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Laabri

APES Chapter 9 Reading Guide

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26 Nsɛmmisa

Chapter 9 -- Sustaining Biodiversity: Saving Species and Ecosystem Services

Core Case Study

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9-1 What Role Do Humans Play in the Loss of Species and Ecosystem Services?

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9-2 Why Should We Care About Sustaining Species and the Ecosystem Services They Provide?

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9-3 How Do Humans Accelerate Species Extinction and Degradation of Ecosystem Services?

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9-4 How Can We Sustain Wild Species and Their Ecosystem Services?

State the purpose and limitations of the following treaties/laws (you need to know and understand each of these).

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1.

What ecosystem service do honeybees provide?

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2.

What is the concern regarding European honeybees?

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3.

Define biological extinction.

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4.

Define mass extinction.

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5.

What do scientists consider as the normal background extinction rate? How many species does this equate to that would disappear naturally each year? (Read a few paragraphs down for this answer; it’s there.)

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6.

What do scientists estimate is the current annual rate of species extinction? How many species does this equate to that would disappear each year? Each day?

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7.

Define endangered species.

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8.

Define threatened species.

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9.

Differentiate between regional extinction and functional extinction (i.e. ecological extinction).

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10.

Biologists use 3 major reasons for why we should work to prevent our activities from causing or hastening extinction of other species. What are they?

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11.

Identify the components of the acronym HIPPCO.

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12.

What is the greatest threat to wild species?

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13.

Define habitat fragmentation.

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14.

True or False. All nonnative species are invasive. Explain your answer.

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15.

In 2-3 sentences, summarize where these invasive species came from, the problems they cause, and a proposed solution:

Kudzu vine and Kudzu bugs

Argentina fire ant

Burmese pythons

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16.

What is the best way to reduce threats from invasive species?

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17.

Pollution such as the use of pesticides can impact other species. Explain the impact of DDT on bald eagle populations.

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18.

How is climate change affecting polar bears?

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19.

Give 2 examples of animals that are poached and why they are poached.

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20.

70% of the world’s 10,000 known bird species are threatened. Songbird populations have declined sharply. What is the primary reason?

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21.

What are 2 reasons we should be concerned about the decline of bird species?

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22.

1975 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES):

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23.

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

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24.

The U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973

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25.

Read pages 210-211. List 4 ways that we can protect species.

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26.

What is the precautionary principle?