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AGHS - CP Bio - Cells Webquest

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Last updated over 5 years ago
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Cell Organelles Web Quest

1. Begin by going to the Cells Alive web page BY CLICKING THIS LINK.

2. Click on the green "animal cell link" at the bottom of the simulation.

3. As you point the cursor onto the picture of the parts of the cell, the name of that part (or organelle) is listed in the box. Click on the following cell parts (using the pictures) and answer the questions about them.

FYI- There are sounds. I did not enjoy them. You may want to turn your volume down or off!
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the rough ER and smooth ER. After reading about each answer the next 2 questions:
Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the golgi apparatus (AKA the golgi body) and use that informatino to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the mitochondria. Use the information on the screen to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

To see how important the cytoskeleton is, check out this video that demonstrates their primary purpose! Begin playing at about 45 seconds and PREPARE TO BE DAZZLED by some amazing proteins called motor proteins!
Question 14
14.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cell membrane and answer the next two questions using the given information
Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Now look at the overall structure of the plant cell. Plant and animal cells both contain membrane-bound organelles but some structures are unique to plant cells. First locate the chloroplast and use the given information to answer the next 3 questions about chloroplasts.
Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Now locate the cell wall and read the information about this cell part. Use what you read and the overall picture of a plant cell to answer the next 2 questions.
Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Now, go to https://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell_js.htm

Look at the flagella (flagellum) and the cilia (pili). Answer the following questions.
Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Start by clicking on the animal cell's nucleus. Based on the given information what two things are found inside the nucleus?
DNA and proteins
cytosol and DNA
chromatin and cytosol
proteins and centrioles
The description of the nucleus says that the nucleus, "...is encolsed in a double membrane and communicates with the surrounding cytosol...". Kowing this what structures exist in the nuclear membrane to so information or messages are passed into and out of the nucleus?
ports
cytoplasm
cytosol
nuclear pores
What is the primary funciton of the rough ER?
to transport substances around the cell
to give the cell a defined structure
to make proteins that are moved around the cell
to make lipids and detoxify chemicals
What is the primary funciton of the smooth ER?
to transport substances around the cell
to give the cell a defined structure
to make proteins that are moved around the cell
to make lipids and detoxify chemicals
Which statement about the functions of both types of ER is correct?
the ER is important in the synthesis of molecules
the ER is important in the breakdown of molecules
the ER contains the genetic material for cell functions
Which statement that best describes the function of the golgi?
the golgi if the cell part that digests old and worn out cell parts
the golgi is a transport vesicle that moves substances around the cell
the golgi is a membrane-bound structure that protects the DNA
the golgi packages molecules for transport to other areas of the cell
The second sentence of the first paragraph, indicates that the golgi "is actually of stack of _________". These are important to know about because they are used to transport substances around the cells.
ribosomes
vacuoles
vesicles
nuclei
Which statement best describes why mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell?
they are a source of oxygen for cell processes
they produce glucose for cells in the body
they generate ATP, an energy molecule
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles. They actually have two membranes and are about the size of ____.
plant cells
the nucleus
bacteria
a pin head
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the centrosome. Which cell process does the centrosome assist with?
cell division
making new membranes
protein production
communication
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the lysosomes. Since this is the cell part that digests molecules, what type of human cell has a lot of lysosomes to destroy bacteria?
white blood cells
skin cells
stomach cells
muscle cells
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cytosol. In class we usually call the liquid found in cells cytoplasm. What is the main component in cytoplasm?
water
lipids
proteins
carbs
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the cytoskeleton. When you hoover over the image the words "Microtubules" and "Micro and Intermediate Filaments" will appear on your screen. Read the description. It says most people think of the cytoskeleton for giving a cell its shape BUT its main purpose is actually
cell motility/movement
anchoring the cell's organelles in place so they do not move
preventing the cell from bursting
This video shows proteins, that look upside down letter Y, transporting substances around the cell. What are the transport containers called that these proteins are carrying? You read about them in the golgi section!
vesicles
vacuoles
lysosomes
mitochondria
What is the job of the cell membrane?
to prevent the cell from bursting like a water balloon
to act as a protective barrier and regulate what enters and exits the cell
to give the cell shape
to help the cell dissolve in water
Take a good at the picture of the phospholipid bilayer in the top right corner of the screen. We will discuss this information extensively in a future class! How many layers of lipid molecules make up all cell membranes
three
two
one
four
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". Locate the vacuole. Now that you've seen the size of a vacuole in an animal cell, beneath the descriptive paragraph click on the "Plant Cell" written in green font. Now find the vacuole in a plant cell. Which statement about vacuoles is NOT true?
vacuoles are important in storing water and nutrients to help maintain the structure/ridigity of a plant cell
plant cells have large vacuoles while animal cells have small vacuoles

vacuoles are only found only in animal cells
Locate the chloroplast and read the information about this cell organelle. Pick the statement that best describes the job of a chloroplast in a plant cell.
They produce sugars in a process called cell respiration.
They generate sunlight in a process called photosynthesis.
They generate sunlight in a process called cell respiration.
They produce sugars in a process called photosynthesis.
What is the main color of the pigments found in chloroplasts?
green
red
yellow
blue
Are chloroplasts be located in animal cells?
yes
no
Click where it says "RETURN to CELL DIAGRAM". You will now be looking at the enrtire plant cell.Do mitochondria exist in plant cells?
yes
no
Which statement that best describes the role of the cell wall?
it regulates what enters and exists the cell
it helps with plant cell movement
it helps the plant cell maintain its shape
Where is the cell wall in realationship to the cell membrane?
the cell wall is outside of the membrane
the membrane is outside of the cell wall
Is the bacteria a prokaryote or eukaryote?
prokaryote
eukaryote
What are some of the things that bacteria have that plant and animal cells also have
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosomes
cell membrane
DNA