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Middle East - Religions, Culture and Government

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Last updated almost 5 years ago
20 questions
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Question 1
1.

What religious leader do Christianity, Judaism and Islam all have in common?

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

What is the name of the Jewish holy book?

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Who is Jesus according to Christians?

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

What is the Muslim name for God?

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

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Question 13
13.

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Question 14
14.

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Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

What did Mehmed II rename Constantinope after he conquered it?

Question 18
18.

What religion were the majority of the Ottoman people?

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Judaism is one of the oldest religions with only one god. Which word means the belief in one god?
polytheistic
monotheistic
polyandry
monosyllable
What is the name of the holy city of the Jewish people?
Jerusalem
Mecca

Medina
How are Christianity and Judaism connected?
Share the Old Testament of the Bible
Both monotheistic
Belief that Jesus is the Son of God
Both consider Jerusalem to be a holy city.
Who is the founder of Christianity?
Jesus
Muhammad
Abraham
Look at the map of world religions.
Christians are the majority religion in (check all that apply)
Europe
The Americas
Australia
Asia
Middle East
Which of the following religions trace their origins to Abraham?
Hinduism
Daoism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Who is the founder of Islam?
Ibn Buttata
Jesus
Muhammad
Match the holy book to the correct religion.
Islam
Torah
Judaism
Bible
Christianity
Qur'an
Match the Five Pillars of Islam to their correct description.
Fasting
There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
Hajj
fives times a day and must face Mecca
Prayer
charitable giving
Alms
between dawn and sunset during Ramadan
Faith
pilgrimage to Mecca and other religious sites
Muslims are divided into 2 major groups or sects. Match the group with the correct explanation.
Shia
argued that the successor should be appointed by election and consensus, as tradition dictated
Sunni
believed that Muhammad's successors should come from his family, starting with Ali, his son-in-law.
Which trade routes were controlled by the Ottoman Empire?
Along the Pacific Coast of China
From the Aztec to Incan empire
Coming from the Indian Ocean through the Red Sea
Silk Road over the Black Sea
Overland into eastern Europe
Overland through North Africa
Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire
Montezuma
Muhammad
Mehmed II
What were janissaries?
Islamic scholars
Christian boys who rebelled against the Ottoman army.
Christian boys were were forced to convert to Islam and become soldiers in the Ottoman army.
Ottoman rulers did not tolerate other religions.
True
False