What it means to "go with the concentration gradient." 2:20
Facilitated diffusion 2:38
Active transport 4:53
Endocytosis 5:36
Exocytosis 6:36
Question 1
1.
Most eukaryotes have _______________________ organelles.
Question 2
2.
By regulating what goes in and out of the cell, the cell membrane helps to regulate...
Question 3
3.
The major part of the cell membrane is/are the
Question 4
4.
Draw a picture of a phospholipid and label the regions that are: polar, and nonpolar.
Question 5
5.
Which parts of the phospholipid make the inner layer or region of the bilayer?
Question 6
6.
Very small nonpolar molecules such as gases like carbon dioxide, are able to go through the cell membrane in a process called
Question 7
7.
Simple diffusion is also classified as
Question 8
8.
In passive transport, particles move through the cell membrane with the concentration gradient (or moves with the flow), which means that
Question 9
9.
Sometimes particles need assistance crossing the phospholipid bilayer, because they are _________________ and need the help of a transport protein.
Question 10
10.
When help is needed by transport protein, the transport proteins may ... in a process called facilitated diffusion.
Question 11
11.
Facilitated diffusion is also considered passive transport, because:
- it does not require energy
- it moves particles with the concentration gradient
Question 12
12.
Give three examples of facilitated diffusion or passive transport.
Question 13
13.
The other type of transport is ____________________, which requires energy, because it moves particles against the concentration gradient.
Question 14
14.
ATP, also known as _______________________, contains a large amount of energy that is released when a phosphate bond is broken.
Question 15
15.
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of
Question 16
16.
Sometime very large particles like polysaccharides are needed by a cell and are taken in by a cell through a process called endocytosis, which is requires
Question 17
17.
Endocytosis is a general term for the following
Question 18
18.
The process in #16 is
Question 19
19.
Moving extracellular fluid from outside a cell to inside a cell is called
Question 20
20.
Low density lipoproteins (LDL cholesterol) require receptors in order to be transported into a cell. This is an example of