Physical Science Final 2019

6

It's the year 2500. You live in outer space on a space station. One day, you watch as two spaceships approach each other and accidentally smash into one another and crash enough that they explode. What would you see and what would you hear? What is the scientific explanation for what you can/cannot observe in outer space?

4

Tarik puts his head down on a desk after he's done taking his quiz. When Mahi (who's sitting next to Tarik) goes to stand up to get a tissue, his desk accidentally bumps into Tarik's desk making a small noise. Tarik jerks his head off the table and when the teacher comes over to see to the disruption, he says that the bumping sounded REALLY LOUD when his head was down. How could you use science to expain why the noise was louder to Tarik, with his head on the table, than it was to the other students that did NOT have their heads down. (hint: assume proximity--how close or far students were--to Mahi does not matter)

3

Which type of electromagnetic wave is the most dangerous?

6

Compare and contrast light and sound waves including:
-What type of wave(s) are they
-How do they move
-How are they affected by different mediums

6

Rocio and Maria want to start a garden for upper school. Dr. Menard gives them a bunch of dirt, but they need to move it to a different location. What simple machine could help make their task easier and why? Be specific about the scientific name of the simple machine as well as the object name in real life. Please include an explanation for how that simple machine works.

5

Draw a longitudinal wave. Then label the wavelength, compression, and rarefaction on it.

2

The picture shows a bird landing at a bird feeder outside a window.

The image of this bird in the window is the result of light being:

2

As the wavelength of a wave increases, its energy ________________________ .

2

Which points on the diagram are wave troughs?

2

Which points on the diagram are wave crests?

2

The distance from Point A to Point E, and also from Point E to Point H is called a __________ .

2

Which of the following statements about waves is false?

2

Waves that use matter to transfer energy are called

2

Which feature best distinguishes one form of electromagnetic energy from another?

2

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

2

Which of these statements is true for potential and kinetic energy?

2

An illustration of a roller coaster is provided. At which point in the roller coaster's journey along the track does it have the greatest kinetic energy?

2

A book is sitting on a shelf. How could you decrease the potential energy of the book?

2

A graph showing the relationship between potential energy and height is provided. Which of the following can be concluded from the graph?

2

An object's potential energy would be most influenced by which of the following:

2

The ________________________ of a wave is how many wavelengths pass a certain point each second.

2

Which property of light causes a rainbow to form?

2

Compared to Wave A, which wave has a shorter wavelength but the same amplitude?

2

The image below shows four soccer balls at different locations on an uneven soccer field. Which ball has the greatest amount of kinetic energy?

2

What simple machines is used for blinds?

2

At which position on the diagram would the apple have the greatest potential energy?

2

What type of electromagnetic wave are we observing when we (humans) see colors?

2

Sound can travel through outer space.

2

When going to sleep at night, Zyneb leaves the door slightly open. This allows a small stream of light to come in. This is best an example of:

2

What type of wave are we using when we watch TV?

2

Because of the doppler effect, as an object moves away from an observer, the frequency will

2

A convex lens will make objects appear ___, while a concave lens will make objects appear .

2

As frequency DECREASES along the electromagnetic light spectrum, wavelength ____________________.

2

Light waves travel faster than sound waves

2

Volume and pitch depend on which of the following wave propertie(s)?

2

Which of these is NOT a medium

4

Match the event to the wave behavior that causes it (hint: one type of wave behavior may have more than one event that matches with it, while another might have no matches)

An echo
A straw appears split in two above water vs below water
Two flashlights point in the same direction and make a brighter light
A toddler sees an image of themselves as they look into a pond

Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Interference

2

If you shorten a wave's wavelength, what happens to its frequency?

2

The idea that sound is not matter is supported by which of the following pieces of evidence?

2

Why are we (humans) able to see different colors?

2

What types of waves can travel through a vacuum? (select ALL)

2

What property of waves has to do with the height of a wave?

2

Binary only works for numbers, not letters or words.

2

Which of the following is a type of mechanical wave?

2

A ringing bell makes noise inside a glass jar. Then the air is removed from the glass jar using a vacuum pump. When all of the air leaves the jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. Which of the following best explains why the students can no longer hear the bell?

2

Which of the following accurately defines diffraction?

2

Which is less reliable

2

Which of the following is an example of light waves being refracted? (hint: refracted is the past tense of refraction)

2

A mechanical wave:

2

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using digital signals to transmit information?

2

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between analog and digital signals?

2

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen by humans?

2

Seismic waves create earthquakes. What do seismic waves and sound waves have in common?

2

Which type of electromagnetic wave is the most dangerous?

Compare and contrast light and sound waves including:-What type of wave(s) are they-How do they move-How are they affected by different mediums

Draw a longitudinal wave. Then label the wavelength, compression, and rarefaction on it.

The picture shows a bird landing at a bird feeder outside a window.The image of this bird in the window is the result of light being:

As the wavelength of a wave increases, its energy ________________________ .

Which points on the diagram are wave troughs?

Which points on the diagram are wave crests?

The distance from Point A to Point E, and also from Point E to Point H is called a __________ .

Which of the following statements about waves is false?

Waves that use matter to transfer energy are called

Which feature best distinguishes one form of electromagnetic energy from another?

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

Which of these statements is true for potential and kinetic energy?

An illustration of a roller coaster is provided. At which point in the roller coaster's journey along the track does it have the greatest kinetic energy?

A book is sitting on a shelf. How could you decrease the potential energy of the book?

A graph showing the relationship between potential energy and height is provided. Which of the following can be concluded from the graph?

An object's potential energy would be most influenced by which of the following:

The ________________________ of a wave is how many wavelengths pass a certain point each second.

Which property of light causes a rainbow to form?

Compared to Wave A, which wave has a shorter wavelength but the same amplitude?

The image below shows four soccer balls at different locations on an uneven soccer field. Which ball has the greatest amount of kinetic energy?

What simple machines is used for blinds?

At which position on the diagram would the apple have the greatest potential energy?

What type of electromagnetic wave are we observing when we (humans) see colors?

Sound can travel through outer space.

When going to sleep at night, Zyneb leaves the door slightly open. This allows a small stream of light to come in. This is best an example of:

What type of wave are we using when we watch TV?

Because of the doppler effect, as an object moves away from an observer, the frequency will

A convex lens will make objects appear _____________, while a concave lens will make objects appear __________.

As frequency DECREASES along the electromagnetic light spectrum, wavelength ____________________.

Light waves travel faster than sound waves

Volume and pitch depend on which of the following wave propertie(s)?

Which of these is NOT a medium

Match the event to the wave behavior that causes it (hint: one type of wave behavior may have more than one event that matches with it, while another might have no matches)

If you shorten a wave's wavelength, what happens to its frequency?

The idea that sound is not matter is supported by which of the following pieces of evidence?

Why are we (humans) able to see different colors?

What types of waves can travel through a vacuum? (select ALL)

What property of waves has to do with the height of a wave?

Binary only works for numbers, not letters or words.

Which of the following is a type of mechanical wave?

A ringing bell makes noise inside a glass jar. Then the air is removed from the glass jar using a vacuum pump. When all of the air leaves the jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. Which of the following best explains why the students can no longer hear the bell?

Which of the following accurately defines diffraction?

Which is less reliable

Which of the following is an example of light waves being refracted? (hint: refracted is the past tense of refraction)

A mechanical wave:

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using digital signals to transmit information?

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between analog and digital signals?

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen by humans?

Seismic waves create earthquakes. What do seismic waves and sound waves have in common?

The diagrams provided here represent two light waves. Which conclusion is supported by the data provided in the diagrams?

Compare and contrast light and sound waves including:
-What type of wave(s) are they
-How do they move
-How are they affected by different mediums

The picture shows a bird landing at a bird feeder outside a window.

The image of this bird in the window is the result of light being:

A convex lens will make objects appear ___, while a concave lens will make objects appear .