Tragedy of the Commons -- Article and Discussion Questions
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Last updated over 3 years ago
8 questions
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Read the essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" by Garrett Hardin and answer the following questions. (Feel free to make a copy of it for yourself so that you can highlight and annotate it.)
Page 1
Question 1
1.
Hardin asserts that the tragedy of the commons has no technical solution. Explain what he means by this statement.
What Shall We Maximize?
Question 2
2.
Why would Hardin believe that “the most rapidly growing populations are the most miserable?”
Tragedy of Freedom in a Commons
Question 3
3.
Explain Hardin’s claim that “freedom in a commons brings ruin to all” using a real world example.
How to Legislate Temperance
Question 4
4.
In general, what are the two ways that the Tragedy of the Commons may be avoided?
Question 5
5.
To what extent are “commoners” (users of a commons) able to act to prevent a tragedy of the commons? In other words, under what conditions can a commons exist and not be destroyed or overused?
Freedom to Breed is Intolerable/Conscience is Self-Eliminating/Pathogenic Effects of Conscience
Question 6
6.
Why does Hardin believe that we can’t just appeal to people’s conscience to prevent a tragedy of the commons? Specifically, how does this apply to his thoughts on breeding and population growth?
Mutual Coercion, Mutually Agreed Upon
Question 7
7.
What do you think Hardin means by “mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon”? Give an example from your own life.
Overall:
Question 8
8.
To what extent do you agree with Hardin’s argument that “freedom to breed will bring ruin to all”?