AGHS - CP Bio - Macromolecule Review

Last updated over 5 years ago

19 questions

1

4

1

10

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AGHS - CP Bio - Macromolecule Review

Last updated over 5 years ago

19 questions

Macromolecule Review

Answer each question using your notes, the posted slides,  pages 44-48 in your textbook, and/or referring back to the EdPuzzle videos. This is scored for correctness.

1

Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers.

4

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

4

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

Use molecules A-E to answer questions 11-18. Click on the image to open it and make it appear larger on your screen. 

1

10

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Macromolecule Review

Answer each question using your notes, the posted slides,  pages 44-48 in your textbook, and/or referring back to the EdPuzzle videos. This is scored for correctness.

Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers.

Match the monomer on the left with the macromolecule that it is makes on the right.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Monosaccharide		Protein
Fatty acid/hydrocarbon chain		Nucleic acid
Amino acid		Lipid
Nucleotide		Carbohydrate

Match each element that is commonly seen in the macromolecules to the number of bonds that it typically forms to become stable.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Carbon		1
Nitrogen		2
Hydrogen		3
Oxygen		4

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you need a quick boost of energy?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow strong nails?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow healthy hair? FYI: If your hair starts to fall out in large quantities it is an indicator you need more of this in your diet!

proteins

lipids

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are planning to participate in a physically demanding event, such as running in a 10K race, the next day?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should a bear consume as it prepares to go into hibernation for the winter?

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are trying to build more muscle?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if your next meal will be in a week?

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Use molecules A-E to answer questions 11-18. Click on the image to open it and make it appear larger on your screen. 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are an amino acid?

Explain how you know this/these is/are an amino acid.

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar.

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHON

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a nucleotide?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a nucleotide.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a lipid or fat?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a fat or lipid.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Match the term on the left with the BEST choice on the right.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Poly-		Two
Peptide		Sugar
-saccharide		One
Dehydration synthesis		The bond that is found between amino acids
Di-		examples include DNA and RNA
Mono-		The bond that is found in ALL macromolecules
Covalent		Does not like water
Hydrolysis		many
Nucleic acid		the process that bonds monomers together
Hydrophobic		the process that break macromolecules of down

Match the monomer on the left with the macromolecule that it is makes on the right. 

Monosaccharide

Protein

Fatty acid/hydrocarbon chain

Nucleic acid

Amino acid

Lipid

Nucleotide

Carbohydrate

Match each element that is commonly seen in the macromolecules to the number of bonds that it typically forms to become stable.

Carbon

1

Nitrogen

2

Hydrogen

3

Oxygen

4

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you need a quick boost of energy?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow strong nails?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow healthy hair? FYI: If your hair starts to fall out in large quantities it is an indicator you need more of this in your diet!

proteins

lipids

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are planning to participate in a physically demanding event, such as running in a 10K race, the next day? 

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should a bear consume as it prepares to go into hibernation for the winter? 

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are trying to build more muscle?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if your next meal will be in a week?

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are an amino acid?

E

C

D

A

B

Explain how you know this/these is/are an amino acid.

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar?

D

B

C

A

E

Explain how you know this/these is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar.

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHON

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a nucleotide?

D

A

E

B

C

Explain how you know this/these is/are a nucleotide.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a lipid or fat?

E

B

C

D

A

Explain how you know this/these is/are a fat or lipid.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHON

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Match the term on the left with the BEST choice on the right. 

Poly-

Two

Peptide

Sugar

-saccharide

One

Dehydration synthesis

The bond that is found between amino acids

Di-

examples include DNA and RNA

Mono-

The bond that is found in ALL macromolecules

Covalent

Does not like water

Hydrolysis

many

Nucleic acid

the process that bonds monomers together

Hydrophobic

the process that break macromolecules of  down