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Plate Tectonics Quiz
By Cynthia Ontko
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Last updated over 5 years ago
20 questions
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Question 1
1.
As depth beneath Earth's surface increases, temperature and pressure
approach zero
both decrease
both increase
Question 2
2.
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
Question 3
3.
Earth's mantle is
a layer of molten metal
a layer of hot rock
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
Question 4
4.
Heat is transferred within a fluid by
conduction
convection currents
radiation
Question 5
5.
When the heat source is removed from a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will
speed up
change direction
eventually stop
Question 6
6.
What is Pangaea?
the name of a German scientist
another name for continental drift
the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
Question 7
7.
The mid-ocean ridge is a
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
Question 8
8.
In the process of sea-floor spreading, where does molten material rise from the mantle and erupt?
along the edges of all the continent
in deep-ocean trenches
along the mid-ocean ridge
Question 9
9.
The process by which the ocean floor sinks through a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as
continental drift
subduction
convection
Question 10
10.
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
convection currents in the asthenosphere
gravity
subduction
Question 11
11.
The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
subduction
Question 12
12.
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a
transform boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
Question 13
13.
The place where two plates come together is known as a
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
Question 14
14.
According to the theory of plate tectonics, on which layer of Earth do plates float?
Use the diagram below to answer questions 15-19.
Question 15
15.
Which
type of plate boundary
occurs at Y?
Convergent
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Divergent
Question 16
16.
What
feature
occurs at X
?
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Deep-Ocean Trench
Subduction
Question 17
17.
Which
type of plate boundary
occurs at X?
Divergent
Convergent
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Question 18
18.
What
feature
occurs at Y
?
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Deep-Ocean Trench
Subduction
Question 19
19.
What is happening at Z?
Subduction
Divergent
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Question 20
20.
A famous example of a transform boundary in the U.S. is