Hemoglobin is a protein that is found in red blood cells. It binds to oxygen and carries it to our body cells for cellular respiration. Hemoglobin is coded for by a segment of DNA called a ___________________.

Match each process to the correct set of inputs and outputs.
| Stavka koja se može prevući | arrow_right_alt | Odgovarajuća stavka |
|---|---|---|
Translation | arrow_right_alt | DNA---> Proteins |
Protein synthesis | arrow_right_alt | DNA--> mRNA |
Transcription | arrow_right_alt | mRNA--> Proteins |
Please explain translation as shown below. Use as much vocabulary from the picture as possible in your answer.
Figure 1. mRNA on the ribosome for step 2 of protein synthesis.

The image on the left shows a building block of DNA called a_____________. The image on the right shows many building blocks of proteins strung together, these building blocks are called ____________ .
