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Unit 5 Independence Movements

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Last updated over 5 years ago
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What did the slogan “No taxation without representation” relate to?
The Glorious Revolution
The Restoration
The American Revolution
The English Civil War
How did John Locke’s words encourage the American Revolution?
His words convinced England that they should use the colonies to help with debt payments
Locke believed in the system of absolute monarchy
Locke encouraged people to support divine right
He stated that all men deserve the rights of life, liberty, and property
Why did the states in the newly founded United States of America create the Constitution?
The original ruling document The Articles of Confederation, was weak and had no real power.
The states wanted something to unite them for a common cause.
Americans believed they did not need a central authority to govern them.
To create a document that everyone would support.
What impact did the American Revolution have on the French Revolution?
It showed that it wasn’t possible to implement Enlightenment ideas successfully
The French Revolution inspired the American Revolution
Creoles were influential in both revolutions
The French were inspired by the success of the American Revolution

Why did French Revolutionaries view the Estate System as unfair?
It severely limited the rights and power of the upper classes
It over taxed high-ranking members of the Catholic Church and Nobles
The king was controlled by a democratically elected National Assembly
Power was concentrated in the hands of around 2% of the population
Which of the following was established to protect the French Revolution from both foreign and domestic enemies?
The Women's League
The Bastille Guard
The Great Fear
The Committee of Public Safety
Who led a slave uprising of 100,000 slaves and freed Haiti from their European oppressor?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L'Ouverature
What group of people made up the third estate in France?
Peasants, working class, bourgeoisie
Clergy
Nobles
The King
Why were people willing to accept Napoleon as emperor?
The people thought he was a weak leader who could be controlled like Louis XVI had been.
Napoleon promised to uphold the values of the French Revolution.
Napoleon promised to be a fair leader, and lower taxes.
The people were looking for a strong leader that would promote peace and stability.
The independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded in large part by
Mulattos
Creoles
the Spanish
Peninsulares
Document Based Question
Free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Consequently, every citizen may speak, write, and print freely, subject to responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in the cases determined by law.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French National Assembly, 1789

According to the passage, what is one of the most precious rights?
freedom of worship
freedom from taxation
freedom of movement
freedom of speech
The _____ was an agreement to maintain a balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's defeat.
Peace of Augsburg
Congress of Vienna
Old Regime
National Assembly
What stopped Napoleon from successfully conquering Russia?
The Russian Winter
The British Navy
Austria
Spanish Insurgents
What did the third estate rename themselves in part to be taken more seriously?
The Nationalists
The French Army
National Assembly
Committee of Public Safety
Miguel Hidalgo
Made himself Emperor of Haiti – assassinated by rebel leaders
Policarpa Salavarrieta
Creole responsible for freeing Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador
Olympe de Gouges
Local priest credited with starting the Mexican movement for independence
Simon Bolivar
Author of Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen, executed during the Reign of Terror
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Creole responsible for freeing Argentina, Chile and Peru
Jose de San Martin
Colombian woman who served as a spy against Spanish forces, and was executed for her work