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Soil-Cotner

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Last updated 3 months ago
13 questions
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Question 13
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Rocks in C Horizon are
totally solid
broken into pieces and mixed with minerals
mixed in with water
mixed in with roots
Which Horizon has the most fertile soil?
A Horizon
R Horizon
O Horizon
C Horizon
Which of the following causes rocks to break down into smaller pieces?
weathering
erosion
deposition
cementation
In which layer of soil would you plant flowers and vegetables?
topsoil
subsoil
bedrock
parent rock
O Horizion is rich in
bedrock
organic matter
sand
none of the above
Soil contains only non-living things
True
False
Soil is made of
air
rock
decomposed leaves
all of the above
The soil profile is a vertical cross-section of soil. It shows all the layers of soil in order from top to bottom, from humus to bedrock. Soil scientists drill down into the ground and use spades and knives to collect soil samples. Studying and describing soil helps people decide what to use for it. Soil is used in many different ways. Of course, it is used to grow crops on a farm or trees in a forest. It's also used to purify water; it acts as a filter that catches some viruses, oils, metals and excess nutrients. Many beauty products contain clay from soil. Some organic soils like peat, can even be used for fuel. It is important to study soil because.....
it is the only source of fuel on Earth
it produces water for the plants
it can have many helpful uses
it has several distinct layers
Different environments have different types of soil. For example, forest soil is generally dark, damp, and full of humus. This type of soil is perfect for growing trees and other plants that need a lot of water. The soil near a lake often contains a lot of sand. Sandy soil is drier and lighter in color than forest soil. Plants that don't need a lot of water, like cactus and palm trees, grow well in sandy soil. Which of these statements is true?
Forest soil is lighter in color than sandy soil
Forest soil has less humus than sand soil
Forest soil has more moisture than sandy soil
Forest soil supports plant life, but sandy soil does not support any plants
Soil and dirt are the same thing
True
False
Soil is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. The minerals come from bits of broken-down rock. Organic matter is material that is alive or used to be alive. It includes leaves, twigs, bugs, and many microscopic, or tiny, organisms like bacteria and fungi. In fact, there are more microorganisms in a handful of soil than there are people on the planet! Soil is needed for life to exist on Earth. It contains many nutrients that help plants grow. Then the plants provide nutrients that help animals grow. Which of these are NOT a natural part of soil?
pebbles of different sizes
bottle caps
dead worms
plant roots
This Horizon is the area that most of the biological activity occurs. Plant roots, worms, insects, and bacteria are found here.
B-Horizon
R Horizon
A Horizon
C-Horizon
This Horizon cosists of solid, unweathered rock
R-Horizon
A- Horizon
B-Horizon
o-Horizon