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Unit 3 Exam

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Last updated about 4 years ago
16 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
5.

Question 6
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Question 7
7.

Question 8
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Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

“Hand Blasters” is a toy that consists of a set of two ceramic balls, each coated with a mixture of sulfur and potassium chlorate, KClO3. When the two balls are struck together, a loud popping noise is produced as sulfur and potassium chlorate react with each other. Balance the equation of this reaction below.

You must show your work for full credit.

Question 12
12.

A single-replacement reaction occurs when fluorine gas is bubbled through a solution of sodium iodide, as seen below.

NaI (aq) + F2 (g) --> NaF (aq) + I2 (s)

What is one piece of evidence that a chemical reaction between NaI and F2 has taken place?

Question 13
13.

A single-replacement reaction occurs when fluorine gas is bubbled through a solution of sodium iodide, as seen below.

NaI (aq) + F2 (g) --> NaF (aq) + I2 (s)

Balance the equation below. Be sure to show your work.

Question 14
14.

One way to produce table salt (NaCl) is to combine calcium chloride with solid sodium, according to the unbalanced reaction below.
Na + CaCl2 --> Ca + NaCl

Balance the equation that represents this process. Show all work.

Question 15
15.

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O

What is the minimum number of moles of O2 that are needed to completely react with 16 moles of NH3?

Use dimensional analysis and mole ratios to answer the question above. Show all work below.

Question 16
16.

What is an example of a chemical reaction?
Nails Rusting
Glass melting
Sugar dissolving
Alcohol vaporizing
A balanced chemical equation reflects that idea that the mass of the products..
is greater than the mass of the reactants
is less than the mass of the reactants
equals the mass of the reactants
is unrelated to the mass of the reactants
2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 NaCl (s)

This equations represents a chemical change because...
it is balanced
the product is solid
a new substance is produced
What is the correct description of this reaction?

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) --> ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Hydrogen gas reacts with a solution of zinc chloride to produce solid zinc metal in a solution of hydrochloric acid
Solid zinc reacts with a hydrochloric acid solution to produce a solution of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas
Hydrogen gas reacts with solid zinc chloride to produce solid zinc metal in a solution of hydrochloric acid
A solution of zinc metal reacts with solid hydrochloric acid to produce a solution of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas
Does the chemical equation below demonstrate the law of conservation of mass?
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) --> CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)
Yes, because there are the same number of molecules of reactants and products.
Yes, because there are the same number of atoms of each element in reactants and products
No, because one of the products is a liquid, not a gas
No, because there are different compounds on the two sides of the arrow
Which of the following images represents the law of conservation of mass?
Which of the following equations represents the law of conservation of mass?
Na + F2 --> NaF
Al + Br2 --> AlBr3
H2O --> H2 + O2
PCl5 --> PCl3 + Cl2
A student heated a 10 g sample of a compound in an open container. A chemical reaction occurred. The mass of the sample was measured again and found to be less than before. Which of the following explains the change in mass of the sample?
The heat caused the compound to become less dense
The reaction gave off more heat than was added
Some of the lighter atoms were converted to energy
One of the reaction products was a gas
A 1.0- mole sample of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas has a mass of about...

40 g
36 g
44 g
56 g
According to the balanced chemical reaction below, a 1000 gram sample of NaCl (l) completely reacts, producing 400 grams of Na (l). What is the total mass of Cl2 (g) produced?

Hint: The law of conservation of mass states that mass can not be created or destroyed therefore the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants.

2NaCl (l) --> 2Na (l) + Cl2 (g)
700 grams
600 grams
400 grams
200 grams
Bonus Question: Which comedian does Mr. De La Cruz wants to become like?
Gabriel Iglesias
Kevin Hart
Shrek
Newton