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Laabri

Unit 3 Exam

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Last updated over 5 years ago
75 Nsɛmmisa

Answer the questions by clicking on the correct answer. You will have ONE class period in which to complete this exam.

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Do NOT forget to tun in this assignment on Google classroom after you have submitted it here! No credit will be awarded for unsubmitted assignments.

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1.

Tectonic plates consist of

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2.

Wegener thought that all the continents were once together in one large continent called

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3.

The global positioning system can map the rate of plate movement using

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4.

What kind of fault usually occurs because of tension?

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5.

What kind of fault usually occurs because of compression?

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6.

What kind of force can lead to mountains with sharp, jagged peaks?

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7.

What is the area where two tectonic plates meet called?

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8.

What type of boundary is formed when plates separate?

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9.

What type of boundary is formed when plates slide past one another?

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10.

According to the continental drift theory, a single, huge continent once existed named

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11.

The mantle is denser than the crust because it contains more

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12.

The core consists mainly of

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13.

Seismic waves travel through the Earth's layers at different speeds depending on the

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14.

Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earth's surface are

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15.

The fact that similar fossils are found on both sides of the ocean is evidence of

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16.

Sets of deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other are known as

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17.

What happens at mid-ocean ridges?

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18.

Which of the following is associated with transform boundaries?

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19.

What do scientists use the global positioning system for?

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20.

What is tension?

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21.

What can tectonic plates form when they converge?

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22.

What is the order of the layers of the Earth moving from the surface to the center?

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23.

Tectonic plates "float" on

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24.

Earthquakes produce

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25.

The giant continent that was composed of all the land on Earth was called

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26.

The southern portion of the giant supercontinent that broke apart about 180 million years ago was called

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27.

Magnetic reversals are preserved in

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28.

Magnetic reversals have helped to support

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29.

Mid-ocean ridges are the most common type of

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30.

The Global Positioning System depends on

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31.

The San Andreas fault is an example of a

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32.

Most earthquakes happen at the edges of

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33.

Which of the following is a type of body wave?

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34.

How much more ground motion does an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 have than one with a magnitude of 4.0?

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35.

Which state would you expect to have the highest probablility of experiencing an earthquake due to tectonic stress?

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36.

What kind of deformation leads to earthquakes?

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37.

Which of the following is NOT a type of fault that leads to an earthquake?

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38.

The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on the Earth's surface

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39.

The strength of an earthquake is determined by the

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40.

One way to forecast earthquakes in an area is to observe their past

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41.

Which of the following is NOT a type of technology used to construct earthquake resistant buildings?

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42.

Strike-slip faults are created by

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43.

What do seismologists use to measure earthquake strength?

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44.

What do seismologists use to measure the effect of an earthquake at a given location?

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45.

Which of the following would you expect to see during a non-explosive eruption?

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46.

Which of the following would you expect after an explosive eruption?

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47.

A shield volcano

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48.

A cinder cone volcano

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49.

A combination of explosive and non-explosive eruptions will create a

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50.

A large depression that forms when the magma chamber partially empties is a

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51.

Which of the following best describes subduction?

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52.

A dormant volcano

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53.

An active volcano

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54.

Where are volcanoes mist likely to form?

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55.

Molten rock deep underground often gathers in a

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56.

Lava that is very runny is probably

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57.

When you talk about the viscosity of lava, you are talking about

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58.

Which type of lava flows most like dripping wax?

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59.

Cool, stiff lava that forms jumbled heaps of sharp, chunks near the vent is called

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60.

Which type of pyroclastic material gets its name from a word that means "little stones"?

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61.

Pyroclastic material forms when

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62.

The three main types of volcanoes are

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63.

The depression created when the roof of a magma chamber collapses is called a

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64.

Rock begins to melt when

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65.

Most active volcanoes form

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66.

Volcanic activity is common along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This activity occurs at a

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67.

Which of the following is NOT considered when predicting volcanic eruptions?

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68.

What is a rift?

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69.

What does a tiltmeter measure?

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70.

Which kind of volcanic eruption is the most destructive?

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71.

Mt. Rainier and Mt. St. Helen's are

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72.

Mauna Kea is a

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73.

Magma forms deep in the Earth's crust and in the mantle where

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74.

Only about 5% of land volcanoes form

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75.

When infrared images show that an area is getting hotter, what is probably happening there?