Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Library

PBD 2019 Spring

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated over 6 years ago
34 questions
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Largest compartment of fluid

Question 3
3.

Odema occurs due to

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Histamine, bradykinin and leukotrienes are vasoactive substances

Question 6
6.

Ascites, plueral effusion and percardial effusion are all types of serous effusions

Question 7
7.

Lung infection and right sided heart failure can lead to what type of odema

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

What name is given to severe dietary protein deficiency but sufficent caloric intake (nutritional odema- Oncotic)

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Insulin growth factor (IGF) is produced

Question 12
12.

Acromegaly is due to increased Growth hormone after puberty

Question 13
13.

Acromegaly causes

Question 14
14.

Which has the higher pH

Question 15
15.

Acidosis is

Question 16
16.

Alkalosis

Question 17
17.

Achondroplasia is due to a lack of fibroblast growth factor receptor, cartilage formation is affected, relatively normal torso but limbs are stunted

Question 18
18.

Marasmus is due to severe dietary protein and calory intake

Question 19
19.

Microcephaly is a decrease in head size, occurs during fetal development

Question 20
20.

Labile cells include

Question 21
21.

Stable cells include

Question 22
22.

Permanent cells include

Question 23
23.

Failure to maintain a normal size

Question 24
24.

Altered differentiation

Question 25
25.

Metaplasia normally invloves mature cells and can be reversible

Question 26
26.

Premalignant, increased cell growth, atypical morphology and decreased differentiation

Question 27
27.

Apoptosis can be triggered by 2 pathways. Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Caseous necrosis is most common in

Question 30
30.

Granulation tissue can be refered to as 'gap filler tissue' Myofibroblast proliferation can contract like muscles, produce collagen and draw walls of a cut together

Question 31
31.

The study of disease in populations relating to number of new cases in a defined population size during a defined period is

Question 32
32.

The study of disease in populations that looks at the number of cases existing in a defined population size at a specific time point

Question 33
33.

Liver cirrhosis invloves proliferation of hepatocytes as nodules and fibroblast prolifertaion as scarring

Question 34
34.
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
is stimulated by atrial stretch
increases thirst
decreases thirst
produces more urine
increases ADH and aldosterone
decreases ADH and aldosterone
The main types of odema are
Inflammatory
atrial
venous
lympathic
endothelial
hypoalbuminaemic
Transudate fluid
predominatly hydrostatic mechanism
predominantly from increased permeability
low in protein
high protein
fibrinogen
no fibrinogen
Dwafism occurs due to
Growth hormone defficancy during in childhood
Growth hormone increase during in childhood
Reduced Growth hormone receptors
increased growth hormone receptors
increased thyroid hormone secretion
decreased thyroid hormone secretion
Kidney
Heart
Necrosis
is energy dependant
not energy dependant
triggered by pathological stimuli
increased membrane integrity
loss of membrane intergity
3 common types
4 common types
5 common types