Answer the following questions about the history of the Earth using ESRT 8 and 9.
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Question 1
1.
Place in order from oldest (at the bottom) to youngest (at the top) that these organisms appeared in Earth’s history.
Grasses
Forests
Sharks
Reptiles
Birds
Flowering Plants
Large carnivorous mammals
Mammals
Earliest Fish
Dinosaurs
Insects
Humans
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Question 2
2.
What are the three eras of the Phanerozoic Eon?
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Question 3
3.
For which four consecutive geologic time periods is there a continuous rock record in NY State?
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Question 4
4.
During which epoch did humans first appear?
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Question 5
5.
How many years ago did humans appear?
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Question 6
6.
Name 3 specific organisms (from the lettered index fossil list on the bottom of the page) that lived during the Devonian Period.
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Question 7
7.
What are the three periods of the Mesozoic Era?
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Question 8
8.
During which three periods did the dinosaurs live?
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Question 9
9.
About how many years ago did the first insects appear (you can give a range)?
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Question 10
10.
About how many years ago is the estimated origin of the Earth and Solar System?
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Question 11
11.
How old are the oldest known rocks?
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Question 12
12.
From which eon are the oldest known rocks thought to be from?
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Question 13
13.
How many years ago did the dinosaurs go extinct?
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Question 14
14.
During which eon did the first multicellular, soft-bodied marine organisms evolve?
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Question 15
15.
How many millions of years ago did the trilobites go extinct?
Now turn your attention to the “Important Geologic Events in New York” column.
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Question 16
16.
What important geologic event took place during the Triassic Period?
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Question 17
17.
During which period was the Acadian Orogeny?
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Question 18
18.
How many years ago was the Alleghenian Orogeny (you can give a range)?
For each index fossil pictured, fill in its eon, era, period, and epoch of existence
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Question 19
19.
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Question 20
20.
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Question 21
21.
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Question 22
22.
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Question 23
23.
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Question 24
24.
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Question 25
25.
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Question 26
26.
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Question 27
27.
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Question 28
28.
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Question 29
29.
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Question 30
30.
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Question 31
31.
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Question 32
32.
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Question 33
33.
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Question 34
34.
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Question 35
35.
List the names of the following index fossils in order from oldest (TOP) to youngest (BOTTOM).
Cooksonia
Mastodont
Valcouroceras
Cystiphyllum
Elliptocephala
Tetragraptus
This is Admiral Fluffington. He will be the test subject for our time machine to the past. We will be sending Admiral Fluffington to various times in Earth’s history and using data from the online resource linked below, determine what he would see, feel, and if he could survive. Choose a destination from the list below and for each of his stops in the past, we will drop him off on dry land as he is in fact, a terrestrial animal. Furthermore, use ESRT 8 and 9 to answer the questions below.
Click here to Begin
Time Period Choices
Hadean
Late Archean/Early Proterozoic
Rodinia
Snowball Earth
Cambrian
Jurassic
Pleistocene
The Future
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Question 36
36.
What would Admiral Fluffington see?
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Question 37
37.
What would Admiral Fluffington feel?
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Question 38
38.
What would Admiral Fluffington be able to survive?
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Question 39
39.
What adaptations would enable Admiral Fluffington to survive this environment?