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Chapter 3 Test
By Craig Fisher
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Last updated over 5 years ago
50 questions
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
-Choose the correct answer by clicking on your answer choice. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)
Question 1
1.
Which of the following is
NOT
true of metallic minerals?
A. They have shiny surfaces.
B. They do not conduct heat well.
C. They do not let light pass through them.
D. They can be processed into metals that do not rust.
Question 2
2.
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of a mineral?
A. It is formed in nature.
B. It is a living material.
C. It has a crystalline structure.
D. It is a solid.
Question 3
3.
What are the two major groups of minerals?
A. metallic & nonmetallic
B. native elements & carbonates
C. silicates & nonsilicates
D. quartz & mica
Question 4
4.
The groupins of silicate and nonsilicate minerals are based on
A. organic content.
B. gas and liquid state.
C. chemical composition.
D. color.
Question 5
5.
A silicate mineral must contain
A. silicon & oxygen.
B. oxygen & carbon.
C. carbon & hydrogen.
D. silicon & carbon.
Question 6
6.
Nonsilicate minerals
A. do not contain oxygen.
B. include native elements.
C. all have a nonmetallic luster.
D. are all rare substances.
Question 7
7.
In addition to reclamation, a good way to reduce the environmental effects of mining is to
A. recycle mineral products.
B. dig deeper mines.
C. use more metals.
D. flush mines with water.
Question 8
8.
The color of the powder that a mineral leaves on a piece of white, unglazed porcelain is called the mineral's
A. color.
B. luster.
C. streak.
D. scratch.
Question 9
9.
Which of the following is
NOT
true of minerals?
A. They are liquids.
B. They are formed in nature.
C. They are inorganic.
D. They have a crystalline structure.
Question 10
10.
Which of the following is
NOT
a class of nonsilicate minerals?
A. oxides
B. micas
C. carbonates
D. native elements
Question 11
11.
Halides form when fluorine, chlorine, iodine or bromine combine chemically with any of the following elements
EXCEPT
A. sodium.
B. potassium.
C. calcium.
D. oxygen.
Question 12
12.
What is a mineral deposit that is large and pure enough to be mined called?
A. gemstone
B. ore
C. pluton
D. pegmatite
Question 13
13.
What kinds of mines are open pit and quarry mines?
A. shaft mines
B. slope mines
C. surface mines
D. subsurface mines
Question 14
14.
What is the name for nonmetallic minerals that are valued for their rarity and beauty rather than their usefulness?
A. plutons
B. gemstones
C. ores
D. pegmatites
Question 15
15.
A repeating pattern of atoms, ions or molecules in a mineral is called
A. mineral structure.
B. compound structure.
C. crystalline structure.
D. elemental structure.
Question 16
16.
In addition to silicon & oxygen, silicate minerals usually contain
A. other elements.
B. other liquids.
C. other gases.
D. other crystals.
Question 17
17.
Halides & oxides are classes of
A. silicate minerals.
B. native elements.
C. micas.
D. nonsilicate minerals.
Question 18
18.
The potentially harmful effects of mining can be reduced by
A. reclamation of the land.
B. strip mining.
C. using more metals.
D. flushing mines with water.
Question 19
19.
Which mineral is the most resistant to scratching?
A. fluorite
B. talc
C. diamond
D. gypsum
Question 20
20.
Besides air and water, what can change the color of a mineral?
A. pyrite
B. location
C. streak
D. impurities
Question 21
21.
Which of the following is
NOT
a type of luster?
A. nonmetallic
B. submetallic
C. supermetallic
D. metallic
Question 22
22.
What occurs when minerals break unevenly along curved or irregular surfaces?
A. luster
B. fracture
C. cleavage
D. streak
Question 23
23.
What is the softest mineral on Moh's scale?
A. diamond
B. gypsum
C. topaz
D. talc
Question 24
24.
What is the color of a mineral in powdered form called?
A. gas
B. fracture
C. streak
D. liquid
Short Answer
Question 25
25.
What is the softest mineral on Moh's scale?
Question 26
26.
What is the hardest mineral on Moh's scale?
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below
Question 27
27.
A solid whose atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in a definite pattern
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 28
28.
A mineral that does not contain compounds of silicon & oxygen.
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 29
29.
A mineral that contains compounds of silicon & oxygen and other elements.
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 30
30.
A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 31
31.
A naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystalline structure.
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 32
32.
A pure substance made up of atoms of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds.
A. silicate mineral
B. crystal
C. element
D. compound
E. nonsilicate mineral
F. mineral
Question 33
33.
The appearance of a mineral that can vary according to impurities in that mineral as well as other factors.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 34
34.
The splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 35
35.
The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of a substance.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 36
36.
A measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 37
37.
Characteristics that are particular to only a few types of minerals.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 38
38.
The color of the powder of a mineral.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 39
39.
The way in which a mineral reflects light.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 40
40.
The breaking of a mineral along either curved or irregular surfaces.
A. density
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. streak
E. fracture
F. luster
G. color
H. special properties
Question 41
41.
A naturally formed, inorganic solid with a definite crystalline structure.
A. luster
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. mineral
E. density
F. ore
G. fracture
Question 42
42.
The tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces.
A. luster
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. mineral
E. density
F. ore
G. fracture
Question 43
43.
A natural mineral deposit that is large enough and pure enough to be mined for profit.
A. luster
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. mineral
E. density
F. ore
G. fracture
Question 44
44.
A material's resistance to being scratched.
A. luster
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. mineral
E. density
F. ore
G. fracture
Question 45
45.
The tendency of a mineral to break along a curved surface.
A. luster
B. cleavage
C. hardness
D. mineral
E. density
F. ore
G. fracture
Question 46
46.
The special property that causes some minerals to glow under ultraviolet light.
A. chemical reaction
B. optical property
C. radioactivity
D. fluorescence
E. magnetism
Question 47
47.
The special property of some minerals that can be detected by a Geiger counter.
A. chemical reaction
B. optical property
C. radioactivity
D. fluorescence
E. magnetism
Question 48
48.
The special property that some minerals show when they come in contact with acids.
A. chemical reaction
B. optical property
C. radioactivity
D. fluorescence
E. magnetism
Question 49
49.
The special property of some minerals to attract iron.
A. chemical reaction
B. optical property
C. radioactivity
D. fluorescence
E. magnetism
Question 50
50.
The special property of calcite that causes a double image.
A. chemical reaction
B. optical property
C. radioactivity
D. fluorescence
E. magnetism
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NOT
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