cell

Ecosystem

Biome

Community

The distinction between community and ecosystem is that the community includes all abiotic things and ecosystem includes all biotic organisms.

True

False

Put the phases of mitosis in order starting with the first phase after interphase.

anaphase

metaphase

cytokinesis

telophase

prophase

Select the incorrect statement about meiosis.

A  There are two series of divisions in meiosis compared to mitosis.

B  Meiosis produces diploid cells compared to haploid cells in mitosis.

C  Meiosis is also called gameteogensis because it makes male and female gametes for sexual reproduction.

D  Meiosis produces genetically unique cells compared to mitosis that makes identical copies of cells.

E  Meiosis only occurs in sex/germ cells  vs mitosis occurring in somatic cells.

Figure A is Mitosis at Metaphase and Figure B is Meiosis at Metaphse I.  
Select the incorrect statement about these two comparisons.

A  Sister chromatids align along the metaphase plate in mitosis.

B  Homologous pairs of chromosomes align along the metaphase plate in meiosis.

C  Crossing over and the exchange of genetic material occurs during metaphase in both mitosis and meiosis.

D Sister chromatids are exact copies of the same chromosome while homologous pairs are different because one chromosome came from Dad and one chromosome came from Mom.

Find the incorrect statement about the human karyotype shown above.

A Karyotypes are used to identify genetic disorders. Each pair has a chromosome that came from the mother and one chromosome that came from the father.

B Humans have 46 chromosomes.

C  Humans have 23 pairs of chromsomes called autosomes.

D  Karyotypes organize the chromosomes from the largest to the smallest ones.

E.  The sex chromosomes are listed last.  This karyotype is a male because the sex chromosomes are XY.

F. Chromosomes are stained to help identify genes and to match up homologous pairs of chromosomes.

Correctly identify the terms for "A" and "B" in this figure above.

1.  Both are chromosomes

2.  A is a homologous pair of chromosomes and B is a chromosome

3.  A is a homologous pair of chromosomes and B is a sister chromatid

4.  Both are sister chromatids

The figure above is of spermogensis.  Find the incorrect statement about this process.

1.  This occurs only during a specific time in an organisms life.

2.  This results in 4 diploid sperm cells.

3.  The resulting sperm cells are all the same size which is different than oogensis.

4.  Sperm cells grow a fagella that allows them to move.

Mendel is recognized as the Father of Genetics because his Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment explains how organisms inherit traits.

True

False

Mendel was a Austrian monk. He used pea plants in his experiments.  His work was not known or recognized during his lifetime.

True

False

Each autosomal pair of chromosomes can have either homozygous or heterozygous alleles that either express a dominant or recessive trait.

True

False

A monohybrid cross is done with only one trait at a time.  A dihybrid cross is done with two traits at a time.

True

False

The figure above is a punnett square which can be used to calculate the probability of traits in offspring.

True

False

Cross a heterozygous pair of parents with an allele for eye color as shown above.
What is the genotypic ratio of possible offspring?

A  1:2:1    75% chance of brown eyes and 25% chance for blue eyes

B  1:2:1   25% homozygous dominant : 50% heterozygous : 25% homozygous recessive

C  3:1   75% homozygous dominant : 25% homozygous recessive

D 3:1   75% heterozygous dominant : 25% homozygous recessive

Using the same heterozygous cross with an allele for eye color, give the phenotypic ratio of possible offspring.

A  3:1  75% chance of brown eyes and 25% chance for blue eyes

B  3:1  75% chance for blue eyes and 25% chance for brown eyes

C  3:1  75% homozygous dominant : 25% homozygous recessive

D  3:1  75% heterozygous dominant : 25% homozygous recessive

Continuing to use the same alleles for eye color, if the Dad was homozygous dominant is there a probability that he could have any blue eyed children?

A  Yes

B  No

Dad and Mom had two children.  One son with blonde hair and one daughter with brown hair.

True

False

Since their son has blonde hair, then he must be homozygous bb.  
This means he received one recessive allele from Dad and one recessive allele from Mom.  
Therefore, the square representing the son on the right is correct so it shouldn't be shaded in.

True

False

Since their daughter has brown hair, then she must be heterozygous.
This mean she received Dad's dominant, B, allele and one of Mom's recessive allele, b.
Therefore, the circle representing the daughter on the right should be half filled in like Dad's.

True

False

Their brown-haired daughter married a brown-haired man.  
They had two children, a blonde haired daughter and a brown haired daughter.

True

False

For them to have had a blonde haired daughter, the daughter would have to get a recessive allele from both Mom and Dad.  Therefore, her Dad must be heterozygous, Bb, like her mother.  That means his square box on the right should also be half filled in.

True

False

What was the probability of getting a blonde haired child from the two heterzygous parents?

A 25%

B 50%

C 75%

Since both parents are heterozygous, the daughter with brown hair could be either homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for the hair color allele.

True

False

What was the probability of getting a homozygous dominant brown-haired daughter (BB)?

A 25%

B 50%

C 75%

What was the probability of getting a heterozygous dominant brown-haired daughter (Bb)?

A 25%

B 50%

C 75%

Watson and Crick became famous after they figured out the structure of DNA and won a Nobel Prize for it.

True

False

Select the incorrect statement about the structure of DNA.

A The overall shape is that of a twisted double helix.

B The backbone consists of nucleotides which are made up of a base, sugar and phosphate.

C The DNA strands are antiparallel.

D The base pairing rule pairs A with C and G with T.

Select the incorrect statement about the process of copying a DNA strand.

A The nitrogen bases in the middle are held together with either 2 or 3 hydrogen bonds which allows the strand to "unzip" easily to be copied.

B  The backbone is held together with strong covalent bonds which helps hold the strand in place while being copied.

C Replication can only move from the 5' to the 3' direction.  This results in one strand being filled in backwards.  This means it gets copied slower and so it is called the leading strand.  The strand that is copied straight forward is called the lagging strand.

D Purines match up with pyrimidines.

The process of copying DNA strands is called replication.

True

False

The full name for DNA is ribonucleic acid.

True

False

Only your sex cells have DNA in them.  All of your other cells don't have any DNA in them.

True

False

DNA  can only be seen in a cell when it isn't tightly wound up.

True

False

The Central Dogma states that DNA is the blueprint for making a single stranded RNA through transcription which is then translated at ribosomes into proteins.

True

False

RNA bases are A C G and U.

True

False

Put the correct characteristics with either DNA or RNA strands.

Single strand

Double strand

Bases A C G T

Bases A C G U

located inside nucleus of cell

made in nucleus and moves to cytoplasm

genetic information to make whole organism

genetic code to make proteins

process to copy is replication

process to make is transcription

DNA Strand

RNA Strand

Assemble the correct order for the process of translation, when proteins are made at the ribosome.

tRNA is made in nucleus  and moves to cytoplasm and picks up amino acids to carry to the ribosome

rRNA is made in nucleus and moves to cytoplasm to organize a ribosome

ribosome breaks apart

mRNA attaches to the small subunit of the ribosome to be translated (read)

the first triplet is a "Start" codon

the mRNA code is read in triplets called a codon

the assembled string of amino acids are folded into the protein

after all the codons for the protein are read on the mRNA, there is a "Stop" codon

mRNA is made in nucleus and moves to cytoplasm and goes to an assembled ribosome

tRNA brings the amino acids into the large subunit of the ribosome to match up with the code on the mRNA

Proteins are strings of amino acids held together by a special bond called....

A ionic.

B covalent.

C peptide.

D hydrogen.

If a mutation occurs on the mRNA causing a subsitution, insertion or delection, then the protein will not be assembled correctly and therefore will not function.

True

False

The top three stimuli that organisms respond to are thirst, hunger, and pain.

True

False

Circadian rhythm means that an organism functions on a 24 hour biological clock.

True

False

Hibernation and migration are both cyclical behaviors that organisms use to avoid seasonal changes in weather that affect the amount of food, water and shelter available for an organism.

True

False

Innate behaviors are extremely important because they promote safety and health for an organism.

True

False

Habituation, imprinting, imitation, and learning are forms of behavior used by organisms to make food.

True

False

Phermones allow organisms to communicate with others of their species without being present.

True

False

Camoflauge is an adaptation that helps organisms stand out in their environment so others can see them easily.

True

False

Find the statement that is incorrect about Darwin.

A  Darwin went on the ship, HMS Beagle, around the world and collected information about animals and habitats.

B A major part of the information Darwin used to support his theories were from the animals on the Galapagos Islands - two different tortoises and the many different finches.

C Darwin is given the credit for the theory of evolution because he had a mechanism for it to occur: natural selection

D Darwin's theory about evolution was popular and accepted by the public during his life.

Natural Selection has 4 principles.  Put them in the correct order for evolution to occur.

members of that population who have a slight advantage due to genetics over others in the population survives - called adaptation

a population of organisms has to have genetic diversity/variation

a population has to grow in size enough to create competition for resources

members of the population with the trait that allowed them to survive live long enough to pass that gene on to the next generation, called descent with modification

Put the items in the correct category of either supporting the theory of evolution or not supporting it.

similar embryonic development

similar anatomy

vestigial structures like tail bone in humans

analogous structures - flight in birds and insects

homologous structures

molecular evidence

fossils

geography and tetonic plates

Supports theory for Evolution

Doesn't suport theory of evolution

Fossils can be dated by the Law of Superposition which states that what is on top is the most recent and layers underneath get progressively older.

True

False

Fossils can also be dated using radiometric dating.  This is when sound waves are measured as they travel through the rocks.

True

False

Triobites are an example of an index fossil that helps identify the age of sediments because they only lived at a specific time so they aren't found in other sediment layers.

True

False

Put these in order from the oldest to the most recent in the Geological Time Scale.

Paleozoic

Cenozoic

Mesozoic

Precambria

Construct the correct order for the Linnaean classification system starting with the largest grouping to the smallest grouping.

Domain

Kingdom

Family

Class

Phylum

Species

Order

Genus

Select the correct format for writing our (humans) scientific name according to the rules of Linnaea's system? 

Homo

Homo sapien

Homo s.

Homo Sapien

H. Sapien

Put these Kingdoms in their correct domains.

Kingdom Bacteria

Kingdom Archaea

Kingdome Fungi

Kingdom Protista

Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom Plantae

Bacteria

Archaea

Eukarya

Select the incorrect statement about the above cladogram.

A  Echinoderms are the closest related branch to chordates.  This is one of the reasons we used the starfish for dissectoin and study.

B  The deuterostome development trait is the node that separates Echinoderms and Chordates from the rest of the other organisms.

C  Only Cnidarians have radial symmetry.

D  Mollusks and Annelids are more closely related than Mollusks and Arthropods.

The coelom is the digestive system inside the starfish.

True

False

The starfish is unusal in that it has three stomachs.

True

False

Starfish can reproduce sexually by excreting sperm and eggs into the water where fertilization occurs or asexually through the process of regeneration.

True

False

The mouth of a starfish is located on the dorsal side while the anus is located on the ventral side.

True

False

Starfish have a water vascular system instead of a heart and blood.

True

False

Starfish start their lives in a larvae state and then go through metamorphosis to become an adult.

True

False

Starfish only grow when resources are available; so they start and stop growth dependent on food.  This is called

a.  habituation.

b.  assimulation.

c.  hibernation.

d.  asexual reproduction.

Select the incorrect statement about the cycling of nutrients.

1.  All cycles have a gaseous, liquid and solid state.

2.  All cycles have a reservior where most of the nutrient is stored.

3.  Nutrients have to be recycled for life on earth because matter cannot be made or destroyed.

4.  There is a biological process associated with each nutrient that is recycled.

Select the incorrect statement about the cycling of carbon.

1.  Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars used by organisms through the process of photosynthesis.

2.  Carbon dioxide is released by all organisms as a waste product of cellular respiration.

3.  Carbon dioxide is stored only in plants, especially woody plants like trees.

4.  Humans add to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere when organic products are burned.

Select the incorrect statement about the cycling of nitrogen.

1.  Bacteria are required to fix atmospheric nitrogen into a solid.

2.  Bacteria are required to denitrofy nitrogen from decaying matter back into a gas in the atmosphere.

3.  The atmosphere contains approximately 80% nitrogen.

4.  Animals get the nitrogen they need by breathing it from the atmosphere.

Select the incorrect process that doesn't apply to the cycling of water.

a.  percipitation

b.  transpiration

c.  evaporation

d.  cellular respiration

Select the incorrect term that doesn't apply to the oxygen cycle.

1.  photosynthesis

2.  cellular respiration

3.  ozone layer

Select the incorrect statement about the phosphorus cycle.

1.  It is the slowest cycle of nutrients.

2.  Phosphorus is unstable as a gas.

3.  Animals get the phosphorus they need through eating plants.

4.  Phosphorus is often used in fertilizers to increase plant production.

What type of data is displayed in the figure above?

1.  cladogram DNA data

2.  gel electrophoresis DNA data

3.  pedigree DNA data

4.  microscopic DNA data

Organize the DNA fragments in order by size from the largest to the smallest.

3, 4, 6

4, 6, 3

6, 3, 4

6, 4, 3

Continue to use the Pedigree Chart/Genetic Screening figure.  If the 3 allele carries a dominant trait, then who in the family has the condition?

A and B

B and C

C, D and E

A, B, C, D and E

Continue to use the Pedigree Chart/Genetic Screening figure above.  Is the person E

heterozygous for the #6 allele.

homozygous for the #6 allele.

heterozygous for the #6 and #3 alleles.

homozygous for the #6 and #3 alleles.

Using the DNA fingerprinting data above.  Who can be shown to be present at the time of the crime?

suspect 1

suspect 2

suspect 3

This flock of turkeys is called a

population.

community.

ecosystem.

Given a set of cytochrome C data with only 1 difference between two organisms, where would they be placed on the cladogram?

A and B

B and C

C and D

A and D

Use the cartoon above.  It is funny because it is nice and warm where the birds are located and so they are questioning why they should ____________________ like others of their species.

hibernate

migrate

leave phermone scrapes

change their circadian rhythm 

Select the incorrect form of a fossil.

amber and trace

petrified and hieroglyphics

molds and casts

frozen and mummified

Using the picture of the elephants above, what is a cost to the parents due to their behavior of placing their young inside surrounded by the herd?

1.  The babies are safe.

2.  The adult elephants would be attacked first by a predator and could be hurt or killed.

3.  The baby elephants get shade from the parents.

4.  The adult elephants can touch and guide their babies during their migrations.

Using the picture of the elephants above, what is a benefit for the baby elephants?

1.  The baby elephants are safer with parents guarding them.

2.  The baby elephants could get trampled.

3.  The baby elephants can't see as well where they are going during migrations.

Use the picture above of the elephants.  Based on evolutionary principles, does the cost for the adult elephants outweight the benefit for the baby eleplants?

1.  No, if the adults are killed, then the babies do not have a parent.

2.  No, if the adult is wounded, then it won't be able to care for its baby adequately.

3.  Yes, the baby survives and the adult elephant has passed its genes on to the next generation.  A predator is unlikely to attack a full grown elephant.

4.  Yes, the babies and adults both survive because predators are unlikely to attack a full grown elephant.

When introduced species out-compete native species, they are called invasive and are not good for the endemic habitat.

True

False

Biology Final Spring 2019 Master

Biology Final Spring 2019 Master

Last Name, First Name

Class Period

Based on your knowledge of food webs, food chains, and trophic levels in ecosystems, insert the three organisms in this study (Redbud Tree (r), Beetles (b), Wasps (w)) into the Energy Pyramid. Only the abbreviations given to you to insert into the pyramid will be accepted for credit.

Last Name, First Name

Class Period

(Select the best answer). A Redbud tree can be classified as a

Based on your knowledge of food webs, food chains, and trophic levels in ecosystems, insert the three organisms in this study (Redbud Tree (r), Beetles (b), Wasps (w)) into the Energy Pyramid. Only the abbreviations given to you to insert into the pyramid will be accepted for credit.

(Select the best answer). A Bruchid Beetle can be described as a

(Select the best answer.) A Chalcid Wasp can be described as a

The Bruchid Beetle and Chalcid Wasp each go through

What happens to a food web's energy as it moves up into each level?

Explain why all living things depend on the cycling of matter.

You are a roadrunner as seen in the animation at your textbook website and you have survived during the day by staying in the shelter of the bush to avoid the heat of the desert. This animation distinguishes between habitat and niche by......

This completed food web from classzone (your textbook website) shows that beetles are prey for......

Use the same food web from classzone. What would happen if a herbicide was used to kill all the cattails? Select the answer that isn't true.

Continue to use the same food web from classzone. A correct food chain could be shown from the food web as....

Continuing to use the same food web from classzone, what important group of organisms isn't shown in the food web?

Continue to use the same food web from classzone. Who is/are Teritary Consumer(s) in this food web?

Continuing to use the food web from classzone, if there is an omnivore in the food web who is it?

Keystone species like the groundhog in the figure above increase the amount of biodiversity in an ecosystem.

List one of the biotic factors in a groundhog's ecosystem.

(Select the best answer.) Which of the following types of biomes is most likely to have the greatest amount of biodiversity?

The origin of energy in most ecosystems orginates from ...

Use the same food web from classzone. What would happen if a herbicide was used to kill all the cattails?
Select the answer that isn't true.