Preskoči na glavni sadržaj
Prijava
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Biblioteka

Los artículos

star
star
star
star
star
Posljednje ažuriranje almost 6 years ago
36

Los artículos en Español.

Lee atentamente antes de hacer los ejercicios! Read carefully before doing the exercise below!

Haz los ejercicios 4 y 5. Do the exercises 4 and 5 and write the correct answer in the gap next to it (el, la, los, las, un, una, unos, unas).

Haz los ejercicios 6 y 7. En ejercicio 6 tienes que escribir la forma femenina (un profesor alemán - una profesora alemana). En ejercicio 7 sólo escribe una letra que falta.

Do the exercises 6 and 7. In the exercise 6 write the whole phrase in the feminine form (un profesor alemán - una profesora alemana.

In exercise 7 only write the missing letter. (ruman...O)

Articles accompany nouns and indicate gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). In Spanish grammar, there are indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas - in English "a", "an") and definite articles (el/los, la/las, lo - in English "the").

Definite articles (the):

The masculine definite articles are el (singular) and los (plural).

The feminine definite articles are la (singular) and las (plural).

Indefinite articles (a, an):

The masculine indefinite articles are un (singular) unos (plural).

The feminine indefinite articles are una (singular) and unas (plural).

NB! Usually the words ending with -o or -e are masculine and the words ending with -a are feminine.

Exeptions:

The word "mother" is a feminine word, "la madre", just like the word "woman" is a feminine word "la mujer".

The words that end with -ión are feminine words (una estación - a season, una región - a region).

The word "ciudad" is a feminine word "una ciudad" (a city).

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Forming the masculine and feminine words:

  • Words ending with an "-o" in the masculine change to an "-a" for the feminine.

chico - chica, bueno - buena

  • Words ending with an "-ense, -ante" do not change for the feminine.

canadiense - canadiense, estudiante - estudiante

  • Words ending with a consonant, add an "a" for the feminine

inglés - inglesa, profesor - profesora

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Forming the plural form:

  • Words ending with a vocal, in plural an "s" is added.

chico - chicos, chica - chicas

  • Words ending with a consonant, in plural an "-es" is added.

alemán - alemanes, español - españoles

Haz el ejercicio número 8. Marca si la palabra es plural o singular y escribe la forma contrario.

Do the exercise 8 and write if the word is singular or plural and add the opposite form, separated by a comma. (If the word is singular, write the plural form, if the word is plural, write the singular form).

Ejemplo/Example:

los buses: plural, el bus

la mochila: singular, las mochilas

el chico: singular, los chicos

1
Pitanje 31
31.
1
Pitanje 32
32.
1
Pitanje 33
33.
1
1
1
Pitanje 1
1.
Pitanje 2
2.
Pitanje 3
3.
Pitanje 4
4.
Pitanje 5
5.
Pitanje 6
6.
Pitanje 7
7.
Pitanje 8
8.
Pitanje 9
9.
Pitanje 10
10.
Pitanje 11
11.
Pitanje 12
12.
Pitanje 13
13.
Pitanje 14
14.
Pitanje 15
15.
Pitanje 16
16.
Pitanje 17
17.
Pitanje 18
18.
Pitanje 19
19.
Pitanje 20
20.
Pitanje 21
21.
Pitanje 22
22.
Pitanje 23
23.
Pitanje 24
24.
Pitanje 25
25.
Pitanje 26
26.
Pitanje 27
27.
Pitanje 28
28.
Pitanje 29
29.
Pitanje 30
30.
Pitanje 34
34.
Pitanje 35
35.
Pitanje 36
36.