AGHS - CP Bio - Chapter 7 Cells Vocab Review

Last updated over 5 years ago

17 questions

6

1

3

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AGHS - CP Bio - Chapter 7 Cells Vocab Review

Last updated over 5 years ago

17 questions

Vocabulary Review—Chapter 7 Cells

Part 1 Matching
      In the space provided, write the letter of the function that best matches each organelle.

6

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Part 2 Completion
     Fill in the blanks with the correct terms from Chapter 7.

1

Use this digram to answers the next 2 questions. It also shows you why all of the membrane bound organelles have phospholipid bilayer structures to them... easy vesicle merging and budding off!

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3

1

Use the labels to identify the properties of the phospholipid bilayer. 

1

Vocabulary Review—Chapter 7 Cells

Part 1 Matching
      In the space provided, write the letter of the function that best matches each organelle.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
The membrane-bound organelle that contains ribosomes and makes proteins that will be exported from the cell.		Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins to be shipped out of the cell or to the cell membrane		Chloroplast
The site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled		Golgi
Captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy (sugar)		Ribosome
Site where all proteins are assembled		Mitochondria
Converts chemical energy in food (glucose into compounds the cell can use (ATP)		Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Part 2 Completion
     Fill in the blanks with the correct terms from Chapter 7.

Bacteria are examples of _____________ cells because they do NOT have a nucleus.

eukaryotic

animal 

plant

prokaryotic

All cells that are larger and more complex than prokaryotes are considered __________________ cells

plant

animal 

prokaryotic

eukaryotic

The ______________ is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus. It is made mostly of water and has dissolved molecules (such glucose, sodium, potassium) and enzymes in it!

cytoplasm

ribosomes

nucleolus

cytoskeleton

All cells are surrounded by a flexible barrier made of phospholipids known as
the _________________.

cell membrane 

phospholipid bilayer

all options are names for the cell membrane

plasma membrane

The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration is called _ because it ____.

active transport; does not require energy

active transport; requires energy 

passive transport; does not require energy

passive transport; requires energy

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes and lower concentration of water is called _____________.

hypertonic

hypotonic

isotonic

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lower concentration of solutes and higher concentration of water is called _____________.

hypotonic

hypertonic

isotonic

In the process of ________________, proteins help polar substances diffuse from high to low concentration across a membrane.

facilitated diffusion

endocytosis

exocytosis

simple diffusion

The diffusion of water through any selectively permeable membrane is called ______________.

diffusion

aquaporin 

hydrosis

osmosis

The process that moves materials through a membrane against a concentration difference (make areas of even higher or lower concentration) is known as ____________ because it requires energy.

active transport

passive transport

Use this digram to answers the next 2 questions. It also shows you why all of the membrane bound organelles have phospholipid bilayer structures to them... easy vesicle merging and budding off!

Which process is shown in the diagram above?

endocytosis, a form of passive transport high amounts of molecules are moving across the cell membrane

exocytosis, a form of active transport since the vesicle must be moved

exocytosis, a form of passive transport high amounts of molecules are moving across the cell membrane

endocytosis, a form of active transport since the vesicle must be moved

If the purple molecules taken in by a cell in the diagram above need to be destroyed, which cell part would the vesicle be transported to so the molecules could be degraded?

vacuole

lysosome

mitochondria

endoplasmic reticulum

3 cell parts that are ONLY seen in plant cells

Animal and plant cells are both EUKARYOTIC because they both have a ______________.

cell membrane

cytoplasm

DNA

nucleus

Use the labels to identify the properties of the phospholipid bilayer. 

What is true of the area of the phospholipid bilayer that is labeled with "B"

it is hydrophilic and only allows other non-polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophobic and only allows other non-polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophilic and only allows other polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophobic and only allows other polar substances to easily pass through it

What is true of the areas of the phospholipid bilayer that are labeled with "A" and "C"

they are hydrophilic and water-hating

they are hydrophilic and water-loving

they are hydrophobic and water-loving

they are hydrophobic and water-hating

The membrane-bound organelle that contains ribosomes and makes proteins that will be exported from the cell. 

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins to be shipped out of the cell or to the cell membrane

Chloroplast

The site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

Golgi

Captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy (sugar)

Ribosome

Site where all proteins are assembled

Mitochondria

Converts chemical energy in food (glucose into compounds the cell can use (ATP)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Bacteria are examples of _____________ cells because they do NOT have a nucleus.

eukaryotic

animal 

plant

prokaryotic

All cells that are larger and more complex than prokaryotes are  considered __________________ cells

plant

animal 

prokaryotic

eukaryotic

The  ______________ is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus. It is made mostly of water and has dissolved molecules (such glucose, sodium, potassium) and enzymes in it!

cytoplasm

ribosomes

nucleolus

cytoskeleton

All cells are surrounded by a flexible barrier made of phospholipids known as
the  _________________.

cell membrane 

phospholipid bilayer

all options are names for the cell membrane

plasma membrane

The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration is called  _____________ because it  ________________.

active transport; does not require energy

active transport; requires energy 

passive transport; does not require energy

passive transport; requires energy

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes and lower concentration of water is called _____________. 

hypertonic

hypotonic

isotonic

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lower concentration of solutes and higher concentration of water is called  _____________.

hypotonic

hypertonic

isotonic

In the process of  ________________, proteins help polar substances diffuse from high to low concentration across a membrane.

facilitated diffusion

endocytosis

exocytosis

simple diffusion

The diffusion of water through any selectively permeable membrane is called   ______________.

diffusion

aquaporin 

hydrosis

osmosis

The process that moves materials through a membrane against a concentration difference (make areas of even higher or lower concentration) is known as  ____________ because it requires energy.

active transport

passive transport

Which process is shown in the diagram above?

endocytosis, a form of passive transport high amounts of molecules are moving across the cell membrane

exocytosis, a form of active transport since the vesicle must be moved

exocytosis, a form of passive transport high amounts of molecules are moving across the cell membrane

endocytosis, a form of active transport since the vesicle must be moved

If the purple molecules taken in by a cell in the diagram above need to be destroyed, which cell part would the vesicle be transported to so the molecules could be degraded?

vacuole

lysosome

mitochondria

endoplasmic reticulum

3 cell parts that are ONLY seen in plant cells

vesicle

cell membrane 

mitochondria

golgi

chloroplast

large central vacuole

cell wall 

rough endoplasmic reticulum 

nucleus

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Animal and plant cells are both EUKARYOTIC because they both have a ______________.

cell membrane

cytoplasm

DNA

nucleus

What is true of the area of the phospholipid bilayer that is labeled with "B"

it is hydrophilic and only allows other non-polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophobic and only allows other non-polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophilic and only allows other polar substances to easily pass through it

it is hydrophobic and only allows other polar substances to easily pass through it

What is true of the areas of the phospholipid bilayer that are labeled with "A" and "C"

they are hydrophilic and water-hating

they are hydrophilic and water-loving

they are hydrophobic and water-loving

they are hydrophobic and water-hating

AGHS - CP Bio - Chapter 7 Cells Vocab Review

AGHS - CP Bio - Chapter 7 Cells Vocab Review

Vocabulary Review—Chapter 7 Cells

Vocabulary Review—Chapter 7 Cells

Bacteria are examples of _____________ cells because they do NOT have a nucleus.

All cells that are larger and more complex than prokaryotes are considered __________________ cells

The ______________ is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus. It is made mostly of water and has dissolved molecules (such glucose, sodium, potassium) and enzymes in it!

All cells are surrounded by a flexible barrier made of phospholipids known asthe _________________.

The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration is called _____________ because it ________________.

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes and lower concentration of water is called _____________.

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lower concentration of solutes and higher concentration of water is called _____________.

In the process of ________________, proteins help polar substances diffuse from high to low concentration across a membrane.

The diffusion of water through any selectively permeable membrane is called ______________.

The process that moves materials through a membrane against a concentration difference (make areas of even higher or lower concentration) is known as ____________ because it requires energy.

Which process is shown in the diagram above?

If the purple molecules taken in by a cell in the diagram above need to be destroyed, which cell part would the vesicle be transported to so the molecules could be degraded?

3 cell parts that are ONLY seen in plant cells

Animal and plant cells are both EUKARYOTIC because they both have a ______________.

What is true of the area of the phospholipid bilayer that is labeled with "B"

What is true of the areas of the phospholipid bilayer that are labeled with "A" and "C"

All cells are surrounded by a flexible barrier made of phospholipids known as
the _________________.

The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration is called _ because it ____.