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2019 U7 Electromagnetism Summative

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Last updated over 2 years ago
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Question 33
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Your friend, Billy, attaches a magnet to a string and allows it to hang freely. He discoves that the north pole of that magnet always turns and points toward the north pole of Earth. Billy turns to you and says, "I thought like poles repel! Why is the north side of my magnet pointing north?!" Explain to Billy what is happening and why he, and probably many other people, are confused by this phenomenon.

Question 34
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Question 35
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Question 36
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Question 37
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Question 38
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List three changes you could make to the above device that would increase the strength of the magnetic field around the nail.

Question 39
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Question 40
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Question 41
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Question 47
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Question 48
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Question 49
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A fundamental property of matter that leads to electromagnetic interactions between particles is
electric force
electric charge
electric discharge
static electricity
Which of the following particles are found in the nucleus? Choose all that apply.
neutrons
electrons
ions
protons
An atom with an overall charge is called a(n) _____.
proton.
electron.
eon.
ion
An atom with the same number of protons and electrons is neutral (has no overall charge).
True
False
The strength of the electric force between two charged objects is determined by the amount of charge on each object and ______.
the distance between the objects.
gravity.
whether the charges are the same or opposite.
Like charges attract.
True
False
Atoms can become charged when they gain or lose ____.
ions.
protons.
electrons.
neutrons.
The balloon has become negatively charged by rubbing it on the sweater. This is an example of redistribution of charge by what method?
friction
contact
induction
The charged rod is brought near the top of the electroscope, which becomes positively charged by
contact.
induction.
friction.
Which of the following statements best explains why the top of the electroscope becomes positively charged when the charged rod is brought near it?
The protons in the electroscope moved from the leaves to the top to be near the charged rod.
The electrons in the electroscope moved to the bottom leaves to get far away from the charged rod.
The electrons in the charged rod moved onto the electroscope and down into the leaves.
The protons in the charged rod moved onto the electroscope.
In the picture above, if the balloon is negatively charged, what is the charge on the girl's hair?
positive
negative
neutral
The buildup of electric charge on an object is called
electric force.
electric discharge.
static electricity.
electric induction.
The loss of built-up charges from an object is called
static electricity.
static cling.
electric discharge.
conductivity.
Lightning is an example of electric discharge.
True
False
The ancient Greeks are said to have discovered a naturally occuring magnetic material in the Earth that they called _____.
magnetite
ironite
omgite
attractite
Which of the following elements is not ferromagnetic?
copper
cobalt
iron
nickel
The ends of a magnet are called _______.
domains
rods
poles
terminals
The magnetic force of a magnet is weakest near the _____.
poles of the magnet
center of the magnet
The area surrounding a magnet where the magnetic force can be detected is called the _______.
magnetosphere
magnetic realm
magnetic poles
magnetic field
Field lines around a magnet always leave the ______ pole and enter the ______ pole.
south; north
north; south
Where field lines are far apart, the magnetic force is ________.
strong
weak
The strength of the magnetic force that acts between two magnets depends on _____. Choose all that apply.
the distance between the magnets.
which poles of the magnets face each other.
the size of the magnets.
The mystery object in the picture above is a magnet. Based on the field lines shown, these two magnets will _____.
repel
attract
Based on the field lines in the picture above, the ends of the mystery magnets facing each other must be ______.
like poles
opposite poles
_______ can be sprinkled on a clear sheet of plastic that covers a magnet to help us “see” the invisible field lines around a magnet.
Copper pellets
Pepper
Iron filings
Silver beads
A domain is a region within a material in which a group of atoms have the same ________.
magnetic orientation
charge
magnetic strength
number of electrons
A piece of plastic can be turned into a temporary magnet by using a strong magnet to align its domains.
True
False
If you were to break a bar magnet in half, you would be left with _____.
a N magnet and a S magnet
two smaller magnets
two N magnets
two S magnets
Banging or dropping a temporary magnet can cause it to lose or weaken its magnetic field.
True
False
An electromagnet is a _______ wrapped in electrical wire that is connected to a power source.
bar magnet
conductor
battery
ferromagnetic core (like iron)
The image on the left shows a ferromagnetic material. The object on the right shows what happens to that ferromagnetic materials when in the presence of a strong magnet.
True
False
Scientists believe that the Earth's magnetic field is caused by charged particles that swirl around inside Earth's _____.
outer core
inner core
magnetosphere
crust
atmosphere
Auroras are created when ______ from the sun is/are guided by Earth's magnetic field.
charged particles
electromagnetic energy
light
lightning
An aurora is a beautiful display of light that can only be seen near the north pole.
True
False
The interaction between electricity and magnetism is called _____.
electromagnetism
magnicity
magic
static electricity
What kind of device is shown in the picture above?
electric motor
galvanometer
transformer
electromagnet
What do we call a coil of wire that carries an electric current?
generator
solenoid
transformer
galvanometer
A device that measures the strength and direction of an electric current is a _____.
generator
solenoid
transformer
galvanometer
Hans Oersted discovered that when a current flows through a wire, a(n) _____ is created around the wire.
magnetic field
electric field
compass
current
In the first image, the circuit is open. In the second image, Oersted closes the circuit. If Oersted were to reverse the direction of the current flowing through the wire, the red compass needle would move toward the _____.
S
E
W
N
The compass needle would not move.
Which of the following are advantages that electromagnets have over permanent magnets? Choose all that apply.
You can change the strength of an electromagnet.
You can reverse the magnetic poles of an electromagnet.
You can turn an electromagnet on and off.
You can pick up non-magnetic materials with an electromagnet.
The process of using a magnetic field to create an electric current in a wire is called _____.
electrostatic transmission.
electromagnetic transformation.
electromagnetic transduction.
electromagnetic induction.
Which of the following would reverse the current in the wire? Choose all that apply.
Pulling the south pole of the magnet out of the coil.
Pushing the north pole of the magnet into the coil.
Moving the magnet faster.
Using a small magnet.
In the diagram of the generator above, a crank can be used to turn the coil of wire within the magnets. In power plants, instead of a crank, a turbine is used to turn the coil of wire within the magnets. Which of the following are used to turn the turbine in power plant generators? Choose all that apply.
steam
falling water
wind
ocean tides
A generator, like the one pictured above, converts...
electrical energy into mechanical energy.
mechanical energy into electrical energy.

A motor, like the one pictured above, converts...
electrical energy into mechanical energy.
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
What is the purpose of the device above?
To convert direct current into alternating current.
To decrease the current of alternating current.
To decrease the voltage of alternating current.
To convert alternating current into direct current.