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Week 9 Science: Potpouri

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Last updated almost 6 years ago
5 questions
1
1
1
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Material 1
Material 2
Material 3
Material 4
An ivestigation to determine which material can maximize heat energy transfer would mostlikely include which of the following?
Metal Objects heated to a variety of temperatures
Hot water placed in containers made of different substances
Ice cubes sealed in containers of various sizes
Air temperature recorded at different times of day
When ice cubes melt in a glass of water, a current forms in which heat energy moves from particles with a higher temperature to particles with a ____________ temperature.
higher
lower
thermal
transfer
The relationship between the temperature and the total energy of a system depends on all of the following EXCEPT–
the color of the matter present
the type of matter present
the amount of matter present
the state of the matter present

Convection currents move tectonic plates. Just below the lithosphere is a shallow layer of mantle called the asthenosphere. The partially molten rock in the asthenosphere flows slowly due to a process called convection. Tectonic plates of the lithosphere float on top of the asthenosphere, as they are less dense than the material of the asthenosphere.

Convection is the process by which hot material rises and cooler material sinks. The molten material of the mantle found deep within Earth heats up and begins to rise toward the crust. As the material gets closer to the crust, it cools down in the asthenosphere, the uppermost layer of the mantle. As it cools, it sinks back toward the core. Eventually, the sinking material heats up and rises again. This produces circular movements called convection currents. Tectonic plates float on top of the asthenosphere as it flows. The asthenosphere is a part of the mantle that is not in the liquid state. The asthenosphere is solid, but it has plasticity. Plasticity is the condition of a solid that allows it to flow like plastic putty.

What is the circular movement through the mantle called?
Continental drift
Lithosphere
Plate tectonics
Fossils
Convection current