Chapter 3 Section #4

Last updated over 3 years ago
17 questions
2

A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means is a(n)

2

A chemical combination of two or more different elements is a(n)

2

Which of the following is an example of an element?

2

Which of the following is an example of a compound?

2

What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called?

2

What are the vertical columns in the periodic table called?

18

Identify each substance as either an element or a compound.

  • sodium chloride
  • ice
  • neptunium
  • silicon
  • nickel
  • francium
  • tungsten
  • carbon dioxide
  • borax
  • Element
  • Compound
https://ptable.com/?lang=en#Properties
2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

neon

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

calcium

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

radon

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Flerovium

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Dubnium

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Mercury

2

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Moscovium

5

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

A 20.0-g sample of sucrose contains 8.4 g of carbon. What is the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose? Show your work.

5

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

Sucrose is 51.50% oxygen. How many grams of oxygen are in 20.0 g of sucrose? Show your work.

5

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

A 2-g sample of sucrose is 6.50% hydrogen. What is the mass of hydrogen in 300. g of sucrose? Explain your reasoning.