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IMF Free Response Question

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Last updated over 5 years ago
9 questions
5
20
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10
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5
Question 1
1.

Group Members Names:

Answer the following questions in terms of principles of chemical bonding and intermolecular forces. In each explanation where a comparison is to be made, a complete answer must include a discussion of both substances. The following complete Lewis electron-dot diagrams may be useful in answering parts of this question.
Question 2
2.

At 1 atm and 298 K, pentane is a liquid whereas propane is a gas. Explain.

Question 3
3.

At 1 atm and 298 K, methanol is a liquid whereas propane is a gas. Explain.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Draw the complete Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of propanoic acid, HC3H5O2 .

Question 7
7.

Explain the following observations about the two carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate (formate) anion, HCO2−. You may draw a Lewis electron-dot diagram (or diagrams) of the methanoate ion as part of your explanations.

Observation 1: The two carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate (formate) anion, HCO2−, have the same length.

Question 8
8.

Explain the following observations about the two carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate (formate) anion, HCO2−. You may draw a Lewis electron-dot diagram (or diagrams) of the methanoate ion as part of your explanations.

Observation 2: The length of the carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate (formate) anion, HCO2−, is intermediate between the length of the carbon-oxygen bond in methanol and the length of the carbon-oxygen bond in methanal.

Question 9
9.

What is one question you still have about intermolecular forces?

Indicate the hybridization of the carbon atom in methanol
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
sp3d2
Indicate the hybridization of the carbon atom in methanoic (formic) acid
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
sp3d2