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Unit 1 Test

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Unit 1 Test- McDermott
Question 1
1.

What is your name?

Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 20
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Question 21
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Question 22
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Question 23
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Question 24
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Question 25
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Question 26
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Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
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Question 30
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Question 31
31.

Read the following passage and then answer questions the questions about the information contained within the passage:

"The Mesopotamians viewed their city-states as earthly copies of a divine model and order.  Each city-state was sacred because it was linked to a god or goddess.  Hence, Nippur, the earliest center of Sumerian religion, was dedicated to Enlil, god of Wind.  Moreover, located at the heart of each major city-state was a temple complex.  Occupying several acres, this sacred area consisted of a ziggurat with a temple at the top dedicated to the god or goddess who owned the city.  The temple complex was the true center of the community.  The main god or goddess dwelt there symbolically in the form of a statue, and the ceremony of dedication included a ritual that linked the statue to the god or goddess and thus supposedly harnessed the power of the deity for the city's benefit....Although the gods literally owned the city, the temple complex used only part of the land and rented out the remainder"
Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that correspond to the reading:

"Located in a display case on the ground floor of the British Museum in London, usually surrounded by a crowd of people, is a large slab of black basalt known as the Rosetta Stone (figure 1). It is the main focus of the museum's Egyptian collection and is viewed by millions of visitors each year (Edwardes). This stone weighs three quarters of a ton and is 114.4 cm in height, 72.3 cm in length, and 27.9 cm in width ("The Rosetta Stone"). It is partly damaged, with a large part of the upper left-hand corner and a smaller part of its lower right corner missing (Sewell). On its face three different forms of writing are inscribed. It is the three inscriptions that make this object so important because it was the decipherment of these texts that was essential for the translation of hieroglyphics."
Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Read the following quote and answer questions based on the information:

"You say we are heathens, we are uneducated, uncultivated, but we laugh in our sleeves at your want of refinement in telling us such things. With us, quality and birth make caste, not money. No amount of money can do anything for you in India. In caste the poorest is as good as the richest, and that is one of the most beautiful things about it. (here "we" means "Indians")"
Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the information provided:

“The Egyptian Nile,” wrote one Arab traveler, “surpasses all of the rivers of the world in sweetness of taste, in length of course and usefulness. No other river in the world can show such a continuous series of towns and villages along its banks.” In their hymn to the Nile,” Egyptians wrote of their reliance on the river: “The bringer of food, rich in provisions, creator of all good, lord of majesty, sweet of fragrance…[The Nile] makes the granaries wide, and gives things to the poor. He who makes every beloved tree to grow.” -James B. Pritchard, Ancient Near Eastern Texts, 1969
Question 43
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Question 44
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Question 46
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Question 47
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Question 48
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Question 49
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Question 50
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Question 51
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Question 52
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Question 53
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Question 54
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Question 55
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Question 56
56.

Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Question 59
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Question 60
60.

Question 61
61.

Question 62
62.

Question 63
63.

Question 64
64.

Question 65
65.

Question 66
66.

Question 67
67.

Use the following list to answer the question:
Natural Barriers of desert, mountains, and seas
Yearly floods made farmland fertile
Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms
Papyrus Plants
Hieroglyphics
What is the Best title for the list above?
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient China
The Indus River Valley
Which of the following means “belief in one god”?
Polythestic
Homo Habilis
Monothestic
Neanderthals
Because rivers like the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates flooded in ancient times _________?
People lived in a constant state of fear as to when the next flood would hit
Land around the river was fertile and capable of supporting farming
The concepts of cooperation and democracy were founded
Those places were never able to form any type of civilization
Which of the following means “land between two rivers”
China
India
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Hammurabi’s code is important because it
Helps historians understand the social structure of ancient Mesopotamia
Helps historians translate Babylonian language
Shows the technical instructions of how to determine the radius of a circle
Discusses the importance of religion in society
The Rosetta stone allowed for historians to finally be able to translate which language?
Greek
Chinese
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
The writing system of Mesopotamia is called____________.
Ziggurat
Irrigation
Cuneiform
City-State
Buildings that were city-centers for religious or economic purposes?
Ziggurat
Irrigation
Cuneiform
City-State
A way to divert rivers to water crops?
Ziggurat
Irrigation
Cuneiform
City-State
A city and the surrounding land it controlled?
Ziggurat
Irrigation
Cuneiform
City-State
A broad triangular area at the mouth of a river?
Theocracy
Pharaoh
Delta
Hieroglyphics
God-king of ancient Egypt were called?
Theocracy
Pharaoh
Delta
Hieroglyphics
Fertile soil left behind by the flooding of the Nile river is called?
Silt
Delta
Theocracy
Ziggurat
Which of the following is a method used to determine the age of artifacts?
Theory
Radiocarbon dating
archaeology
anthropology
The term Homo Sapiens means?
Wise human
wise wise humans
neanderthals
Homo habilis
What kind of tools did they use in the Paleolithic age?
simple stone tools
bronze
specialized tools
metals
Anthropology is the study of ______.
undergound insects
tools and weapons
human life and culture
ancient text
Food surpluses in Neolithic villages allowed for which of the following?
The end of farming
More starvation and stress
A decline in the population
A larger population to develop
Which of the following believe in Many Gods?
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
Muslim
Who were the first humans to make fire?
Homo Habilis
Homo erectus
Neanderthals
Neolithic people
The ability to acquire food on a regular basis meant that human could ____________?
Have less control over their environment
Give up their nomadic lifestyle and settle down in one community
Be forced to move around constantly
Not support a larger population of people

The real change in the Neolithic Revolution was the_________.
Movement away from eating just fruit and grain to eating meat
Discovery of new caves
Shift from hunting and gathering to farming
The use of fire
Which of the following means the time period before writing began?
Neolithic Age
Archeology
Ancient times
Prehistory
Who were the Aryans?
Founders of Buddhism
The distant relatives of the Harrappans
Indo-European nomadic peoples who created a new Indian Society
The first religious leaders of India
Hammurabi is remembered most for ______.
his code of law
agricultural innovations
inflation
overthrowing a prevous ruler in mesopotamia
  1. A theocracy is a government in which ____________.
The government is based on religion
Only military leaders rule
Only women could vote
A council of elders makes all the laws
Modern historians have divided Egyptian history into three major periods:
Lower, Upper and Unified
Old, Middle, and New
Osiris, Isis, and Axum
Re, Ex, and Pre
  1. Read the quote below:
“If a man destroys the eye of another man, they shall destroy his eye.”

Who is likely to have said this?
a pharaoh
Hammurabi
The Aryans
African leader of the Mali Kingdom
Which of the following is known for following the principles of the Veda?
Chrisitianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judasim
The silk road was a ____________.
Road covered in silk that only the king could travel upon
Great wall three thousand miles long
Trade route between the Romans Empire and China that ran through Hindu’s Kushan Kingdom
The road that wound throughout Japan
According to the passage, Who did the Mesopotamians think owned and controlled their cities?
Kings
Men
Gods
Sun and Stars
According to the passage, Which of the following was considered to be the center (or heart) of the community of ancient Mesopotamia?
Religion and religious temples
The king
Protective walls
Palaces for nobles
According to the Passage, what was each city-state linked to that made it sacred?
A moon
a god or goddess
temple
a river
What nation FOUND the Rosetta Stone?
England
France
Italy
Germany
What nation currently has the Rosetta Stone?
England
France
Italy
Germany
According to the passage, what language was translated using the Rosetta stone?
French
English
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
According to the passage, a lot of museum visitors come to see the Rosetta stone in person?
true
false
According to the passage there are three forms on writing on the face of the Stone.
True
False
According to the passage, what two things make the caste?
Money and Birth
Money and quality
quality and birth
quality and Money
According to the passage, money will help you in India?
true
false
Overall- Does this passage support or reject the ideals of the Indian Caste System?
Support
Reject
According to the passage, why did towns and villages establish along the banks of the Nile?
its banks provided natural protection from invaders
Unlike other rivers, its course was always reliable
Its water helped people grow crops and trees to survive
Unlike other rivers, its sweet water was not polluted
According to the Passage, why did the Egyptians rely on the Nile river?
It brought them food and made them rich in provisions
It allowed them to see invaders
It brought them children
It made them poor from having to fight invaders
  1. What is most Africa known for being full of ________________.
Natural Resources
Chicken
Lions
Algebra
Which civilization is known for creating an early system of Plumbing?
India
China
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Which Ancient Civilization is most closely associated with the Caste System?
India
China
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Which of the following Ancient Civilizations is associated with having ruling families called Dynasties?
India
China
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Where do most scientist believe that human life began?
India
China
South America
Africa
Which of the following is a subgroup of Homo Sapiens that were 1st found near Neander Valley in Germany?
Australopithecines
Homo Erectus
Neanderthals
Cro-Magnon
Which of the following are objects that Archaeologists examine?
Prehistory
Fossils
Artifacts
Nomads
Scientists believe that Farming may have begun when _____?
Grains grew where seeds had been spilts
People got sick and were forced to stay in one area for a long time period
Aliens taught them how to do it
They found farms in the wild and copied them
Which of the following are two new jobs that came out of the Neolithic Revolution?
Hunting and gathering
Hunting and Herding
Herding and Gathering
Herding and Farming
Wore ONLY animal skins
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Farming
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Hunter-gatherers
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Herders
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Agriculture
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Use only simple stone tools
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Nomadic
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Live in temporary Shelters
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Built Homes
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Had smaller populations
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Buried their dead in Special places
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Buried their dead in Special places
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Had a steady and more reliable food supply
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Followed plant and animal cycles and migrations
Paleolithic
Neolithic