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Getting to Know Your Variables (Again!)
By Amy Hodge
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Last updated over 5 years ago
9 questions
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Experimental Design--ID IV, DV, Constants and Controls
For each experimental question, identify the independent variable (IV), dependent variable (DV), constants and the control.
For Each, Ask Yourself:
What amÂ
I
changing
on purpose so thatÂ
I
can answer my question? -- this is your
Independent Variable
.
What is beingÂ
measured
? What data (numbers) are being collected? --this is your
Dependent Variable
.
What is
staying the same
in all of the exeriments? -- these are your
Constants
.
What is yourÂ
zero IV level
? What is your normal group that does not recieve any testing.---This is your
Control
Question 1
1.
Does the brand of allergy medication affect the number of times a person sneezes?
The amount of allery medicine
The brand of medicine
The person taking the medicine
Question 2
2.
Does the amount of soil a plant is placed in affect how tall it grows?
amount of sunlight
Height of plant (in cm)
amount of water
Question 3
3.
Which type of sunscreen prevents burns for the longest amount of time?
skin tone of persons being tested
No sunscreen
Time of day
Question 4
4.
What paper towel brand absorbs the most water?
Brand of paper towel.
Temperature of water
Surface water is spilled on
Question 5
5.
Sam wants to figure out which pan cooks eggs the fastest: bronze, copper or steel.
Minutes until egg is cooked
Size of pans
Size of eggs
Question 6
6.
Ashton wants to see which fast food restaurant has french fries that will take the longest to grow mold.
French fries are on the same table
Time to grow mold (days)
Fries from different restraurants
Question 7
7.
Which brand of dish soap makes the most amount of suds?
Amount of water
Volume of suds (mL)
Amount of dish soap
Question 8
8.
What type of physical activity gives you the highest heart rate?
Sitting (no activity)
Person doing the activity
Time spent on activity
Question 9
9.
What type of detergent gets out grass stains the best?
Same wash cycle
washed in water without detergent
Area of stain removed (cm^2)
No allergy medicine
The number of sneezes
The time of day medicine is taken
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Amount of soil
No soil
type of plant
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Brand of sunscreen
amount of sunscreen used
Time to burn (minutes)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Amount of water absorbed (mL)
Size of paper towel
None (need a paper towel to absorb any water)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Material pan is made out of.
None (can't cook eggs without a pan)
Temperature stove burner is set on.
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Handle french fries with gloved hands
None (can't test without french fries)
Number of french fries
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Brand of dish soap.
Time water and soap is stirred
None (need suds to make bubbles)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Outside temperature
Type of physical activity
Heart rate (beats per minute)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Type of original stain
Size of original stain
Brand of detergent
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control