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LEVEL A, UNIT 11 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT (optional)

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LEVEL A, UNIT 11 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT

COMPLETING THE SENTENCES

DIRECTIONS:
1. Identify the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence provided. (25 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: LITERARY TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following excerpts that contain vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
EXCERPT #1:

And here, in the Klondike, the leader was indeed the leader. The wisest, as well as the strongest dog, was the leader, and the team obeyed him and feared him. That White Fang should quickly gain this post was inevitable.
Question 26
26.

EXCERPT #2:

So near did the wolves approach, that the dogs became frantic with terror, and it was necessary to replenish the fire from time to time in order to keep the adventurous marauders at safer distance.
Question 27
27.

EXCERPT #3:

The she-wolf stood over against her cub, facing the men, with bristling hair, a snarl rumbling deep in her throat. Her face was distorted and malignant with menace, even the bridge of the nose wrinkling from tip to eyes, so prodigious was her snarl.
Question 28
28.

EXCERPT #4:

Kiche licked White Fang soothingly with her tongue, and tried to prevail upon him to remain with her. But his curiosity was rampant, and several minutes later he was venturing forth on a new quest.
Question 29
29.

EXCERPT #5:

Public-spirited citizens took down their rifles and went out after him. A pack of bloodhounds followed the way of his bleeding feet. And the sleuth-hounds of the law, the paid fighting animals of society, with telephone, and telegraph, and special train, clung to his trail night and day.
Question 30
30.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: INFORMATIONAL TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (6 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Bone hunters first began to find, identify, and speculate about dinosaur fossils in the early 1800s. Since then, people the world over have offered a wide range of ideas and opinions about life in the age of dinosaurs. These great creatures have inspired painters, cartoonists, writers, filmmakers, musicians, and others. But not all ideas reflected scientific reality.

Whether on purpose or out of ignorance, generations of
misinformation have distorted our view of dinosaurs, which have been portrayed as stupid, vicious, and slowmoving creatures. Recent evidence now shows that some could run very fast and with grace. Many had well-developed brains. We now know that some were fierce predators, while others were peaceful vegetarians.

In nature’s great time line, dinosaurs were extinct long before human beings first appeared. Scenes of primitive people battling dinosaurs could never really have happened. Plots that may make for absorbing entertainment, bold comedy, or gripping adventure should not be confused with reality.

It may be inevitable that creatures as big and as mystifying as dinosaurs would inspire art and invention. This is just what science fiction is—a blend of fact and fantasy that entertains and stirs thought. Famous sci-fi adventures, such as King Kong, Journey to the Center of the Earth, The Land That Time Forgot, and the Tarzan tales, have become part of popular culture. They amuse both scientists and escapists. Even a cartoon like “The Flintstones,” in which sitcom cave families have cute dinosaurs as pets and as burly beasts of burden, amuses us. Must cartoons be accurate?

Maybe truth should prevail over entertainment value. To combat imaginative fiction being taken as truth, we need to do detailed research and ask probing questions.
Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

CORRECTING ERRORS

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read each sentence and determine if the bold portion could be written better.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

The first important female ruler known to history was Queen Hatshepsut of ancient Egypt. The daughter of King Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, Hatshepsut ruled Egypt for about twenty years (c.1479–1458 B.C.), at first as regent for her nephew, and then in her own right. What distinguished Hatshepsut from other powerful Egyptian queens is that she adopts the title of pharaoh, along with all the symbolic marks of kingship. Although women in ancient Egypt enjoyed a higher status than they did elsewhere in the ancient world—they could own and inherit property, however — Hatshepsut's boldness was unprecedented.

During her reign, Hatshepsut focused on commercial expansion. Her success in this arena is vividly documented by the reliefs on her great mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri, close to the entrance to the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile. These reliefs tell the story of the Egyptian expedition to the Land of Punt at the southernmost end of the Red Sea. Here Hatshepsut's traders acquired such precious goods as gold, ebony, and living myrrh trees, which would have been planted in the forecourt of the queen's temple.
Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

PRACTICE APPLICATION

DIRECTIONS:
1. Select the answer that best completes each question. (12 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

READING A PASSAGE #1

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Anyone who has the combined skills of a scientist, sleuth, and outdoor adventurer might want to consider a career as a paleontologist. These highly trained experts study the remains of ancient life forms. At times, the scientists travel all over the world to take part in digs that are organized to search for the bones of dinosaurs and other extinct animals that roamed the earth millions of years ago. Once these relics are extracted from the ground—some weighing thousands of pounds because of the rock that surrounds and protects them—they are carefully packed and shipped to museums or laboratories. There, the paleontologists, assisted by technicians, continue their work. They chip away at the rocky covering in order to get closer to the bone. Then they use more delicate instruments, including dental tools, to clean off the bits of rock and fine grit that remain. Once this final step in the cleaning process is performed, they are ready to study their find.
Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

Question 55
55.

Question 56
56.

READING A PASSAGE #2

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Slow and steady wins the race. These words are a common translation of the moral, or lesson, stated at the end of one of the best-known fables by the ancient Greek writer Aesop. Titled “The Tortoise and the Hare,” the tale tells of a race between a slow-moving tortoise and a fast-moving hare. Not long after the race begins, the hare is very far ahead and begins feeling very confident. He slows down and ambles along for a little while
and then decides to take a nap. Meanwhile, the tortoise continues on persistently until he manages to cross the finish line. Just at that moment, the hare wakes up and is dumbfounded by what he sees. The tortoise, through dogged determination, had prevailed!
Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Question 59
59.

Question 60
60.

The defenders of the Alamo put up a _____ resistance against the enemy.
burly
dogged
All I need is a meal, a hot shower, and a good night’s sleep to _____ my energies.
rend
replenish
Isn’t it foolish to think that just because of his _____ physique he has no interest in art or music?
meteoric
burly
No, I wasn’t _____ to be chosen the most popular member of the class, but maybe I was just a little surprised!
ingrained
dumbfounded
Suddenly, the stillness of the early morning hours was _____ by a single shot!
rended
rummaged
To avoid a lot of unwanted attention, the famous rock star registered in the hotel under a(n) _____ .
alias
rummage
There are several organizations whose goal is to protect endangered species, such as the giant panda, to keep them from becoming _____ .
relics
extinct
The aging actor trying to play the part of a young man seemed no more than a _____ of the great performer he once was .
sleuth
parody
With all of his absences and goofing off in class, it was _____ that he would not pass the test.
inevitable
meteoric
Is there anything more romantic than a nighttime _____ upon the moonlit decks of a mighty ocean liner?
vandalism
amble
“I'll have two hot dogs with all the fixings,” I said to the vendor, “and don't _____ on the mustard!”
prevail
skimp
Nikki _____ the truth about her whereabouts in order to conceal her alliance with the defendant.
distorted
rummaged
The prejudices of a bigot are sometimes so _____ that it is very difficult to get rid of them.
ingrained
burly
When I discovered the abandoned cave that was used for an enemy hideout during WWII, I was amazed with how many war _____ still remained.
aliases
relics
I hope to pick up some real bargains at the _____ sale being held in our civic center.
rummage
grit
I know that you don’t like the idea of painting the house, but you’ll just have to _____ your teeth and do it.
grit
replenish
Whether the window was broken accidentally or as an act of _____ , the fact remains that it is broken and must be paid for.
parody
vandalism
After months of looking for employment, my sister, known for her _____ persistence, finally obtained her dream job as a video game reviewer.
skimpy
dogged
An art historian who is trying to verify the authenticity of a painting acts more like a _____ than a critic.
sleuth
relic
Although it is sometimes hard, we must have faith that in the long run justice and decency will _____ .
skimp
prevail
It may be, as you say, that this volcano has been _____ for many years, but isn’t there some danger that it may come to life again?
extinct
dumbfounded
Since it is possible for nations to settle their disagreements in a reasonable way, we refuse to believe that war is _____ .
inevitable
meteoric
We scorn all those who would deliberately bend the truth and _____ history in order to suit the political needs of their day.
distort
amble
His _____ success at such an early age left him unprepared to handle the disappointments and failures that came to him later in life.
dogged
meteoric
Don’t you find those TV shows that _____ famous people hilarious?
parody
skimp
EXCERPT #1 Question: Something that is inevitable is NOT _____ .
avoidable
predictable
understandable
sensible
EXCERPT #2 Question: To replenish a fire means to _____ .
build it up
let it die out
stay near it
avoid it
EXCERPT #3 Question: Something that is distorted is _____ .
encouraged
shaped
confirmed
twisted
EXCERPT #4 Question: To prevail is to _____ .
force
urge
prepare
calm
EXCERPT #5 Question: A hound that is characterized as a sleuth is a(n) _____ .
tracker
fighter
idler
consumer
The meaning of fossils is _____ .
remains
eggs
herds
movies
The meaning of distorted is _____ .
proved
encouraged
twisted
shaped
Extinct most nearly means _____ .
studied
existent
born
gone
Inevitable most nearly means _____ .
unavoidable
avoidable
surprising
understandable
Burly is best defined as _____ .
muscular
misshapen
clever
amazing
Prevail most nearly means _____ .
draw
prepare
lose
win
Bold Section #1
no change
regent from
regent by
regent without
Bold Section #2
no change
adopted
adopting
will adopt
Bold Section #3
no change
furthermore
consequently
for example
Bold Section #4
no change
had been planted
are planted
were planted
To be thrifty is to _____ .
prevail
replenish
amble
skimp
If you are searching through a cluttered closet, you are _____ .
distorting
rending
parodying
rummaging
The willful and pointless breaking of a window can be referred to as _____ .
grit
vandalism
parody
sleuth
Which of the following is another word for satire?
parody
prevail
skimp
distort
Images in a funhouse mirror that look twisted out of shape can be described as _____ .
dumbfounded
distorted
dogged
inevitable
Which of the following is the opposite of sluggish?
meteoric
ingrained
extinct
burly
Which of the following is the opposite of frail?
burly
extinct
meteoric
dumbfounded
A meeting that is sure to happen can be described as _____ .
dogged
extinct
inevitable
ingrained
To tear to pieces is to _____ .
skimp
replenish
rend
distort
If a bird feeder has been filled again, it has been _____ .
parodied
distorted
replenished
ingrained
Which of the following is another word for psuedonym?
vandalism
alias
relic
sleuth
A belief that forms a part of someone’s inmost being can be said to be _____ .
inevitable
burly
meteoric
ingrained
In line 1, sleuth means _____ .
student
teacher
detective
artist
Which of the following statements about extinct (line 4) animals is true?
They are common today.
They eat only meat.
They eat only plants.
They have died out.
Relics (line 4) are objects that _____ .
are extremely expensive
are brand new
have historical value
have very little value
If you clean off grit (line 8), you remove _____ .
fine sand or gravel
old paint
a layer of oil
dark stains
Which of the following words could be used to replace ambles (line 4)?
dashes
races
sprints
saunters
Someone who is dumbfounded (line 6) feels _____ .
refreshed
furious
joyful
bewildered
Which of the following could not be used to replace dogged (line 7)?
untiring
stubborn
wishy-washy
persistent
In line 7, prevailed means _____ .
escaped
fallen asleep
won
lost