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APES Chapter 7 Reading Guide

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7-1 What Factors Influence Climate?
Question 1
1.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Question 2
2.

What three factors affect the circulation of air in the lower atmosphere?

Question 3
3.

The ocean and atmosphere are strongly linked in two ways. What are they?

Question 4
4.

Explain the natural greenhouse effect. Be sure to give examples of greenhouse gases.

Question 5
5.

Explain how mountains can create local or regional climatic conditions different from the general climate in the area.

7-2 How Does Climate Affect the Nature and Location of Biomes?
**You will be filling out a table with detailed characteristics of specific biomes. The questions below are meant to help you identify some of the big picture concepts.**
Question 6
6.

Fill in the blanks: Climate and vegetation vary according to ___________ and ____________.

Question 7
7.

Identify the 3 different types of deserts and give examples of each.

Question 8
8.

Why are desert ecosystems fragile?

Question 9
9.

Why do grasslands primarily occur in the interiors of continents?

Question 10
10.

Why are temperate grasslands often converted to farmland?

Question 11
11.

What is permafrost?

Question 12
12.

Why is the tundra a fragile biome?

Question 13
13.

Tropical rainforests cover about 2% of the earth’s land surface, but contain at least _______% of the known terrestrial plant and animal species.

Question 14
14.

Explain how the tropical rainforest can have such high biodiversity, but such nutrient poor soil.

Question 15
15.

On a global basis, what type of terrestrial biome has been degraded the most by human activities?

Question 16
16.

Why do coniferous forests have nutrient poor soil?

Question 17
17.

Describe some of the important ecological roles of mountains.

7-3 How Have Human Activities Affected the World’s Terrestrial Ecosystems?
Question 18
18.

What percentage of the world’s major terrestrial ecosystems are being degraded or used unsustainably as the human ecological footprint gets bigger?

Question 19
19.

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Deserts.

Question 20
20.

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Grasslands.

Question 21
21.

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Forests.

Question 22
22.

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Mountains.