Chapter 19 Test

Last updated about 5 years ago
50 questions
MULTIPLE CHOICE
-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)
2

The color of a star depends on it's

2

What can a scientist learn about a star from its spectrum?

2

What color are the hottest stars?

2

What are objects formed from the materials in the core of a supernova?

2

Which of the following is true?

2

Where are globular clusters found?

2

Where are open clusters found?

2

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

2

Why do scientists study distant galaxies?

2

Which of the following statements is true?

2

How are objects organized in the universe?

2

What do scientists think will happen to the universe?

2

Which of the following is the hottest?

2

According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe is about

2

Scientists think that the Milky Way probably is

2

What is one way scientists use to calculate the age of the universe?

2

Elliptical galaxies and the halos of spiral galaxies contain groups of stars called

2

According to the Big Bang Theory, what filled the universe after the original explosion?

2

The universe is organized according to

2

What are the three major types of galaxies identified by Edwin Hubble?

2

Why do scientists study distant galaxies to learn about early galaxies?

2

Which of the following magnitudes indicates the brightest star?

2

What binds a galaxy together?

2

What classification do astronomers use for galaxies?

2

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

COMPLETION
-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)
Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

In order to calculate a star's _____________ magnitude, it is necessary to know it's _________________ magnitude.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

The sun has a(n) __________________ of +4.8 and a(n) ___________________ of -26.8.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

The sun's _________________ is very great because it is so close to Earth.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

A cool star that has lost it's hydrogen is a(n) ___________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

Gas or dust from a nearby star that falls into a(n) _________________ gives off X-Rays, allowing astronomers to detect this object.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

It is difficult to locate ________________ because they do not give off light.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

One of the most powerful energy sources in the universe is a(n) __________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

According to the Big Bang Theory, _________________ filled all of space following the original explosion.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

The distance traveled by a photon of light in one year is called a __________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

A star's ______________ does not depend on its distance from Earth.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

The study of the origin, structure and future of the universe is called __________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

Large stars end their lives in huge explosions called_________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

Light travels in year over a distance called a(n) ________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

How bright a star is at 32.6 light years from Earth is called _________________.

Word Bank

black hole(s) red giant cosmic background radiation light year quasar apparent magnitude apparent absolute cosmology globular clusters neutron star supernovas elliptical irregular spiral absolute magnitude parallax
2

A star may seem to move in place because of ______________.

Matching
- Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)
2

The brightness of a star as it appears to an observer on Earth.

2

An apparent shift in an object's position when viewed from different locations.

2

The band of color produced when white light passes through a prism.

2

The study of the origin, structure and future of the universe.

2

The distance that light travels in one year; about 9.5 trillion kilometers.

2

A distant, starlike source of light.

2

The brightest star as seen from Earth.

2

The diagonal pattern on the H-R diagram where most stars appear.

2

An object so massive and dense that not even light can escape its gravitational pull.

2

The brightness of a star at a distance of 32.6 light years from Earth.

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