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Chapter 4 Test

Last updated over 5 years ago

50 Nsɛmmisa

MULTIPLE CHOICE

-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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COMPLETION

-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

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MATCHING

Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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Do NOT forget to turn in this assignment on Google Classroom after you have submitted it here! No credit will be awarded for unsubmitted assignments.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

1.

Which of the following processes changes rock on the Earth's surface?

A. metamorphism

B. erosion

C. compaction

D. cementation

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2.

What kind of rock is formed from lava that cools on the Earth's surface?

A. organic sedimentary rock

B. clastic sedimentary rock

C. intrusive igneous rock

D. extrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

3.

What are strata?

A. mineral fragments

B. minerals crystallized out of solution

C. layers in sedimentary rock

D. fossils in sedimentary rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

4.

What kind of sedimentary rock is made from solutions of dissolved minerals and water?

A. organic

B. chemical

C. stratified

D. clastic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

5.

How did humans use rocks in the past?

A. to play sports

B. to tell time

C. to write

D. to make tools

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6.

What has to increase for metamorphism to occur?

A. weathering & erosion

B. temperature & pressure

C. melting & cooling

D. compaction & cementation

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

7.

What is process in which water, wind and heat break down rock?

A. weathering

B. exfoliation

C. cementation

D. compaction

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8.

When magma cools quickly, what kind of texture does rock have?

A. coarse-grained

B. large-grained

C. medium-grained

D. fine-grained

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

9.

Besides clastic & chemical, what is the other type of sedimentary rock?

A. extrusive

B. foliated

C. organic

D. intrusive

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10.

What kind of metamorphic rock has its mineral grains arranged in planes or bands?

A. extrusive

B. foliated

C. nonfoliated

D. intrusive

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

11.

Which of the following is a course-grained igneous rock?

A. shale

B. marble

C. granite

D. gneiss

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12.

How does clastic sedimentary rock begin?

A. as magma

B. as plant remains

C. as fragments of rock

D. as animal remains

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13.

What do bends or folds in rock show?

A. They have been weathered.

B. They have been deformed.

C. They have cooled slowly.

D. They have cooled rapidly.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

14.

What occurs when temperature & pressure inside the Earth's crust changes?

A. stratification

B. deformation

C. deposistion

D. metamorphism

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15.

What is one way that magma forms?

A. when rock is heated

B. when rock is cooled

C. when rock is cemented

D. when rock is weathered

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

16.

What are the layers of sedimentary rock called?

A. sediment

B. strata

C. clasts

D. folds

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17.

What does all igneous rock begin as?

A. crystals

B. magma

C. fissures

D. mudcracks

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18.

What can some organic sedimentary rocks be made of?

A. seaweed

B. insects

C. fossils

D. living plants

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

19.

Besides heat, what else causes a rock to undergo metamorphism?

A. melting

B. weathering

C. cooling rate

D. pressure

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

20.

What does lava flow out of on the Earth's surface?

A. fissures

B. plateaus

C. plutons

D. ripple marks

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

21.

The process in which layers of sedimentary rock are formed is called _____________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

22.

A rock whose mineral grains are NOT formed in bands is called ___________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

23.

The minerals found in a rock determine its _______________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

24.

Rocks change their composition during the ______________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

25.

Weathering, erosion, deposition and _____________________ are the processes that shape the Earth's surface.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

26.

The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers is called ______________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

27.

Minerals used to estimate temperature and pressure at which rock changes are called ___________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

28.

On the Earth's surface, weathering and ______________________ make rock fragments.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

29.

Rock formed from magma that cools below the Earth's surface is called _________________________.

Word Bank

stratification rock cycle nonfoliated rock gradient deposition intrusive composition rock erosion strata foliated rock index minerals uplift intrusive igneous rock extrusive igneous rock mafic extrusive clastic felsic belsic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

30.

The three types of sedimentary rock are: chemical, organic and _______________.

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31.

The process by which new rock forms from old rock.

A. composition

B. rock

C. erosion

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. deposition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

32.

The process by which sediment is removed from its source.

A. composition

B. rock

C. erosion

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. deposition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

33.

The process by which sediment is dropped and comes to rest.

A. composition

B. rock

C. erosion

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. deposition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

34.

The chemical make up of rock.

A. composition

B. rock

C. erosion

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. deposition

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35.

The size, shape and position of grains that make up a rock.

A. composition

B. rock

C. erosion

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. deposition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

36.

A naturally occurring solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

37.

The process in which sediment is dropped and comes to rest.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

38.

The process by which new rock is made from old rock.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

39.

The quality of rock based on size and shape of mineral grains.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

40.

The process by which sediment is removed from its source.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

41.

The chemical make up of a rock.

A. deposition

B. erosion

C. rock

D. texture

E. rock cycle

F. composition

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

42.

Metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are NOT arranged in bands.

A. stratification

B. nonfoliated

C. extrusive igneous rock

D. strata

E. intrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

43.

Layers found in sedimentary rocks.

A. stratification

B. nonfoliated

C. extrusive igneous rock

D. strata

E. intrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

44.

Rock that cools at the Earth's surface.

A. stratification

B. nonfoliated

C. extrusive igneous rock

D. strata

E. intrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

45.

The process in which layers of sedimentary rock are formed.

A. stratification

B. nonfoliated

C. extrusive igneous rock

D. strata

E. intrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

46.

Rock that cools below the Earth's surface.

A. stratification

B. nonfoliated

C. extrusive igneous rock

D. strata

E. intrusive igneous rock

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

47.

The process by which new rock forms from old rock.

A. organic sedimentary rock

B. extrusive igneous rock

C. foliated rock

D. rock cycle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

48.

Igneous rock that cools on the Earth's surface.

A. organic sedimentary rock

B. extrusive igneous rock

C. foliated rock

D. rock cycle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

49.

Rocks made from animal or plant remains.

A. organic sedimentary rock

B. extrusive igneous rock

C. foliated rock

D. rock cycle

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

50.

Metamorphic rock in which mineral grains are arranged in bands.

A. organic sedimentary rock

B. extrusive igneous rock

C. foliated rock

D. rock cycle