Chapter 5 Test - Craig Fisher | Library

MULTIPLE CHOICE
-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

2

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

2

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

2

Humans can conserve natural resources by

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Natural resources that humans use to generate energy are called

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Which of the following is NOT a form in which fossil fuels may exist?

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Petroleum & natural gas form mainly from

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People may obtain fossil fuels

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with most alternative fuel sources?

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What is the term for two or more nuclei joining together to form a new nucleus?

2

The use of solar energy systems is limited by

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The energy contained in fossil fuels originally came from

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Strip mining is used

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Which of the following did NOT come from once-living organisms?

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What is a resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is used called?

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Which of the following is a nonrenewable resource?

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What is reusing waste or scrap materials called?

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From what do petroleum and natural gas mostly form?

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Which of the following is NOT a stage of coal formation?

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What is splitting the nuclei of radioactive atoms called?

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What is the energy produced by the heat within the Earth called?

COMPLETION
-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat               
           acid precipitation

2

The fuels that we use to run cars, ships and factories and to generate electricity are called ______________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

All living things are made up of the element ___________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Most of the carbon in fossil fuels exists as ____________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Black gold and crude oil are two common names for ________________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Methane, butane and propane are three components that can be separated from __________________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

The form of coal that contains about 90% carbon is ______________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

When coal is burned, sulfur dioxide is released, which then can form ________________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Energy can be produced by reacting hydrogen and oxygen using _____________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Batteries produce ____________________ by moving electrons from one metal to another metal.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Power plants that produce _______________________ also produce dangerous radioactive wastes.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Refineries separate ________________________ into various products such as kerosene and gasoline.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

The terms anthracite and lignite describe types of ___________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

Resources such as trees, water and most animals are _____________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

A liquid mixture of hydrocarbons used as a fuel is ____________________.

Word Bank
natural gas     fuel cells      petroleum           renewable           nonrenewable          coal           smog       biomass        nuclear energy           chemical energy         geothermal energy        recycling      wind power      energy resources      hydrocarbons      carbon         tidal energy          hydroelectric energy        anthracite           lignite           peat                           acid precipitation

2

A gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons used as a fuel is ______________________.

MATCHING
Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

2

Organic matter that can be a source of energy.

2

The energy produced by heat within the Earth.

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The energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds.

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A process in which the nuclei of radioactive atoms are split.

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The joining of two or more nuclei to form a larger nucleus.

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Electrical energy produceed by falling water.

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The use of a windmill to drive an electric generator.

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The energy received by the Earth from the sun in the form of radiation.

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The energy released by a fission or fusion reaction.

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Rain, sleet or snow that contains a high concentration of acids.

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Photochemical haze that forms when ultraviolet radiation interacts with industrial pollutants and burning fuels.

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Liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds used as a fuel source.

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Nonrenewable energy resource such as coal, petroleum and natural gas, formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago.

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Solid fossil fuel that forms from partially decomposed plant material.

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A gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons used as a fuel.

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