Unit 3 Populations MCQ Exam - Ryan Beeler | Biblioteka

1

Which graph best illustrates a population at its biotic potential?

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1

Which graph best illustrates a population that has reached its carrying capacity?

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1

The total fertility rate (TFR) is an estimate of

The number of children that will survive to adulthood

The number of years a typical infant will live

The number of children each woman in a population will have

The number of births per 1000 people per year

1

Members of an r-selected species characteristically

Reach sexual maturity quickly

Grow slowly

Are very protective of their offspring

Produce few offspring

1

The K-selection reproductive strategy maximizes survival of offspring by producing

Few offspring with low levels of parental care

Many offspring with low levels of parental care

Few offspring with high levels of parental care

Many offspring with high levels of parental care

1

Which of the following is a density-independent event that could limit the size of a population?

An increase in a predator population

A fatal disease that spreads quickly through a population

A forest fire that destroys half of the trees in an area

The reduction of a competitor species

1

Which of the following annual population growth rates is paired with the correct doubling time?

3.5%...12 years

5%...350 months

1%...700 years

2%...35 years

1

In a human population, the population momentum effect is most likely to occur in cases in which a large percentage of people in the population are in which age-group?

Between 30 – 44 years old

Between 45 – 54 years old

Between 55 – 60 years old

Younger than 18 years old

1

Which of the following describes the changes in a country’s demographics as it begins to transition from a pre-industrial state to an industrial state?

Population increases rapidly, birth rate remains high, death rate decreases

Population decreases rapidly, birth rate remains high, death rate increases

Population decreases rapidly, birth rate declines, death rate declines

Population increases rapidly, birth rate declines, death rate remains high

1

Which of the following diagrams represents a population that most likely has a negative growth rate?

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1

Which of the following is generally true of K-strategist species as compared to r-strategist species?

They reach sexual maturity earlier

They are more likely to be invasive species

They have more young

They have longer life spans

1

If the population of a country grows at a rate of approximately 5 percent per year, the number of years required for the population to double is closest to

5 years

10 years

15 years

25 years

1

Which of the following pairs of statistics would most likely indicate the highest quality of life in a country?

High crude birth rate and low literacy rate

High life expectancy and low infant mortality

High rate of teenage pregnancy and low gross domestic product

High level of exports and low social status of women

1

Species that fulfill a narrow niche and depend on specific requirements for survival are considered

K-selected

r-selected

Specialists

Generalists

1

In the graph below charting the growth of a population of organisms, the line K represents the

Intrinsic rate of the population

Reproductive lag time of the organism

Biotic potential of the organism

Carrying capacity of the population

1

The world population growth rate in 2015 is about 1 percent. It is expected to drop to 0.5 by 2050, partly because of increased access to birth control in developing nations. Another likely cause for the expected decline is

An increase in the total fertility rate in developed nations

Increasing numbers of women entering the workforce in developing nations

Medical advances that will increase the life spans of people in developing nations

A decrease in the spread of pandemic diseases like Ebola

1

A country currently has a population of 100 million and an annual growth rate of 3.5 percent. If the growth rate remains constant, what will be the population of this country in 40 years?

150 million

200 million

300 million

400 million

1

If a country has a crude birth rate of 24 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 8 per 1,000, the natural annual percent increase of its population is

0.6%

1.6%

3%

16%

1

During which stage of the demographic transition shown below does a population begin to experience an explosive increase in growth?

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

1

In a human population undergoing the demographic transition, which of the following generally decreases first?

Average family size

Death rate

Life expectancy

Birth rate

1

Which of the following is most typically associated with the transition from a rural society to an urbanized society?

Reduced birth rates

Reduced need for sewage-treatment facilities

Increased air quality in urban areas

Increased rates of population growth

1

The rate of population growth starts to slow down at which point?

The end of stage I

The middle of stage II

The beginning of stage III

The middle of stage IV

1

Which of the following is most likely the primary cause of high death rates in phase I?

Large percentage of elderly individuals in the population

Loss of breeding-age males due to warfare

Infant and childhood mortality

Loss of breeding-age females due to disease

1

Which of the countries listed in the chart below is most likely experiencing a population decline?

A

B

C

D

1

Which of the countries listed in the chart below is most likely to have limited educational opportunities for women?

A

B

C

D