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Laabri

Soils 101

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Last updated over 5 years ago
10 Nsɛmmisa

INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the following questions related to the USDA (Agriculture) article:

https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/7thru12/?cid=nrcseprd885606#soil1

(Note: Refer back to the website if you are having difficulty).

3
2
4
3

USE THE IMAGE TO ANSWER QUESTION 5.

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2
2
3
5

USE THE IMAGE TO ANSWER QUESTION 10.

6
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1.

Define "soil."

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2.

The composition of soil is dependent on _____.

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3.

Match the average percentage (by volume) with the correct soil ingredient.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

25%

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Air

25%

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Humus (organic matter)

5%

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Minerals

45%

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Water

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4.

Explain how the minerals that primarily compose soil are produced.

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5.

Match the mineral particles with the correct particle size.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Clay

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A.

Silt

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B.

Sand

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C.

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6.

Of the three, which particle is the most reactive mineral ingredient in the soil?

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7.

What two elements occupy the pore spaces and are essential to the life of soil organisms?

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8.

Identify what humus or organic matter is comprised of.

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9.

Match the characteristic with the correct soil-forming factor.

  • Recycling of nutrients by various organisms.

  • Unconsolidated organic and mineral material.

  • Localized changes in moisture and temperature.

  • Exposure to rain and growing plants.

  • Soil temperature and water availability.

  • Climate

  • Landscape Position

  • Living Organisms

  • Parent Material

  • Time

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10.

Sequence the soil horizons in the correct order from the uppermost layer (1) to the lowest layer (6).

  1. C horizon

  2. O horizon

  3. B horizon

  4. A horizon

  5. E horizon

  6. R horizon