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Laabri

Chapter 6 Test

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Last updated over 5 years ago
50 Nsɛmmisa

MULTIPLE CHOICE

-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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COMPLETION

-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

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Sequencing - Sequence the following geologic cross sections.

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MATCHING

Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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Do NOT forget to turn in this assignment on Google Classroom after you have submitted it here! No credit will be awarded for unsubmitted assignments.

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1.

How are rock layers arranged in the geologic column?

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2.

What does a scientist need to know in order to find out the absolute age of a rock?

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3.

What is amber?

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4.

Which of the following is an example of a trace fossil?

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5.

Which kind of temperatures will slow down an organism's rate of decay?

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6.

What does the rock and fossil record represent?

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7.

If a trilobite were buried by ocean sediment, it would leave a cavity, or a(n)

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8.

What process involves the comparison of rock layers with others in a sequence to determine its age?

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9.

A fossil used to date surrounding rock layers is called a(n)

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10.

To determine the most accurate and precice age of the Earth's oldest rocks, geologists would use

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11.

What do scientists think may have caused dinosaurs to become extinct?

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12.

What happens during radioactive decay?

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13.

How do geologists use the geologic time scale?

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14.

What can animal tracks tell about the animal that left them?

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15.

What can a scientist learn by studying the relationships between fossils?

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16.

Global climate change may have caused the extinction of which group of animals?

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17.

What process compares one rock layer with others in a sequence?

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18.

Molten rock that squeezes into existing rock and cools is called what?

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19.

Which of the following is not a measure of absolute dating?

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20.

What do scientists know about an undisturbed sequence of rocks?

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21.

Where are most fossils preserved?

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22.

As long as a sequence of rock layers is undisturbed, what can scientists know about it FOR CERTAIN?

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23.

How old would rock surrounding a Tropites fossil be?

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24.

During which eon were the earliest known rocks formed on Earth?

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25.

Which of the following can scientists NOT interpret by examining fossils?

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

According to the principle of ____________________, geologic process operate today as they did in the Earth's past.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

A trilobite was buried by ocean sediment, leaving a cavity, or ___________________.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

The process of ____________________ involves the comparison of one rock layer with others in a sequence to determine its age.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

The largest divisions of geologic time are called _______________.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

Erosion is a major cause of missing rock layers known as _______________________.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

Remains of organisms that often are preserved in sedimentary rock are called ____________________.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

Finding the age of a rock based on the ratio of parent material to daughter material is called ___________________.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

When an isotope is _______________, it stays in its original form.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
34.

When an isotope is ________________, it is radioactive.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
35.

The more _______________ material there is in a rock sample, the older the rock is.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
36.

The ______________ era is known as the Age of Reptiles.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
37.

The eon we live in now is the ____________________ eon.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
38.

We live in the ______________ era, which began about 65 million years ago.

Word Bank

cast mold disconformities relative dating unconformities uniformitarianism catastrophism epochs eons index fossils fossils radiometric dating radioactive decay isotope stable unstable daughter parent Phanerozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Cenozoic Proterozoic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
39.

The ______________ era ended about 248 million years ago.

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40.

The pictures above show geologic changes. However, the pictures are out of order. Label the pictures with the letters A, B, C, D & E to show the correct geological sequence. The picture at the far left is to be labeled with the letter C. Record your answer with the letter sequence that correctly shows the geological sequence from left to right.

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41.

The process in which minerals replace tissues.

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42.

A preserved trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock.

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43.

A mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by a shell or other body.

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44.

A fossil from a specific time period.

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45.

A fossil formed by an animal's movement.

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46.

A mold filled with sediment.

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47.

The idea that geologic processes now are the same as in the past.

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48.

The idea that geologic change happens suddenly.

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49.

The study of past life.

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50.

A science that combines uniformitarianism and catastrophism.