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Latin 1st Semester Exam Study Guide LNM CC 1-8

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Last updated over 3 years ago
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Question 1
1.

An agricola is a farmer.

Question 2
2.

A poēta is a sailor.

Question 3
3.

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

Question 4
4.

Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,

Question 5
5.

Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,

Question 6
6.

What part of speech describes an adjective?

Question 7
7.

Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT

Question 8
8.

What term indicates the function of a noun?

Question 9
9.

The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is

Question 10
10.

The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the

Question 11
11.

The girl loves water.

Question 12
12.

The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word

Question 13
13.

The characteristic vowel of the first declension is

Question 14
14.

Which of the following has a predicate nominative?

Question 15
15.

Both nouns and verbs have

Question 16
16.

What ending indicates the present infinitive?

Question 17
17.

Which case is used to show possession?

Question 18
18.

Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.

Question 19
19.

What neuter forms always end in the letter a?

Question 20
20.

Which case is used for the indirect object?

Question 21
21.

Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?

Question 22
22.


Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT

Question 23
23.

What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?

Question 24
24.

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Question 28
28.

Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.

Question 29
29.

Adjectives have all three genders.

Question 30
30.

Which of the following is in the passive voice?

Question 31
31.

In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,

Question 32
32.

A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter

Question 33
33.

When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes

Question 34
34.

Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.

ablative

genitive
case
Nouns
epistula, epistulae, f.
help
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
war
vinculum, vinculī, n.
camp
vīta, vītae, f.
plan, advice
dolus, dolī, m.
trickery, deception
memoria, memoriae, f.
letter
exemplum, exemplī, n.
example
praemium, praemiī, n.
family, household
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
joy
bellum, bellī, n.
tear
venēnum, venēnī, n.
book
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
liber, librī, m.
memory
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
reward
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
shadows, darkness
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
poison
littera, litterae, f
chain, fetter
familia, familiae, f.
life
Adjectives
longus, longa, longum
armed
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
good
armātus, armāta, armātum
legitimate, open, just
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
long
miser, misera, miserum
large, great, important
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
bad
malus, mala, malum
wretched, sad, miserable
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
much, many
bonus, bona, bonum
famous, distinguished
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
beautiful, nice
multus, multa, multum
Roman
Verbs
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to think
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to give
parō
to teach
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to feel pain, to be hurt
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to strengthen
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to lie down, to be inert
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to enter
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to order somebody to do something
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to judge
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to remain
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to design
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to be able, can
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to save, to preserve
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to be accustomed
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to be
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
in + accusative
far
longē
often
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
always
nam
by, from, away from
dum
into, towards, to
ā (ab) + ablative
about, concerning, down from
sed
from, out of
saepe
into, to, agains
ē (ex) + ablative
because of, on account of
semper
however
autem
while
dē + ablative
for, in fact
propter + accusative
– not only . . . , but also . . .
tamen
but
ad + accusative
however