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Cell Transport

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Last updated over 5 years ago
21 questions
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Contents of Video and time markers:

Introduction: 00:00
Importance of Cell Membrane 0:41
Cell Membrane Structure 1:07
Simple Diffusion 1:45
What it means to "go with the concentration gradient." 2:20
Facilitated diffusion 2:38
Active transport 4:53
Endocytosis 5:36
Exocytosis 6:36
Question 1
1.

Most eukaryotes have _______________________ organelles.

Question 2
2.

By regulating what goes in and out of the cell, the cell membrane helps to regulate...

Question 3
3.

The major part of the cell membrane is/are the

Question 4
4.

Draw a picture of a phospholipid and label the regions that are: polar, and nonpolar.

Question 5
5.

Which parts of the phospholipid make the inner layer or region of the bilayer?

Question 6
6.

Very small nonpolar molecules such as gases like carbon dioxide, are able to go through the cell membrane in a process called

Question 7
7.

Simple diffusion is also classified as

Question 8
8.

In passive transport, particles move through the cell membrane with the concentration gradient (or moves with the flow), which means that

Question 9
9.

Sometimes particles need assistance crossing the phospholipid bilayer, because they are _________________ and need the help of a transport protein.

Question 10
10.

When help is needed by transport protein, the transport proteins may ... in a process called facilitated diffusion.

Question 11
11.

Facilitated diffusion is also considered passive transport, because:
- it does not require energy
- it moves particles with the concentration gradient

Question 12
12.

Give three examples of facilitated diffusion or passive transport.

Question 13
13.

The other type of transport is ____________________, which requires energy, because it moves particles against the concentration gradient.

Question 14
14.

ATP, also known as _______________________, contains a large amount of energy that is released when a phosphate bond is broken.

Question 15
15.

The sodium-potassium pump is an example of

Question 16
16.

Sometime very large particles like polysaccharides are needed by a cell and are taken in by a cell through a process called endocytosis, which is requires

Question 17
17.

Endocytosis is a general term for the following

Question 18
18.

The process in #16 is

Question 19
19.

Moving extracellular fluid from outside a cell to inside a cell is called

Question 20
20.

Low density lipoproteins (LDL cholesterol) require receptors in order to be transported into a cell. This is an example of

Question 21
21.

Exocytosis is can be used to