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Laabri

AGHS - CP Bio - Chapter 7 Cells Vocab Review

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17 Nsɛmmisa

Vocabulary Review—Chapter 7 Cells

Part 1 Matching

In the space provided, write the letter of the function that best matches each organelle.

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Part 2 Completion

Fill in the blanks with the correct terms from Chapter 7.

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Use this digram to answers the next 2 questions. It also shows you why all of the membrane bound organelles have phospholipid bilayer structures to them... easy vesicle merging and budding off!

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Use the labels to identify the properties of the phospholipid bilayer.

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1.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

The membrane-bound organelle that contains ribosomes and makes proteins that will be exported from the cell.

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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins to be shipped out of the cell or to the cell membrane

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Chloroplast

The site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

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Golgi

Captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy (sugar)

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Ribosome

Site where all proteins are assembled

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Mitochondria

Converts chemical energy in food (glucose into compounds the cell can use (ATP)

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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2.

Bacteria are examples of _____________ cells because they do NOT have a nucleus.

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3.

All cells that are larger and more complex than prokaryotes are considered __________________ cells

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4.

The ______________ is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus. It is made mostly of water and has dissolved molecules (such glucose, sodium, potassium) and enzymes in it!

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5.

All cells are surrounded by a flexible barrier made of phospholipids known as

the _________________.

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6.

The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration is called _____________ because it ________________.

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7.

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes and lower concentration of water is called _____________.

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8.

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lower concentration of solutes and higher concentration of water is called _____________.

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9.

In the process of ________________, proteins help polar substances diffuse from high to low concentration across a membrane.

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10.

The diffusion of water through any selectively permeable membrane is called ______________.

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11.

The process that moves materials through a membrane against a concentration difference (make areas of even higher or lower concentration) is known as ____________ because it requires energy.

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12.

Which process is shown in the diagram above?

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13.

If the purple molecules taken in by a cell in the diagram above need to be destroyed, which cell part would the vesicle be transported to so the molecules could be degraded?

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14.

3 cell parts that are ONLY seen in plant cells

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15.

Animal and plant cells are both EUKARYOTIC because they both have a ______________.

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16.

What is true of the area of the phospholipid bilayer that is labeled with "B"

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17.

What is true of the areas of the phospholipid bilayer that are labeled with "A" and "C"