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AGHS - CP Bio - Cells Webquest

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Last updated over 5 years ago
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Cell Organelles Web Quest

1. Begin by going to the Cells Alive web page BY CLICKING THIS LINK.

2. Click on the green "animal cell link" at the bottom of the simulation.

3. As you point the cursor onto the picture of the parts of the cell, the name of that part (or organelle) is listed in the box. Click on the following cell parts (using the pictures) and answer the questions about them.

FYI- There are sounds. I did not enjoy them. You may want to turn your volume down or off!
Question 1
1.

Start by clicking on the animal cell's nucleus. Based on the given information what two things are found inside the nucleus?

Question 2
2.

The description of the nucleus says that the nucleus, "...is encolsed in a double membrane and communicates with the surrounding cytosol...". Kowing this what structures exist in the nuclear membrane to so information or messages are passed into and out of the nucleus?

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the rough ER and smooth ER. After reading about each answer the next 2 questions:
Question 3
3.

What is the primary funciton of the rough ER?

Question 4
4.

What is the primary funciton of the smooth ER?

Question 5
5.

Which statement about the functions of both types of ER is correct?

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the golgi apparatus (AKA the golgi body) and use that informatino to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 6
6.

Which statement that best describes the function of the golgi?

Question 7
7.

The second sentence of the first paragraph, indicates that the golgi "is actually of stack of _________". These are important to know about because they are used to transport substances around the cells.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the mitochondria. Use the information on the screen to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 8
8.

Which statement best describes why mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell?

Question 9
9.

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles. They actually have two membranes and are about the size of ____.

Question 10
10.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the centrosome. Which cell process does the centrosome assist with?

Question 11
11.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the lysosomes. Since this is the cell part that digests molecules, what type of human cell has a lot of lysosomes to destroy bacteria?

Question 12
12.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cytosol. In class we usually call the liquid found in cells cytoplasm. What is the main component in cytoplasm?

Question 13
13.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cytoskeleton. When you hoover over the image the words "Microtubules" and "Micro and Intermediate Filaments" will appear on your screen. Read the description. It says most people think of the cytoskeleton for giving a cell its shape BUT its main purpose is actually

To see how important the cytoskeleton is, check out this video that demonstrates their primary purpose! Begin playing at about 45 seconds and PREPARE TO BE DAZZLED by some amazing proteins called motor proteins!
Question 14
14.

This video shows proteins, that look upside down letter Y, transporting substances around the cell. What are the transport containers called that these proteins are carrying? You read about them in the golgi section!

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cell membrane and answer the next two questions using the given information
Question 15
15.

What is the job of the cell membrane?

Question 16
16.

Take a good at the picture of the phospholipid bilayer in the top right corner of the screen. We will discuss this information extensively in a future class! How many layers of lipid molecules make up all cell membranes

Question 17
17.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the vacuole. Now that you've seen the size of a vacuole in an animal cell, beneath the descriptive paragraph click on the "Plant Cell" written in green font. Now find the vacuole in a plant cell. Which statement about vacuoles is NOT true?

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Now look at the overall structure of the plant cell. Plant and animal cells both contain membrane-bound organelles but some structures are unique to plant cells. First locate the chloroplast and use the given information to answer the next 3 questions about chloroplasts.
Question 18
18.

Locate the chloroplast and read the information about this cell organelle. Pick the statement that best describes the job of a chloroplast in a plant cell.

Question 19
19.

What is the main color of the pigments found in chloroplasts?

Question 20
20.

Are chloroplasts be located in animal cells?

Question 21
21.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". You will now be looking at the enrtire plant cell.Do mitochondria exist in plant cells?

Now locate the cell wall and read the information about this cell part. Use what you read and the overall picture of a plant cell to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 22
22.

Which statement that best describes the role of the cell wall?

Question 23
23.

Where is the cell wall in realationship to the cell membrane?

Now, go to https://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell_js.htm

Look at the flagella (flagellum) and the cilia (pili). Answer the following questions.
Question 24
24.

Is the bacteria a prokaryote or eukaryote?

Question 25
25.

What are some of the things that bacteria have that plant and animal cells also have