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Chapter 3 Test States of Matter A

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Last updated over 3 years ago
32 questions
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18.

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Question 21
21.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements:
homogeneous heterogeneous substance
solution chemical physical
matter element compound
solid liquid gas

A process that involves one or more substances changing into new substances is known as a ____________________ change.

Question 22
22.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):
homogeneous heterogeneous substance
solution chemical physical
matter element compound
solid liquid gas

Cutting a sheet of paper is an example of a ____________________ change.

Question 23
23.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):
homogeneous heterogeneous substance
solution chemical physical
matter element compound
solid liquid gas

A ____________________ property enables a substance to combine with or change into one or more substances.

Question 24
24.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):
homogeneous heterogeneous substance
solution chemical physical
matter element compound
solid liquid gas

_______________________ is the the state of matter most abundant on Earth.

Question 25
25.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):
homogeneous heterogeneous substance
solution chemical physical
matter element compound
solid liquid gas

In a(an) ____________________ mixture, the parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another.

Question 26
26.

EXTRA CREDIT: __________________ is the most abundant state of matter found in the universe.

Question 27
27.

What is the density of an object having a mass of 5.6 g and a volume of 37.25 mL?

Question 28
28.

What is the volume of an object with a density of 8.24 g/mL and a mass of 460. g?

Question 29
29.

EXTRA CREDIT: The density of osmium, which is the densest metal, is 22.57 g/cm3. What is the mass of a block of osmium that measures 1.04 cm x 4.19 cm x 2.58 cm?

Question 30
30.

A 50.51 g sample of a compound made from phosphorus and chlorine is decomposed. Analysis of the products showed that 11.39 g of phosphorus atoms were produced. What percent by mass is phosphorus of the sample?

Question 31
31.

6.22 grams of hydrogen is combined with 97.22 grams of sulfur to make hydrosulfuric acid(H2S). What percent of the hydrosulfuric acid is hydrogen?

Question 32
32.

Essay--Write the answer to one essay question in the space provided below.
FCA’s 1. Write in complete sentences and paragraph form.
2. Use Chapter 3 terminology to answer questions(example: substance, element, compound, solution, etc...).
3. Provide inferences, other thoughts, or personal experiences in your answer whenever possible.

Essay Questions to choose from....

#1 Distinguish among solids, liquids, and gases on the basis of their shape, their volume, and how their particles are packed together.

#2 Compare and contrast homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Provide examples and explain both mixtures.

Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is called a pure substance.
True
False
A solid can not be compressed because its particles are tightly packed.
True
False
An intensive physical property is one that depends on the amount of matter present.
True
False
A change in state of matter is a physical change.
True
False
Fresh squeezed orange juice is a heterogeneous mixture.
True
False
Pizza is a substance.
True
False
Which is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume?
liquid
plasma
gas
solid
Which is the state of matter shown in this figure?

gas
liquid
solid
plasma
Which term is the state change in which a solid becomes a liquid?
melting
condensation
sublimation
evaporation
Which is the state change in which a gas becomes a liquid?
condensation
melting
sublimation
evaporation
Which is NOT a chemical change?
a bar of iron rusts
an egg is cooked
lighting a match
sugar is dissolved in water
Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
sand
fresh-squeezed orange juice
vegetable soup
PVA solution
Which is the separation technique that relies on the different boiling points of the parts of the mixture?
crystallization
distillation
chromatography
filtration
Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure?

chromatography
filtration
crystallization
distillation
Which is a compound?
gold
sea water
carbon dioxide
sodium
A 25.0-gram sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 grams of magnesium. What is the percent of magnesium by mass in this compound?
43.2 %
89.2 %
14.2 %
56.8 %
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, in any chemical change
the mass of reactants is greater than the mass of products
the mass of reactants is less than the mass of products
the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of products
the masses of products and reactants have no predictable relationship
What is the atomic symbol for the element Tungsten?
Tn
Tu
W

T
Which of the following substances is an element?
sugar
salt
baking soda
iron
Which of the following samples of matter is a mixture?
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
pure gold
sea water