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Quiz #1: Intro to Stats & Categorical Display

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Last updated almost 5 years ago
12 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

On December 5, 2014, Clinical Pediatrics published the article “Fast Food Consumption and Academic Growth in Late Childhood.” The researchers found evidence that high levels of fast food consumption were associated with slower growth of academic skills in a study of 8544 fifth grade students. What is the population of interest?

Question 4
4.

One of the reasons that the Monitoring the Future (MTF) project was started was “to study changes in the beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of young people in the United States.”
Data are collected from 8th, 10th, and 12th graders each year.
To get a representative nationwide sample, surveys are given to a randomly selected group of students.
In Spring 2013, a study was done: 461 students were asked about alcohol, illegal drug, and cigarette use.
What is the sample?

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

In their “Top Picks” feature in February 2014, Consumer Reports published an article on some new sport-utility vehicles they had tested recently.
They reported some basic information about each of the vehicles and the results of some tests conducted by their staff. Among other things, the article told the brand of each vehicle, its price, and whether it had a standard or automatic transmission.
They reported the vehicle’s fuel economy, its acceleration (number of seconds to go from zero to 60 mph), and its braking distance to stop from 60 mph.
The article also rated each vehicle’s reliability as much better than average, better than average, average, worse, or much worse than average.
Give a possible reason 'why' this research was performed (ex. what statistical question was being answered?)
Make sure your answer is clear for full credit. I will be grading this question myself.

Question 7
7.

The table below shows the relative frequency of cars sold at a dealership by color:

What is the relative frequency of the yellow cars? Keep your answer as a decimal.

Question 8
8.

The eye color for 30 students in a statistics class was recorded. The counts for each color are listed in the table below.


Which of the following is the correct relative frequency table for eye color?

Question 9
9.

The bar graph below displays the proportion of residents in an apartment complex who prefer certain social media sites.

Which statement is NOT true?

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

The picture graph below displays the number of miles for each leg of a triathlon, in which the participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26.2 miles.

Is the graph misleading?

Question 12
12.

School administrators collect data on students attending the school. Which of the following variables are quantitative?
Whether the student has taken the ACT or SAT
If the student is taking any Pre-AP or AP courses
Year in school: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior
Retained previously: yes or no
Number of years living in the school district
Incoming GPA
The SPCA collects the following data about the dogs they house. Which are categorical?
Gender
Breed
Age
Weight
Agressive vs non-agressive behavior
Special diet
Fast Food restaurants
8544 fifth grade students
Growth of academic skills
5th grade elementary school children in the US
The use of illegal drugs by the students
The use of alcohol by the students
The use of cigarettes by the students
8th, 10th and 12th graders from the US
461 students in the US
Consider the following part of a data set:




Identify the variables that were studied about the sample of individuals from the following list:
Height
female
Major
Sex
Psychology
Credit hours
Anthropology
Biology
Weight
Age
GPA
Only Child?
male
.14
.96
.15
.04
Blue: 33%, Brown: 27%, Green: 20%, Hazel: 17%, Gray: 3%
Blue: 0.8, Brown: 0.1, Green: 0.6, Hazel: 0.5, Gray: 0.01
Blue: 8%, Brown: 10%, Green: 6%, Hazel: 5%, Gray: 1%
Blue: 27%, Brown: 33%, Green: 20%, Hazel: 17%, Gray: 3%
Fewer residents use Aster than Babble.
More residents use Techy than any of the other three.
More residents use Babble than Upstart.
Twice as many residents use Techy than use Upstart.
What are the displays that can be used to display categorical data?
Select all that apply.
Dot Plot
Stem and Leaf Plot
Segmented Bar Chart
Relative Frequency Table
Frequency Table
Line Plot
Box and Whisker Plot
Pie Chart
Bar Chart
Histogram
No, because the pictures accurately represent the number of miles for each leg of the triathlon.
The pie chart below indicates the eye colors of students in a statistics class.

Which of the following are correct statements about the pie chart?
Select all that are correct.
More students in the class have blue eyes than hazel.
The majority of students have blue eyes.
Most of the students in the class have brown eyes.
More students have green eyes than have blue eyes.
More students have hazel eyes than blue.
The fewest number of students have gray eyes.