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Laabri

Chapter 3 Section #4

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
17 Nsɛmmisa
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https://ptable.com/?lang=en#Properties

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means is a(n)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

A chemical combination of two or more different elements is a(n)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Which of the following is an example of an element?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Which of the following is an example of a compound?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What are the vertical columns in the periodic table called?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Identify each substance as either an element or a compound.

  • silicon

  • nickel

  • neptunium

  • tungsten

  • sodium chloride

  • francium

  • carbon dioxide

  • ice

  • borax

  • Element

  • Compound

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

neon

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

calcium

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

radon

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Flerovium

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Dubnium

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Mercury

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

Write the symbol for each element. Use correct upper and lower case letters.

Moscovium

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

A 20.0-g sample of sucrose contains 8.4 g of carbon. What is the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose? Show your work.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

Sucrose is 51.50% oxygen. How many grams of oxygen are in 20.0 g of sucrose? Show your work.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Use the law of definite proportions and the equation below to answer the questions. The law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass.

Mass percentage of an element (%) = mass of element/mass of compound x 100.

A 2-g sample of sucrose is 6.50% hydrogen. What is the mass of hydrogen in 300. g of sucrose? Explain your reasoning.