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GFH W1 4.1 Greek Values

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Last updated over 5 years ago
6 questions
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Brief introductory descriptions of characters: Achilles, the best of the Achaeans; Thersites, the ugliest of the men who came to Troy; Kalchas, by far the best of the bird interpreters; Odysseus, the most clever; Ajax, the swift-footed.
Question 1
1.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.

Achilles organizing his men before battle: And as a man builds solid a wall with stones set close together for the rampart of a high house keeping out the force of the winds, so close together were the helms and shields massive in the middle. For shield leaned upon shield, helmet on helmet, man against man, and the horse-hair crests along the horns of the shining helmets touched as they bent their heads, so dense were they formed on each other.
Question 2
2.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.

Diomedes after being hit by an arrow from Paris: You, archer, foul fighter, lovely in your locks, eyer of young girls. If you were to make trial of me in strong combat with weapons your bow would do you no good at all, nor your close-showered arrows. Now you have scratched the flat of my foot, and even boast of this. I care no more than if a witless child or a woman had struck me; this is the blank weapon of a useless man, no fighter.
Question 3
3.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.

Achilles on his desire to fight: For my mother Thetis the goddess of silver feet tells me I carry two sorts of destiny toward the day of my death. Either, if I stay here and fight beside the city of the Trojans, my return home is gone, but my glory shall be everlasting; but if I return home to the beloved land of my fathers, the excellence of my glory is gone, but there will be a long life left for me, and my end in death will not come to me quickly.
Question 4
4.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.

Odysseus staring down an army of Troy: Yet still, why does the heart within me debate on these things? Since I know that it is the cowards who walk out of the fighting, but if one is to be preeminent in battle, he must by all means stand his ground strongly, whether he be struck or strike down another.
Question 5
5.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.

Achilles killing Hector: Now, the fine bronze armor he stripped from mighty Patroclus when he killed him covered all Hector’s flesh except for one opening at the throat, where the collarbones knit neck and shoulders, and violent death may come most swiftly. There, as Hector charged at him, noble Achilles aimed his ash spear, and drove its heavy bronze blade clean through the tender neck, though without cutting the windpipe or robbing Hector of the power of speech. Hector fell in the dust and Achilles shouted out in triumph: ‘While you were despoiling Patroclus, no doubt, in your folly, you thought yourself quite safe, Hector, and forgot all about me in my absence. Far from him, by the hollow ships, was a mightier man, who should have been his helper but stayed behind, and that was
Question 6
6.

What did the Greeks value based on this passage? Brainstorm at least 3.