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LEVEL C, UNIT 3 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT (optional)

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LEVEL C, UNIT 3 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT

COMPLETING THE SENTENCES

DIRECTIONS:
1. Identify the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence provided. (25 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: LITERARY TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following excerpts that contain vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
EXCERPT #1:

Sometimes one [whip-poor-will] would circle round and round me in the woods a few feet distant as if tethered by a string, when probably I was near its eggs. They sang at intervals throughout the night, and were again as musical as ever just before and about dawn.
Question 26
26.

EXCERPT #2:

I called on the king, but he made me wait in his hall, and conducted like a man incapacitated for hospitality. There was a man in my neighborhood who lived in a hollow tree. His manners were truly regal. I should have done better had I called on him.
Question 27
27.

EXCERPT #3:

To speak literally, a hundred Irishmen, with Yankee overseers, came from Cambridge every day to get out the ice. They divided it into cakes by methods too well known to require description, and these, being sledded to the shore, were rapidly hauled off on to an ice platform, and raised by grappling irons and block and tackle, worked by horses, on to a stack . . .
Question 28
28.

EXCERPT #4:

. . . I was surprised to find myself surrounded by myriads of small perch, about five inches long, of a rich bronze color in the green water, sporting there, and constantly rising to the surface and dimpling it, sometimes leaving bubbles on it.
Question 29
29.

EXCERPT #5:

Let us rise early and fast, or break fast, gently and without perturbation; let company come and let company go, let the bells ring and the children cry—determined to make a day of it.
Question 30
30.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: INFORMATIONAL TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

When people hear the term rain forest, they think of extremely dense foliage, monkeys howling, and parrots shrieking, all in a steamy, exotic, tropical setting. But there is an entirely different kind of rain forest that is completely devoid of the plants and animals of the tropics. It is known as a temperate rain forest. Temperate rain forests are found both north and south of the tropics, in places with mild (temperate) climates. Most are coastal, are near or on mountains, and are very wet and rainy.

The longest unbroken stretch of temperate rain forest is located along the west coasts of Canada and the United
States, stretching from Alaska south to Oregon. This habitat is as complex and varied as its tropical counterparts. It supports myriad plant and animal species. Some of the oldest, largest trees in the world grow in it.

Temperate rain forests have been drastically reduced in size because of the worldwide demand for wood. Environmentalists and the logging industry vie for influence on the policies that will determine the fate of the forests. Environmentalists have used the Endangered Species Act to prevent or limit logging. The spotted owl became a symbol of these efforts. This small bird requires large areas of old growth forest, in which trees grow to prodigious heights.

Without such trees, the spotted owl has no place to nest. Loggers, however, argue that jobs and even entire communities will be lost if logging is limited. In the coming years, it will be up to the parties directly involved and to American and Canadian voters to consider the various arguments relevant to this debate. Like other rain forests all over the world, North America’s temperate rain forests face an uncertain future.
Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

IDENTIFYING SENTENCE ERRORS

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read each sentence and determine if it contains a grammar error or not.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (10 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

PRACTICE APPLICATION

DIRECTIONS:
1. Select the answer that best completes each question. (10 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 46
46.

Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

Question 55
55.

READING A PASSAGE #1

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Because my 93-year-old grandfather is still quite active and fit, people often ask him for the secret behind his longevity. The explanation he gives is, in my opinion, surprisingly simple.
According to Grandpa, the keys to good health are the same at every age. First, it is important to comply with basic rules of good eating. For him, that means eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables along with whole grains, fish, and lean meat. In addition, Grandpa is happy to admit that allots himself the occasional treat, such as an ice cream sundae or a slice of cheesecake. Second, it is important to stay in motion by exercising every day, especially by engaging in games and sports that are truly enjoyable. Third, everyone should make an effort to remain calm and keep balanced perspective when it comes to life’s ups and downs. As Grandpa likes to point out, he has seen plenty of each during his lifetime, and can definitely say that he speaks from experience when he makes this point.
Question 56
56.

Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Question 59
59.

READING A PASSAGE #2

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (6 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Rising about five and a half miles above sea level, Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Reaching the top of this towering landform has long been one of the most audacious goals that outdoor adventurers could set for themselves. That’s because anyone attempting this prodigious feat would need to
grapple with a myriad of extremely difficult conditions, including bitterly cold temperatures, strong winds, ice-covered surfaces, and, at the highest points, air that is “thin,” or lacking in oxygen. Still, every year, during a climbing season that generally lasts from sometime in April to sometime in May, dozens of people, including world-class climbers, experienced though less elite mountaineers, and adventurous first-timers, vie for the rare honor of “summiting,” or getting to the top of the mountain.
Question 60
60.

Question 61
61.

Question 62
62.

Question 63
63.

Question 64
64.

Question 65
65.

Jane Addams was not only profoundly _____ by the suffering of other people but also tried hard to help them.
instigated
perturbed
Great new discoveries in science can be made only by men and women with intellectual _____ .
audacity
compliance
He has had such bad experiences with motorcycles that he has become extremely _____ of them.
skittish
audacious
If we have to share the same locker, please try to keep your things in the space _____ to you.
allotted
amassed
Perhaps in the long-term _____ of history, some events that seem very important now will prove to be minor.
longevity
perspective
She had devoted her life to _____ not material riches but the love, respect, and thanks of every member of this community.
amassing
minimizing
She delivered a simple, low-key speech, completely _____ of fancy language or emotional appeals.
devoid
relevant
My neighbor has all kinds of colorful kites and wind socks _____ to stakes in her yard, claiming that they keep the deer from eating her plants.
devoid
tethered
The bitter strike closed shops, shut down factories, and _____ an entire industry for months.
allotted
incapacitated
The defense has told you about the defendant's unhappy childhood, but how is this _____ to the question of innocence or guilt?
willful
relevant
Mr. Ponce knew that it was Tyler who blew the whistle in class, as Tyler is always _____ trouble.
instigating
amassing
I wonder why the camp directors were unwilling to _____ with my request to keep a pet snake in my tent.
comply
vie
How do you explain the fact that in practically every country the _____ of women is greater than that of men?
longevity
elite
_____ with her son's lazy ways, Ms. Lowry called the boy into the house, demanding that he clean up his room immediately.
Perturbed
Willful
As I glanced upward at the giant sequoia, I realized how _____ tall these trees truly are.
audaciously
prodigiously
We will never have a well-organized or effective club if all the members insist _____ on having their own way.
skittishly
willfully
As I stared at the luscious chocolate swirl cake, I bravely _____ with temptation—but the chocolate cake won!
grappled
incapacitated
People who come from rich and socially prominent families don't always belong to the intellectual _____ .
myriad
elite
Our course in life sciences has given us some idea of the _____ varieties of plants and animals inhabiting the earth.
unison
myriad
I don't think anyone can hope to _____ with Gloria in the election for “Most Popular Student.”
perturb
vie
Unless you want to _____ a quarrel, don't make insulting remarks about my friends and family.
instigate
amass
By the twentieth mile of a marathon, many runners have reached the end of their _____ .
perspective
tether
Can you imagine what a _____ amount of research is needed for a multivolume reference book such as the Encyclopaedia Britannica?
relevant
prodigious
In the next chorus, please try to sing in _____ .
unison
compliance
Do you really think your story is _____ to this conversation?
relevant
compliant
EXCERPT #1 Question: If something is tethered it is NOT _____ .
free
caught
fastened
nearby
EXCERPT #2 Question: A person who is incapacitated of a trait is _____ .
concealed from it
filled with it
suitable for it
deprived of it
EXCERPT #3 Question: An object described as grappling _____ .
crushes
hauls
grasps
heaps
EXCERPT #4 Question: If there are myriads of fish, the fish are _____ .
astonishing
plentiful
multicolored
admired
EXCERPT #5 Question: A perturbation is a(n) _____ .
question
formality
disturbance
agreement
The meaning of devoid of is _____ .
hidden from
suitable for
lacking in
filled with
Myriad most nearly means _____ .
countless
colorful
sparse
unusual
Vie is best defined as _____ .
compete
settle
wait
pay
The meaning of prodigious is _____ .
average
puny
gigantic
uniform
Relevant most nearly means _____ .
hostile
interesting
pertinent
unconnected
The genetic diversity of endangered species is becoming an issue of increasing concern, many biologists fear that small, fragmented populations will not survive in the long run.
no errors
is becoming
concern, many
small, fragmented populations
in the long run
Competition for tickets to the concert was fierce, but fortunately our neighbors and us succeeded in obtaining good seats.
no errors
Competition for tickets
was fierce, but
and us
in obtaining
Mark has always been fond of the outdoors, and his favorite activities for recreation are hiking, cycling, and to surf.
no errors
has always been
outdoors, and
are
to surf
Few on the committee has a detailed knowledge of this issue, so a special orientation session will be held next Thursday afternoon.
no errors
Few on the committee
has
issue, so a special
will be held
The highlight of the concert was several Mozart arias exquisitely sung by the world-famous soprano.
no errors
of the concert
arias
exquisitely sung
the world-famous soprano
An emu is a large, flightless bird native to Australia; related to the cassowary and the ostrich, the emu is a swift runner, stands 5 to 6 feet tall, and has coarse, brownish plumage.
no errors
large, flightless bird
Australia; related to
runner, stands 5 to 6 feet tall
coarse, brownish
Increasingly, people are using the Internet to acquire information about careers, to become more informed about health care, and obtaining news about current events.
no errors
Increasingly
about careers
more informed
obtaining news about current events
How a painting or sculpture is displayed in a museum may have a subtle but important impact on their appreciation by art viewers.
no errors
How
is displayed
a subtle but important impact
their appreciation
Since air time is so limited, the great majority of news stories are not reported in substantial detail on television.
no errors
Since air time is so limited
are not reported
substantial
on television
The American writer who young readers find it easiest to appreciate is Mark Twain, author of such classics as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
no errors
who
find it easiest
Mark Twain, author
as
If many empty cans and bottles have been collected, they have been _____ .
allotted
perturbed
amassed
tethered
Which of the following might be another word for harmony?
longevity
myriad
perspective
unison
To fasten with a rope or chain is to _____ .
grapple
tether
perturb
comply
If someone has been troubled by bad dreams, he or she has been _____ .
amassed
tethered
instigated
perturbed
A detail that is related to a point you are trying to make can be described as _____ .
devoid
willful
prodigious
relevant
Which of the following is the opposite of docile?
skittish
willful
elite
myriad
To deprive of strength or ability is to _____ .
instigate
incapacitate
amass
grapple
Which of the following is the opposite of full?
elite
skittish
audacious
devoid
Which of the following might be another word for start?
incapacitate
instigate
perturb
tether
A creature that is easily frightened could be described as _____ .
audacious
willful
relevant
skittish
In sentence 1, longevity means _____ .
great talent
positive attitude
good luck
long life
To comply (sentence 4) with a set of rules is to _____ .
be aware of them
obey them
disagree with them
ignore them
In sentence 6, allots means _____ .
bakes
denies
allocates
invents
In sentence 8, perspective is used to refer to Grandpa’s _____ .
age
appearance
health
viewpoint
If a goal is audacious (line 2), it is _____ .
daring
easy
timid
impossible
Which of the following could not be used to replace prodigious (line 3)?
immense
insignificant
astounding
extraordinary
In line 4, grapple means _____ .
start out
struggle
argue
end up
If you face a myriad (line 4) of difficult conditions, you must deal with _____ .
just a few
only one
a great many
none at all
Elite (line 7) mountaineers are _____ .
experts
cheerful
inexperienced
retired
To vie (line 7) for an honor is to _____ .
strive for it
win it
find out about it
fail to achieve it