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Intro to subject/verb agreement

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Last updated over 5 years ago
10 questions
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Subject Verb Agreement

Basic Rule. A singular subject (she, Bill, car) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb.
Example: The list of items is/are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb.
Rule 2. Two singular subjects connected by or, either/or, or neither/nor require a singular verb.
Examples: My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today. Neither Juan nor Carmen is available. Either Kiana or Casey is helping today with stage decorations.
Rule 3. The verb in an or, either/or, or neither/nor sentence agrees with the noun or pronoun closest to it.
Examples: Neither the plates nor the serving bowl goes on that shelf. Neither the serving bowl nor the plates go on that shelf.
This rule can lead to bumps in the road. For example, if I is one of two (or more) subjects, it could lead to this odd sentence:
Awkward: Neither she, my friends, nor I am going to the festival.
If possible, it's best to reword such grammatically correct but awkward sentences.
Better: Neither she, I, nor my friends are going to the festival. OR She, my friends, and I are not going to the festival.
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Question 3
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Annie (is, are) at school practicing for the cheerleading competition.
are
is
Either my mother or my father (is, are) coming to the meeting.
are
is
The dog or the cats (is, are) outside.
is
are
Either my shoes or your coat (is, are) always on the floor.
is
are
Tamara (doesn't, don't) want to see that movie.
don't
doesn't
The man (live, lives) on my street.
live
lives
The women in the pool swim, swims very well.
swim
swims
The weather appear, appears to be nice this weekend.
appears
appear
The magazine or the book is, are on the floor.
are
is
Either Karen or Susan and Kelly is, are going to make the cheer team.
are
is