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Soils 101

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Last updated over 5 years ago
10 questions
3
2
4
3
3
2
2
3
5
6
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the following questions related to the USDA (Agriculture) article:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/7thru12/?cid=nrcseprd885606#soil1
(Note: Refer back to the website if you are having difficulty).
Question 1
1.

Define "soil."

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
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Question 4
4.

Explain how the minerals that primarily compose soil are produced.

USE THE IMAGE TO ANSWER QUESTION 5.
Question 5
5.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
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Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

What two elements occupy the pore spaces and are essential to the life of soil organisms?

Question 8
8.

Identify what humus or organic matter is comprised of.

Question 9
9.

USE THE IMAGE TO ANSWER QUESTION 10.
Question 10
10.

The composition of soil is dependent on _____.
location
altitude
climate
latitude
Match the average percentage (by volume) with the correct soil ingredient.
25%
Air
25%
Humus (organic matter)
5%
Minerals
45%
Water
Match the mineral particles with the correct particle size.
Clay
A.
Silt
B.
Sand
C.
Of the three, which particle is the most reactive mineral ingredient in the soil?
clay
silt
sand
Match the characteristic with the correct soil-forming factor.
Localized changes in moisture and temperature.
Recycling of nutrients by various organisms.
Soil temperature and water availability.
Unconsolidated organic and mineral material.
Exposure to rain and growing plants.
Climate
Landscape Position
Living Organisms
Parent Material
Time
Sequence the soil horizons in the correct order from the uppermost layer (1) to the lowest layer (6).
B horizon
E horizon
C horizon
A horizon
O horizon
R horizon