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Latin 1st Semester Exam Study Guide LNM CC 1-8

Last updated over 3 years ago
34 questions
1

An agricola is a farmer.

1

A poēta is a sailor.

1

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

1

Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,

1

Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,

1

What part of speech describes an adjective?

1

Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT

1

What term indicates the function of a noun?

1

The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is

1

The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the

1

The girl loves water.

1

The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word

1

The characteristic vowel of the first declension is

1

Which of the following has a predicate nominative?

1

Both nouns and verbs have

1

What ending indicates the present infinitive?

1

Which case is used to show possession?

1

Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.

1

What neuter forms always end in the letter a?

1

Which case is used for the indirect object?

1

Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?

1


Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT

1

What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?

18

Nouns

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
exemplum, exemplī, n.
help
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
war
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
camp
vinculum, vinculī, n.
plan, advice
praemium, praemiī, n.
trickery, deception
memoria, memoriae, f.
letter
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
example
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
family, household
familia, familiae, f.
joy
vīta, vītae, f.
tear
dolus, dolī, m.
book
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
bellum, bellī, n.
memory
liber, librī, m.
reward
littera, litterae, f
shadows, darkness
venēnum, venēnī, n.
poison
epistula, epistulae, f.
chain, fetter
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
life
11

Adjectives

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
armed
armātus, armāta, armātum
good
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
legitimate, open, just
miser, misera, miserum
long
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
large, great, important
multus, multa, multum
bad
longus, longa, longum
wretched, sad, miserable
bonus, bona, bonum
much, many
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
famous, distinguished
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, nice
malus, mala, malum
Roman
15

Verbs

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to think
parō
to give
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to teach
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to feel pain, to be hurt
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to strengthen
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to lie down, to be inert
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to enter
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to order somebody to do something
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to judge
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to remain
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to design
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to be able, can
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to save, to preserve
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to be accustomed
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to be
15

Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
dum
far
semper
often
saepe
always
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
by, from, away from
ad + accusative
into, towards, to
propter + accusative
about, concerning, down from
dē + ablative
from, out of
in + accusative
into, to, agains
autem
because of, on account of
longē
however
sed
while
ā (ab) + ablative
for, in fact
ē (ex) + ablative
– not only . . . , but also . . .
nam
but
tamen
however
1

Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.

1

Adjectives have all three genders.

1

Which of the following is in the passive voice?

1

In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,

1

A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter

1

When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes

1

Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.