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Transcription and Translation Cards
By Katelyn Owens
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Last updated over 1 year ago
16 questions
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Question 1
1.
Which amino acid would the codon AUC code for?
methionine
isoleucine
stop
Question 2
2.
This is DNA. What are the complimentary base pairs in DNA?
A-T and C-G
U-A and C-G
A-G and T-C
Question 3
3.
mRNA has coding and noncoding regions. What is important about the coding regions (exons)?
it is clipped out during processing of mRNA
those regions are kept and contain the instructions to make a protein chain
those regions contain T
Question 4
4.
This is mRNA leaving what structure in the cell?
ribosome
nucleus
lysosome
Question 5
5.
What process is occuring in this figure?
DNA replication
translation
transcription
Question 6
6.
Where are codons found (what structure)
mRNA
tRNA
DNA
Question 7
7.
RNA polymerase is an essential component in the process to make this strand. What does RNA polymerase do?
binds to the start codon
brings the correct amion acid to the chain
creates a new strand of RNA by complimentary base pairing
Question 8
8.
Which of the bases is found in RNA but not DNA?
T
U
A
C
Question 9
9.
What process is occuring in this figure?
translation
DNA replication
transcription
Question 10
10.
What is this molecule? It is involved in translation and it carries amino acids.
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Question 11
11.
The start amino acid is methionine. What is the codon for Met.
AUG
UUU
CCG
Question 12
12.
What is occuring during the elongation phase of translation?
Amino acids are being added to the chain
mRNA codons are being added to the strand
processing is occuring before the ribosome can attach
Question 13
13.
Where does translation occur?
nucleus
cytoplasm at a ribosome
mitochondria
Question 14
14.
Where does transcription occur?
nucleus
ribosome
mitochondria
Question 15
15.
Termination (The Stop) of translation is signaled by what?
stop codon
RNA polymerase breaking down
termination region
Question 16
16.
Why does mRNA have to be processed (edited)
it is too long to move around the cell
to help make it sticky for RNA polymerase
it has coding and noncoding regions
