PBD 2019 Spring - Amy Phelan | Library

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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

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Largest compartment of fluid

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Odema occurs due to

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The main types of odema are

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Histamine, bradykinin and leukotrienes are vasoactive substances

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Ascites, plueral effusion and percardial effusion are all types of serous effusions

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Lung infection and right sided heart failure can lead to what type of odema

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Transudate fluid

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What name is given to severe dietary protein deficiency but sufficent caloric intake (nutritional odema- Oncotic)

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Dwafism occurs due to

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Insulin growth factor (IGF) is produced

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Acromegaly is due to increased Growth hormone after puberty

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Acromegaly causes

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Which has the higher pH

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Acidosis is

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Alkalosis

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Achondroplasia is due to a lack of fibroblast growth factor receptor, cartilage formation is affected, relatively normal torso but limbs are stunted

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Marasmus is due to severe dietary protein and calory intake

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Microcephaly is a decrease in head size, occurs during fetal development

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Labile cells include

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Stable cells include

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Permanent cells include

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Failure to maintain a normal size

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Altered differentiation

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Metaplasia normally invloves mature cells and can be reversible

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Premalignant, increased cell growth, atypical morphology and decreased differentiation

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Apoptosis can be triggered by 2 pathways. Intrinsic and Extrinsic

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Necrosis

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Caseous necrosis is most common in

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Granulation tissue can be refered to as 'gap filler tissue' Myofibroblast proliferation can contract like muscles, produce collagen and draw walls of a cut together

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The study of disease in populations relating to number of new cases in a defined population size during a defined period is

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The study of disease in populations that looks at the number of cases existing in a defined population size at a specific time point

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Liver cirrhosis invloves proliferation of hepatocytes as nodules and fibroblast prolifertaion as scarring

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