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Physical Science Final 2019

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Last updated almost 7 years ago
54 questions
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Question 1
1.

It's the year 2500. You live in outer space on a space station. One day, you watch as two spaceships approach each other and accidentally smash into one another and crash enough that they explode. What would you see and what would you hear? What is the scientific explanation for what you can/cannot observe in outer space?

Question 2
2.

Tarik puts his head down on a desk after he's done taking his quiz. When Mahi (who's sitting next to Tarik) goes to stand up to get a tissue, his desk accidentally bumps into Tarik's desk making a small noise. Tarik jerks his head off the table and when the teacher comes over to see to the disruption, he says that the bumping sounded REALLY LOUD when his head was down. How could you use science to expain why the noise was louder to Tarik, with his head on the table, than it was to the other students that did NOT have their heads down. (hint: assume proximity--how close or far students were--to Mahi does not matter)

Question 3
3.

Which type of electromagnetic wave is the most dangerous?

Question 4
4.

Compare and contrast light and sound waves including:
-What type of wave(s) are they
-How do they move
-How are they affected by different mediums

Question 5
5.

Rocio and Maria want to start a garden for upper school. Dr. Menard gives them a bunch of dirt, but they need to move it to a different location. What simple machine could help make their task easier and why? Be specific about the scientific name of the simple machine as well as the object name in real life. Please include an explanation for how that simple machine works.

Question 6
6.

Draw a longitudinal wave. Then label the wavelength, compression, and rarefaction on it.

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Question 53
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Question 54
54.

The picture shows a bird landing at a bird feeder outside a window.

The image of this bird in the window is the result of light being:
absorbed
refracted
reflected
transmitted
As the wavelength of a wave increases, its energy ________________________ .
increases
is unaffected
decreases
Which points on the diagram are wave troughs?

A, E, H
C, J
D, G, I
A, B, C
Which points on the diagram are wave crests?

A, E, H
C, J
D, G, I
A, B, C
The distance from Point A to Point E, and also from Point E to Point H is called a __________ .

crest
wavelength
refraction
amplitude
Which of the following statements about waves is false?
Waves have mass
All waves cannot travel through empty space (a vacuum)
Waves are traveling energy.
Waves can move through most materials.
Waves that use matter to transfer energy are called
electromagnetic
medium
mass
mechanical
Which feature best distinguishes one form of electromagnetic energy from another?
color
wavelength
surface temperature
distance traveled
Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?
Soda
Light
Air
Beaker
Which of these statements is true for potential and kinetic energy?
Both potential and kinetic energy are a form of electricity
Both depend on mass
Both potential and kinetic energy have to do with motion
Both potential and kinetic energy are stored
An illustration of a roller coaster is provided. At which point in the roller coaster's journey along the track does it have the greatest kinetic energy?
W
X
Y
Z
A book is sitting on a shelf. How could you decrease the potential energy of the book?
Slide it along the shelf
Move it to a higher shelf
Move it to a lower shelf
Open it to the middle
A graph showing the relationship between potential energy and height is provided. Which of the following can be concluded from the graph?
Potential energy is only related to height
All stationary objects have the same potential energy
Potential energy decreases as height increases
Potential energy increases as height increases
An object's potential energy would be most influenced by which of the following:
Kinetic energy
Mass
Acceleration
Temperature
The ________________________ of a wave is how many wavelengths pass a certain point each second.
amplitude
compression
velocity
frequency
Which property of light causes a rainbow to form?
diffraction
reflection
refraction
absorption
Compared to Wave A, which wave has a shorter wavelength but the same amplitude?
B
C
D
The image below shows four soccer balls at different locations on an uneven soccer field. Which ball has the greatest amount of kinetic energy?
Ball A
Ball B
Ball C
Ball D
What simple machines is used for blinds?
Lever
Wheel and axel
Pulley
Inclined plane
At which position on the diagram would the apple have the greatest potential energy?
1
2
3
4
What type of electromagnetic wave are we observing when we (humans) see colors?
Visible light
Infrared waves
Gamma waves
X-rays
Sound can travel through outer space.
True
False
When going to sleep at night, Zyneb leaves the door slightly open. This allows a small stream of light to come in. This is best an example of:
Interference
Diffraction
Refraction
Reflection
What type of wave are we using when we watch TV?
Gamma rays
Ultraviolet
Visible light
Radio waves
Because of the doppler effect, as an object moves away from an observer, the frequency will
Decrease
Stay the same
Increase
A convex lens will make objects appear _____________, while a concave lens will make objects appear __________.
Smaller; smaller
Larger; larger
Smaller; larger
Larger; smaller
As frequency DECREASES along the electromagnetic light spectrum, wavelength ____________________.
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
Light waves travel faster than sound waves
True
False
Volume and pitch depend on which of the following wave propertie(s)?
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
Both amplitude and frequency
Which of these is NOT a medium
Gas
Solid
Vacuum
Liquid
Match the event to the wave behavior that causes it (hint: one type of wave behavior may have more than one event that matches with it, while another might have no matches)
An echo
A straw appears split in two above water vs below water
Two flashlights point in the same direction and make a brighter light
A toddler sees an image of themselves as they look into a pond
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Interference
If you shorten a wave's wavelength, what happens to its frequency?
The frequency doesn't change
The frequency increases
The frequency decreases
The idea that sound is not matter is supported by which of the following pieces of evidence?
Sound does not have a mass or volume
Sound can bounce off things (echo)
Sound is longitudinal
Sound changes speed when the medium changes
Why are we (humans) able to see different colors?
Different colors have different periods
Different colors have different wavelengths
Different colors have different amplitudes
Different colors have different frequencies
What types of waves can travel through a vacuum? (select ALL)
A) Sound waves
B) Light waves
C) Electromagnetic waves
D) both B and C
What property of waves has to do with the height of a wave?
Amplitude
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Binary only works for numbers, not letters or words.
True
False
Which of the following is a type of mechanical wave?
Transverse waves
Longitudinal waves
Both transverse and longitudinal waves
Neither transverse nor longitudinal waves
A ringing bell makes noise inside a glass jar. Then the air is removed from the glass jar using a vacuum pump. When all of the air leaves the jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. Which of the following best explains why the students can no longer hear the bell?
The air in the jar was providing a medium for the sound to travel through
The sound in the jar is reflected of the inside of the glass sides
Removing the air from the jar allows the bell to ring only very softly
The difference in pressure inside and outside the jar is too great
Which of the following accurately defines diffraction?
The bending of a wave when it enters a medium because the speed of the wave changes
The combination of two waves to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude
The change in direction of a wave when it bounces off a surface or object
The bending of a wave when it passes through a slit or around an edge
Which is less reliable
Digital signals
Analog signals
Which of the following is an example of light waves being refracted? (hint: refracted is the past tense of refraction)
A mechanical wave:
Transfers energy only in bursts
Transfers energy through electric or magnetic fields
Transfers energy through moving particles
Transfers energy only through gases
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using digital signals to transmit information?
Using a digital system can be more expensive than an analog system.
Digital signals can be recorded and stored easily
Digitized signals are a more reliable way to encode and transmit information than analog signals.
Digital signals maintain their quality over long distances better than analog signals.
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between analog and digital signals?
Analog signals move faster than digital signals.
Analog signals can never be converted into digital signals. Digital signals can be converted into analog signals.
Analog signals are no longer used in our society. Only digital signals are used now.
Analog signals are made up of continuously streaming data. Digital signals are like a light switch, and have only two values that they can send.
What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen by humans?
Visible light
Microwaves
Intrared
Ultraviolet
Seismic waves create earthquakes. What do seismic waves and sound waves have in common?
they are mechanical waves and move matter
they are electromagnetic waves
they do not carry energy
they travel faster than light
The diagrams provided here represent two light waves. Which conclusion is supported by the data provided in the diagrams?

Light Wave #1 will reflect more easily than Light Wave #2.
Light Wave #1 will be a different color than Light Wave #2
Light Wave #1 will appear brighter than Light Wave #2
Light Wave #1 will travel in a straight line, but not Light Wave #2