SHS MWH Final Exam 2020

By Amy Gilstrap

Last updated over 2 years ago

103 Questions

The main religion in North Africa by the 1000s was:

Christianity

Islam

Tribal religions

Non-religious

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Who was the founder of Buddhism?

Akbar

Siddhartha Gautama

Suleiman

Mohammed

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Which one of these societies had a rigid caste system that only allowed people to move up after they were reincarnated?

China

India

Inca

Aztec

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Which religions are polytheistic?

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Match the location to the empire. 

		India
		China
		South America - Andes Mountains
		Central America - Yucatan Peninsula
		Central America - Mexico

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10.

Match the religion with the right description 

		polytheistic, majority of people in India follow this - Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu
		Founded by Siddhartha Gautama, follow the Eightfold Path and Four Noble Truths to reach Nirvana
		Founded by Confucius, importance of mutual respect and responsibility in relationships
		Founded by Lao Zi, follow nature and abandon formal learning in order to escape the traps of life
		Founding father is Abraham, monotheistic religion that is waiting for the messiah to come. Followed 10 Commandments and first 5 books of the Bible
		Founder is Jesus, believed to be the Son of God, also followed Old Testament and believed in same God as another religon in this list; also shared 10 Commandments
		Founder is Muhammad, believed to be Last and Greatest Prophet of Allah. Follow the Five Pillars

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11.

During the Medieval period (Middle Ages) (Check all that apply.)

Europe's economy was mostly rural and agricultural

the system known as "feudalism" was practiced

land ownership was a sign of social status

land ownership was a source of income

peasants worked as tenant farmers

serfs lived and worked on the fields owned by a landlord

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12.

Renaissance paintings were more realistic than paintings of the Middle Ages

True

False

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13.

Place the following events/ eras in the correct order.

Age of Imperialism
Industrial Revolution
Age of Exploration

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14.

		Wealthy wanted to set themselves separate from masses Encouraged pride in individual success
		Focus of attention from religious to worldly affairs Saw life as opportunity for glory and pleasure Man is the measure of all things
		-emphasized the importance of humans and their values (as opposed to scholasticism or following the teachings of the Catholic Church

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15.

		more about the beauty and potential of man. Brighter colors and over-developed characters.
		more about pointing out the reality of life, and finding beauty in the realism of the moment.

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16.

Which of these is the result of the Protestant Reformation?

People converted to Islam. 

The Catholic Church grew in power and continued to dominate Europe. 

In the end, the religious unity of Europe was broken.


The Anglican Church took over and dominated Europe. 

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17.

		financed Columbus’ voyages.
		English explorer, went up the from New York up the Hudson River into the what is now Canada.
		Spanish explorer first European to cross the Isthmus of Panama and reach the Pacific Ocean in 1513.
		Helped Pizzaroconquer the Inca and then explored areas from Florida to Mississippi.
		Portuguese prince who started a school of navigation that allowed ship captains, map makers and sailors to share information of their voyages.
		Catholic priest who fought for the rights of native people and wrote about the poor treatment of natives.
		1491-1577 discovered Canada for the French, mapped the St. Lawrence River
		1476-1541 conquered the Inca for Spain
		1485-1547 conquered the Aztecs for Spain
		1460-1524 sailed for Portugal, found a route around the southern tip of Africa to India
		Italian navigator, hired by Spain to find a route to India, found the New World, thought it was India
		Italian cartographer, sailed for Spain, realized the Americas were the new world and not India
		credited with being the first to circumnavigate the world (sailed for Spain, was actually from Portugal)

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18.

Mercantilism involves all of the following: 

private individuals invest money and earn a profit

government control of all of the profit 

Government policy to collect gold and silver

Create a favorable balance of trade

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19.

What was the result of Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean spice trade?

The Chinese took over trade routes. 

The price of spices went up for Europeans.

Muslims were not able to buy spices. 

The price of spices went down for Europeans. 

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20.

Match the Spanish Colonial Class system to the right descriptions. 

		born in Spain, held highest positions of power.
		children of peninsulares, but they were born in the colonies.
		children of native and Spainish parents.
		children of Spanish and African parents.
		brought from Africa to work on plantations
		used for cheap labor, forced to adopt European ways

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21.

Which of the following were part of the native experience under the Spanish?

Taught about issues of equality. 

used as a cheap labor force

taken to Africa to be used as slaves

Forced to become Catholic

given land to farm

Had schools and churches built to teach them Spanish ways.

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22.

England and the Netherlands each allowed joint-stock companies to operate in Asia.  What powers did the joint-stock companies have?

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23.

How did the Renaissance contribute to the Age of Exploration?

It fostered a belief in the importance of working as a group

It awakened a spirt of discovery and innovation in Europe

It persuaded Europeans that the pursuit of wealth was all important

It emphasized the importance of converting people to Buddhism

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Document Based Questions: Read the following selection and answer the questions that follow.
“The different ways in which the Spanish, French, and English explored and colonized the Americas reflect their differing perceptions of the regions. Spanish explorers were enticed to search for legendary cities such as El Dorado, where the streets were said to be paved with gold, and the Seven Cities of Cibola, which allegedly held enormous treasures . . .
French explorers, however, looked at North America as a place where fortunes could be made from the fur trade. Settlements were temporary hunting communities, quite different from English farming colonies, where families have migrated to start a new life in a new land.”

24.

According to the passage, how did Spanish goals in the Americas differ from the English?

The Spanish established farming colonies to have products to import.

The Spanish migrated south looking for hunting grounds.

The Spanish sought riches and treasures.

The Spanish established permanent settlements to control the maximum amount of geography.

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25.

What was the difference between French and English settlements?

French settlements were always surrounded by farm land.

French settlements supported explorers looking for treasures.

French settlements consisted of large family groups.

French settlements were temporary.

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26.

_________ is the idea that government does not gain power from itself, bu through a set of written laws that give the established government specific powers.

Constitutionalism

Theocracy

Dictatorship

Monarchy

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27.

New scientific findings contradicted the Church's teachings. To discourage challenges and maintain control the church held _______ and excommunicated heretics.

Rallies

Assemblies

Flogging Assemblies

Inquisitions

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28.

What impact did the American Revolution have on the French Revolution? 

The French Revolution inspired the American Revolution

Creoles were influential in both revolutions

The French were inspired by the success of the American Revolution

It showed that it wasn’t possible to implement Enlightenment ideas successfully

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29.

Why did French Revolutionaries view the Estate System as unfair? 

The king was controlled by a democratically elected National Assembly

It severely limited the rights and power of the upper classes

Power was concentrated in the hands of around 2% of the population

It over taxed high-ranking members of the Catholic Church and Nobles

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30.

Why were people willing to accept Napoleon as emperor?

Napoleon promised to uphold the values of the French Revolution.

Napoleon promised to be a fair leader, and lower taxes.

The people were looking for a strong leader that would promote peace and stability.

The people thought he was a weak leader who could be controlled like Louis XVI had been.

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31.

Document Based Question
Free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Consequently, every citizen may speak, write, and print freely, subject to responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in the cases determined by law.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French National Assembly, 1789

According to the passage, what is one of the most precious rights?

freedom of worship

freedom from taxation

freedom of movement

freedom of speech

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32.

		Made himself Emperor of Haiti – assassinated by rebel leaders
		Creole responsible for freeing Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador
		Local priest credited with starting the Mexican movement for independence
		Author of Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen, executed during the Reign of Terror
		Creole responsible for freeing Argentina, Chile and Peru
		Colombian woman who served as a spy against Spanish forces, and was executed for her work

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33.

How did the Industrial Revolution change the daily lives of workers?

Many workers were able to make a lot of money because they were working long hours and received good pay

Workers were no longer in the cottage industry and now worked long hours in factories for low pay

Workers had many opportunities to improve their quality of life by owning their own businesses and becoming extremely wealthy

Workers were able to work shorter hours and buy more for their homes and families

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34.

In what ways were living conditions changed as a result of urbanization?

Due to overcrowding and increased factory production there was an increase in pollution and a decrease in the level of sanitation in cities

Many people moved away from cities to live peacefully away from work and to avoid overcrowding

Luxury apartments were widely available and the average standard of living increased

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35.

What were the three factors of production required to drive the Industrial Revolution?

raw materials, natural resources and man-made goods

Land, labor, capital

land, labor, luxury

government, military, colonies

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36.

Which best explains the historical context behind the political cartoon below?

The competition between capitalistic and communistic ideologies led to United States expanding into new markets

The American revolution led to the spread of Enlightened ideas and independence movements in new regions of the world

The need for more markets and raw materials led the United States to become more imperialistic

New innovations and technology led to the spread of the industrialization to Latin America and Southeast Asia

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37.

According to the map below, how do Egypt, Belgian Congo, and Ethiopia compare in their experiences with imperialism during the 19th century?

Two of the countries were subject to imperialism and one maintained its independence

The three countries were subject to imperialism by the same country

The three countries were subject to imperialism by different countries

All three countries maintained their independence

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38.

The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to

Provide African nations a say in their division.

Divide Africa amongst European nations.

Divide Eastern Europe between Germany and Russia.

Address Germany’s aggression toward Poland.

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39.

Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?

The success of India’s self-sufficient economy strengthened Britain.

It had a vast supply of diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.

The sepoys were a perfect model of successful imperialism.

It was the most valuable of all of Britain’s colonies.

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40.

One result of the Sepoy Mutiny was that

the British government tightened its control over India.

British officials became more sensitive to the needs of Indians.

the British East India Company went bankrupt.

the British stopped trying to convert Indians to Christianity.

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Use the chart for questions that follow.

41.

How did the German style of governing colonies compare to the U.S. style?

Germany preferred indirect control, whereas the United States preferred direct control.

Germany preferred direct control, whereas the United States preferred indirect control.

Both Germany and the United States preferred direct control.

Both Germany and the United States preferred indirect control.

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42.

How did indirect control compare to direct control?

Indirect control allowed limited self-rule.

Indirect control excluded local government officials.

Indirect control required more supervision from foreign countries.

Indirect control used the European styles of government exclusively.

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43.

What do Muslims believe about Muhammad?

He was the first and only prophet of Allah

He was a combination of God and man

He was the only son of the one true God, Allah.

He was the last and greatest of the prophets of Allah

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44.

What did the Pilrimages of both Buddhists and Muslims have in common?

Both were on the Indian Ocean

Both were easy to access

Both were in hard to reach areas

Both were related to important religious locations

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45.

What is imperialism?

When one nation extends its control to the government and economy of another nation

Agreement between powerful nations to send aid to countries in need

The unification of city-states

An economic system that focuses on the redistribution of wealth throughout a population

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46.

Which of the following was a political tool that helped the Ming government extend its control over people?

religion

foreign policy

censorship

culture

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47.

What was the primary economic cause of imperialism?

Nationalism

Industrialization

Reformation

MIlitarism

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48.

The capture of which of the following cities by Mehmed II in 1453 signaled the beginning of the great age of Ottoman power?

Agra

Constantinople

Damascus

Baghdad

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49.

What was Prince Henry's y the Navigator's primary goal in sponsoring naval expedition?

Finding a westward route to the Americas

Finding a direct sea around Africa to Asia, cutting out the middleman

Obtaining West African gold, ivory and salt

Initiating African slave trade

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50.

The coming of Europeans to America seems to have had the mostly immediate deadly impact on wich of the following?

Asians

Muslims

Native Americans

Africans

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51.

Which two groups were conquered by Cortes and Pizarro expanding the Spanish empire?

Aztec & Inca

Inca & Maya

Aztec & Maya

Aztec & Olmec

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52.

What were the Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration?

To break the Portuguese monopoly on trade

To gain extra land for a growing population

To test their new technology

To spread Christianity and gain wealth and glory

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53.

What economic system is driven by the government's need to collect large amounts of gold and silver, as evidence in this reading?

Commercialism

Mercantilism

Socialism

Capitalism

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54.

Why did King Henry VIII create the Church of England?

To establish religious tolerance in England

To promote the spread of Islam in Europe

To create unity in England, ending the English Civil War

A conflict of power with the Pope over his divorce from Catherine of Aragon

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55.

Why did Martin Luther nail the 95 Thesis to the church door?

To remind the peasanst of the good acts that the church does

To encourage peasants to put their faith back in the Catholic Church

To encourage a debate on the corrupt practices of the church

To start a violent and bloody revolt that will eventually overthrow the Catholic Church

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56.

Which of the following stresses the potential value and goodness of human beings?

Nationalism

Liberalism

Communism

Humanism

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57.

Why was Galileo charged with heresy, tried in an inquisition, and placed on house arrest for the rest of his life?

He supported the Geocentric Theory and angered the Catholic Church

He encouraged humanist thought among young people

He rebelled against Protestant leaders

He supported the Heliocentric Theory and angered the Catholic Church

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58.

Which belief heavily influenced the unification movements in Italy and Germany?

Liberalism

Nationalism

Socialism

Imperialism

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59.

Which of the following was an agreement to maintain the balance of power in Europe following the defeat of Napoleon?

Congress of Vienna

Old Regime

League of Nations

National Assembly

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60.

Political instability in Europe due to the Napoleonic Wars allowed which of the following to push for Latin American independence?

Creoles, because they were educated but wielded no power

Mulattoes and Mestizos, because they were unhappy with their status as slaves

Peninsulares, because they were not satisfied with their power

Slaves, because they wanted to rebel against the Catholic Church

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61.

Who led a slave uprising of 100,000 slaves and freed Haiti from their European oppressor?

Napoleon Bonaparte

Touissant L'Ouverature

Simon Bolivar

Miguel Hidalgo

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62.

Which of the following groups consisted of nobles, large landowners, monarchs and clergy who traditionally help power and wanted to maintain the current government?

Nationalists

Liberals

Radicals

Conservatives

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63.

Abolitionism was a late 18th century movement to end which of the following?

Slave trade

Sugar trade

Tea trade

Gold and silver trade

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64.

Whihc of the following was an economist who believed that capitalism proves the greatest benefit for society?

Otto von Bismarck

Frederick Engels

Adam Smith

Karl Marx

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65.

What is an economic system where all means of production are owned by the people and private property does not exist?

Capitalism

Communism

Nationalism

Mercantilism

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66.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s

Increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields

Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the late 1700s

A widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week

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67.

Which of the following organizations became the most important power in India trading tea, indigo, coffee and cotton?

Italian Merchants Society

Portuguese Trading Group

Spanish Royal Network

British East India Company

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68.

Which of the following nations made up the Axis Powers?

Ottoman Empire, Japan and Italy

Spain, Germany and Italy

Germany, Belgium and Italy

Italy, Japan and Germany

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69.

Which German leader took over as dictator in 1933, eliminated political opposition, and began improving the military and economy?

Kaiser Wilhelm I

Otto von Bismarck

Heinrich Himmler

Adolf Hitler

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70.

What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

To split Poland and keep Germany out of a two-front war

To encourage an alliance between Italy and Japan

To prevent England from invading through Russia

To create lasting peace between Russia and Germany

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71.

The appeasement policy followed by Western European leaders in the late 1930s was based primarily on the belief that was could be avoided by which of the following?

Satisfying Hitler's desire for territorial expansion

Limiting the development of Germany's armed forces

Appealing to the League of Nations for international cooperation

Encouraging communist expansion into Nazi Germany

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72.

Which of the following signaled the beginning of the Great Depression?

Treaty of Versailles

Stock Market Crash

the New Deal

Congress of Vienna

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73.

Fascism glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for which of the following?

Special taxes to help pay for public works programs

A communist system of play in which the state owns the means of production

Extreme nationalism and loyalty to a strong central government led by a dictator

Volunteers to help build bridges, roads, and public buildings

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74.

Which event causes the United States to enter World War II?

The invasion of Poland

The attack on Pearl Harbor

The invasion of France

The invasion of Manchuria

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75.

Which statement best describes the Treaty of Versailles?

Russia withdrew early and must give all land gained to Germany

America is the only reason the Triple Entente won and all nations must repay taxes

Serbia and Austria are at fault and must pay reparations to all European nations

Germany is blamed for creating a global conflict, must give back all land and pay reparations

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76.

Which of the following describes causes of World War I?

Communism, Socialism, Capitalism, Nationalism

Humanism, Individualism, Secularism, Mercantilism

Authoritarianism, Totalitarianism, Imperialism, Coalitionism

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

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77.

After World War II, with the help of the United Nations, Jews and Muslims attempted to set up peaceful territories after the creation of which state?

Austria

Serbia

Egypt

Israel

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78.

Which of the following regional supranational organizations created in 1948, was designed to work with the United Nations to promote peace, justice, and solidarity in the western Hemisphere?

Palestinian Liberation Organization

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Organization of American States

Warsaw Pact

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79.

Who promoted non-violence and was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference?

Malcolm X

Nelson Mandela

Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi

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80.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965, Affirmative Action, and Reverse Discrimination are all examples of which movement in the United States?

Prohibition

Civil Rights

Women's Suffrage

Abolition

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81.

Who helped end apartheid in South Africa?

Yasser Arafat

Nelson Mandela

Anwar Sadat

Mobuto Sese Seko

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82.

Who used nonviolence to bring an end to British control of India?

Mandela

Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X

Gandhi

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83.

At what parallel was Korea divided?

35th

38th

28th

55th

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84.

What country was responsible for the hostage crisis of Americans at an embassy?

Syria

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

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85.

What canal crisis caused western countries to lose their influence in the Middle East?

Suez

Panama

Syrian

Egyptian

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86.

The U.S. was attempting to oust what communist leader of Cuba during the Bay of Pigs invasion?

Joseph Stalin

Ho Chi Minh

Cesar Chavez

Fidel Castro

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87.

Who sponsored the policies of glasnost and perestroika?

Yeltsin

Lenin

Stalin

Gorbachev

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88.

How did Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika effect the Soviet Union?

The spread communist ideas to the United States.

They lead to a weakening of government control in the USSR.

The lead to a resurgence of Communist beliefs in the USSR.

The strengthened the government of the USSR.

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89.

What organization did major European nations form to promote economic prosperity?

European Union

Organization of American States

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

North American Free Trade Agreement

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Document Based Question- Use the excerpt to answer the following two questions.
From Bill Gates, The Road Ahead, as excerpted in Newsweek, November 27, 1995
The information highway is going to break down boundaries and may promote a world culture, or at least a sharing of cultural activities and values. The highway will also make it easy for patriots, even expatriates, deeply involved in their own ethnic communities to reach out to others with similar interests no matter where they may be located. This may strengthen cultural diversity and counter the tendency toward a single world culture.

90.

Which of the following describes what Bill Gates is trying to get across in this passage?

seeking funding for the information highway 

recommending political solutions to cultural problems

promoting the benefits of the information highway

speaking against technological innovation

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91.

What is the benefit of the   information highway that Gates promotes here? 

It leads to strong governments

It increases cultural stereotypes.

It makes it easy for people   to reach out to others with similar interests and values.

It will lessen the economic   gap between developed and developing nations.

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Document Based Question - Use this excerpt to answer the following two questions. 

From the United Nations, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights . . . . Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status . . . Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person . . . . Everyone has the right to freedom of movement . . . . Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expressions.

92.

Which of the following events took place that prompted this document?

environmental dangers were being explored

people were aware of problems in Africa

the Holocaust had occurred

a nuclear bomb had just been developed

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93.

Why is this document called   the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

All of the world leaders agreed to give their people these rights.

It was written by people around the world.

It states what rights people of the United Nations have and don’t have.

It applies to everyone without discrimination

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Document Based Question - Use this excerpt to answer the following question.
From Kofi Annan, “The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa,” April 16, 1998.
Since 1970, Africa has had more than 30 wars fought on its territory, the vast majority of which have been intra-State in origin. Fourteen of Africa’s 53 countries were afflicted by armed conflicts in 1996 alone. These accounted for more than half of all war-related deaths worldwide, resulting in more than 8 million refugees, returnees and displaced persons. The consequences of these conflicts have seriously undermined Africa’s efforts to ensure long-term stability, prosperity and peace for its peoples.

94.

What were the effects of Africa’s armed conflicts in 1996?

AIDS-related deaths increased

refugees were repatriated

it made it difficult for African countries to have stability and prosperity

Peace and unity were established in some countries

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95.

What role did the Ottoman Empire play in the global trading route?

Limited cultural diffusion by placing limits on trade items

Promoted the spread of Christianity

Purposefully infected ships with the Bubonic Plague

Collected taxes from those traveling on the Silk Road

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96.

The _______ Road helped China trade with Asia and Europe

Spice

Long

Silk

Brick

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97.

What was the major impact of the Enlightenment?

It changed scientific thinking and marked the emergence of modern science

It revealed that the Earth was the center of the solar system changing scientific thought

It fostered a religious revival that encouraged a personal relationship with God

It encouraged the application of reason and thought to restructure society and change governmental institutions

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98.

What did the majority of Enlightenment philosophers in Europe support in their writings that later encouraged political revolutions?

the divine right of monarchies

imperialism

Socialism

The natural rights of man

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99.

People moving from the country to the city for jobs is called?

Urbanization

Socialism

mercantilism

The enclosure movement

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100.

What factor contributed to the migration of large numbers of people from Europe to the United States in the late 19th century?

The United States needed people to colonize the overseas territories it had recently acquired

Industrialization in the United States attracted laborers from Europe.

Economic prosperity in Europe allowed people to purchase land in the United States.

European social reform movements wanted to spread their beliefs to the United States.

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101.

Which of these factors was not a major reason for Japan’s expansion of its empire in the late-19th and early-20th centuries?

Direct competition with the United States for control of the region

The need for a stable source of raw materials

A sense of ethnic and national superiority over countries in the region

The need to create a defensive buffer from China and Russia

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102.

The blitzkrieg was the German strategy of

crashing planes into ships

sending in the Luftwaffe to bomb countries in advance of troops

sending in the air force, tanks and troops to overwhelm the enemy

waiting in a strategic location to attack the enemy

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103.

In what way did industrialization affect the fighting in World War I?

Trains were used for the first time in modern warfare

An economic depression caused a shortage of weapons along the Western front in France

Aircraft carriers allowed planes to strike deep within enemy territory in areas far from land bases

Mass-produced weapons caused a larger number of deaths than in previous conflicts

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