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Chapter 15 Test

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Last updated over 5 years ago
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)
Question 1
1.

What are the two highest layers of the atmosphere?

Question 2
2.

Energy transferred as heat through a material is called

Question 3
3.

The process by which gases in the atmosphere absorb thermal energy and radiate it back to the Earth is called

Question 4
4.

When the amount of energy received from the sun and the amount of energy returned to space are about equal, it is called

Question 5
5.

One reason for global warming may be

Question 6
6.

What causes differences in air pressure around the Earth?

Question 7
7.

Air moves in large, circular patterns of air movement are called

Question 8
8.

In the Northern Hemisphere, winds traveling north appear to curve to the east because of the

Question 9
9.

Global winds that blow northeast from 30o north latitude and southeast from 30o south latitude are called

Question 10
10.

Narrow belts of winds that blow in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.

Question 11
11.

Carbon monoxide, dust and smoke from forest fires that are put directly into the air are called

Question 12
12.

What is the major source of human-caused air pollution?

Question 13
13.

The air we breathe is mostly

Question 14
14.

Most solar energy that reaches Earth's atmosphere is

Question 15
15.

Radiation is the transfer of energy

Question 16
16.

Thermal conduction is the transfer of energy

Question 17
17.

Convection is the transfer of energy

Question 18
18.

Winds that blow from 30o latitude in both hemispheres toward the Equator are called

Question 19
19.

Air pressure decreases as what increases?

Question 20
20.

What is rain, sleet or snow that has high concentrations of acids in it called?

Question 21
21.

What is the main problem caused by the ozone hole?

Question 22
22.

The the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves?

Question 23
23.

Which of the following shows the composition of Earth's atmosphere?

Question 24
24.

Which of the following is a primary pollutant?

Question 25
25.

Which of the following is a consequence of acid precipitation?

COMPLETION
-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)
Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 26
26.

The transfer of thermal energy through a material such as when you pick up a hot cup, heat is transferred from the cup to your hand by ________ _________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 27
27.

Ozone and smog are examples of ________________________ pollutants.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 28
28.

Winds that flow toward the poles in the opposite direction of the trade winds are called

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 29
29.

The __________ ___________ is caused by gases in the atmosphere that absorb radiation and transfer heat.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 30
30.

Winds in the Northern Hemisphere traveling north curve to the east, and winds traveling south curve to the west due to the _________ __________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 31
31.

Energy that moves as electromagnetic waves is called __________________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 32
32.

When heat moves through something it is called _________ ____________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 33
33.

When the average global temperature increases bit by bit it is called _________ ____________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 34
34.

Warm air rising and cool air sinking is called a _________ ___________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 35
35.

The ________ _________ are the winds that blow from 30° latitude almost to the equator in both hemispheres.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 36
36.

Narrow belts of high-speed winds that blow in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere are called the _______ ________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 37
37.

The uppermost atmospheric layer is called ____________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 38
38.

The coldest layer of the atmosphere is the ____________________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 39
39.

A wind that moves short distances and can blow from any direction are called __________ ___________.

Word Bank

westerlies trade winds Coriolis Effect polar easterlies primary secondary greenhouse effect thermal conduction radiation global warming convection current jet streams stratosphere troposphere mesosphere thermosphere local wind trade wind polar easterly jet stream doldrums convection
Question 40
40.

Narrow belts of high-speed winds that blow in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere are called _________ ___________.

MATCHING
-Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)
Question 41
41.

The atmospheric layer above the troposphere is called the ___________.

Question 42
42.

Middle layer of the atmosphere. It is also the coldest layer is called the __________.

Question 43
43.

Uppermost atmospheric layer is called the ________________________.

Question 44
44.

The lowest layer of the atmosphere, which lies next to the Earth’s surface and the layer we live in is called the ___________.

Question 45
45.

The uppermost atmospheric layer is called the _________________.

Question 46
46.

The layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface is called the ___________________.

Question 47
47.

The wind belts found between 30° and 60° latitude in both hemispheres are called _________________.

Question 48
48.

The winds that blow from 30° latitude almost to the equator in both hemispheres are called _______ ________.

Question 49
49.

The wind belts that extend from the poles to 60° latitude in both hemispheres are called ________ _________.

Question 50
50.

Winds generally move short distances and can blow from any direction are called __________ _________.

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